store: Add #:timeout build option.

* guix/serialization.scm (write-string-pairs): New procedure.
* guix/store.scm (write-arg): Add 'string-pairs' case.
  (set-build-options): Add 'timeout' keyword parameter.  Honor it.
* tests/derivations.scm ("build-expression->derivation and timeout"):
  New test.

gnu: Add libpcap and jnettop.

* gnu/packages/admin.scm (libpcap, jnettop): New variables.

build: Change state and log directories to $localstatedir/.../guix.

* daemon.am (libstore_a_CPPFLAGS): Change /nix to /guix.
* guix/config.scm.in (%state-directory): Likewise.
* guix/store.scm (log-file): Likewise.

Change the default store file name to /gnu/store.

* configure.ac: Change the default 'storedir' to /gnu/store.  Print
  $storedir.
* doc/guix.texi: Replace "/nix/store" by "/gnu/store", except where
  describing Nix compatibility.
* Makefile.am: Likewise.

offload: Move macro definitions before use.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (lock-file, unlock-file, with-file-lock,
  with-machine-lock, machine-slot-file, acquire-build-slot,
  release-build-slot): Move definitions above their first use.

gnu: soprano: Add input raptor2.

* gnu/packages/rdf.scm (soprano): Add input raptor2.

offload: Distinguish between 'decline' and 'postpone'.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (transfer-and-offload): New procedure, with
  core formerly in 'process-request'.
  (choose-build-machine): Remove 'requirements' parameter.
  (process-request): Reply 'decline' when none of MACHINES matches the
  requirements, and 'postpone' when MACHINES are busy.

gnu: raptor2: Disable parallel tests.

* gnu/packages/rdf.scm (raptor2): Disable parallel tests since it makes
    tests fail.

offload: Prevent locked files from being GC'd.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (%slots): New variable.
  (choose-build-machine): Add SLOT to '%slots'.

offload: Fix thinko.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (choose-build-machine)[machine+slots]: Use
  'filter-map', not 'filter'.

offload: Make 'parallel-builds' a hard limit.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (machine-choice-lock-file,
  machine-slot-file, acquire-build-slot, release-build-slot): New
  procedures.
  (choose-build-machine): Operate with (machine-choice-lock-file)
  taken.  Acquire a build slot for each of MACHINES.  Release those not
  used.

offload: Further generalize lock files.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (lock-machine, unlock-machine): Remove.
  (lock-file, unlock-file): New procedures.
  (with-file-lock): New macro.
  (with-machine-lock): Rewrite in terms of 'with-file-lock'.

offload: Generalize the machine lock mechanism.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (lock-machine): Add 'hint' parameter.
  (unlock-machine): Remove 'machine' parameter.
  (with-machine-lock): Add 'hint' parameter, and pass it down.
  (process-request): Adjust uses of 'with-machine-lock' to pass the
  'bandwidth hint.

utils: Add a non-blocking option for 'fcntl-flock'.

* guix/utils.scm (F_SETLK): New variable.
  (fcntl-flock): Add 'wait?' keyword parameter; honor it.
* tests/utils.scm ("fcntl-flock non-blocking"): New test.

doc: Explain what's special about the (gnu packages ...) name space.

* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix package): Explain where packages are
  searched for and link to "Package Modules".
  (Defining Packages) <example>: Use 'define-module' clause instead of
  'use-modules'.  Explain why and link to "Package Modules".
  (Invoking guix build): Explain where packages aer searched for and
  link to "Package Modules".
  (Package Modules): Explain that (gnu packages ...) is scanned.

gnu: Add a2ps, trueprint, enscript, and source-highlight

* gnu/packages/pretty-print.scm: New file
* gnu/packages/patches/source-highlight-regexrange-test.patch: New file
* gnu-system.am (dist_patch_DATA): Add patch.
(GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add pretty-print.scm

store: 'export-paths' doesn't export references of the given files.

This fixes a regression introduced in
99fbddf9a623757e39d88bfb431f8f7d6f24b75b ("store: Change 'export-paths'
to always export in topological order.")

* guix/store.scm (export-paths): Define 'ordered' variable.  Iterate
  over it.
* tests/store.scm ("export/import paths, ensure topological order"): Add
  'file0'.  Adjust accordingly.

gnu: Add ncmpc.

* gnu/packages/mpd.scm (ncmpc): New variable.

utils: 'fcntl-flock' passes an errno when throwing an exception.

* guix/utils.scm (%libc-errno-pointer, errno): New procedures.
  (fcntl-flock): Use it as the exception's argument.

offload: Serialize file transfers to build machines.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (machine-lock-file, lock-machine,
  unlock-machine): New procedures.
  (with-machine-lock): New macro.
  (process-request): Wrap 'send-files' and 'retrieve-files' calls in
  'with-machine-lock'.