derivations: Use more keyword parameters for 'build-expression->derivation'.

* guix/derivations.scm (build-expression->derivation): Turn 'system' and
  'inputs' into keyword parameters.
  Adjust callers accordingly.
* gnu/system/linux.scm, gnu/system/vm.scm, guix/build-system/cmake.scm,
  guix/build-system/gnu.scm, guix/build-system/perl.scm,
  guix/build-system/python.scm, guix/build-system/trivial.scm,
  guix/download.scm, guix/packages.scm, guix/profiles.scm,
  guix/scripts/pull.scm, tests/derivations.scm, tests/guix-build.sh,
  tests/monads.scm, tests/store.scm, tests/union.scm: Adjust users of
  'build-expression->derivation' and 'derivation-expression'
  accordingly.
* doc/guix.texi (Derivations): Adjust 'build-expression->derivation'
  documentation accordingly.
  (The Store Monad): Likewise for 'derivation-expression'.

Merge branch 'core-updates'

Conflicts:
	gnu/packages/gnunet.scm

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Conflicts:
	guix/packages.scm

packages: 'package-field-location' returns a relative file name.

* guix/packages.scm (package-field-location): Set
  %FILE-PORT-NAME-CANONICALIZATION.
* tests/packages.scm ("package-field-location, relative file name"): New
  test.

guix build: '-e' can be passed a monadic thunk.

* guix/ui.scm (read/eval): New procedure.
  (read/eval-package-expression): Use it.
* guix/scripts/build.scm (derivations-from-package-expressions): Rename to...
  (derivation-from-expression): ... this.  Accept procedures, under the
  assumption that they are monadic thunk.
  (show-help): Adjust accordingly.
  (guix-build): Ditto.
* tests/guix-build.sh: Add test.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix build): Augment description of '-e'.

tests: Adjust to bootstrap tarball updates.

Reported by Mark H. Weaver <mhw@netris.org>.

* tests/packages.scm ("package-source-derivation, snippet"): Change to
  "guile-2.0.9.tar.xz".
* tests/union.scm ("union-build"): Check or include/c++ being a symlink.

derivations: Allow 'map-derivations' to replace sources.

* guix/derivations.scm (map-derivation)[input->output-paths]: Allow
  non-derivation inputs.
  Allow replacements to be store files.  Replace in SOURCES too.
* tests/derivations.scm ("map-derivation, sources"): New test.

packages: Suitably cope with indirect store paths as package sources.

* guix/packages.scm (package-source-derivation): Don't let indirect
  store paths pass through.
* tests/packages.scm ("package-source-derivation, indirect store path"):
  New test.

store: Make 'direct-store-path?' public.

* guix/store.scm (direct-store-path?): New procedure.
* guix/derivations.scm (derivation)[direct-store-path?]: Remove.
* tests/store.scm ("direct-store-path?"): New test.

derivations: Add 'map-derivation'.

* guix/derivations.scm (map-derivation): New procedure.
* tests/derivations.scm ("map-derivation"): New test.

utils: Add 'string-replace-substring'.

* guix/utils.scm (string-replace-substring): New procedure.  Based on
  code by Mark H. Weaver.
* tests/utils.scm ("string-replace-substring"): New test.

guix build: Add '--log-file'.

* guix/scripts/build.scm (show-help): Add '--log-file'.
  (%options): Likewise.
  (guix-build): Set %FILE-PORT-NAME-CANONICALIZATION.  Honor '--log-file'.
* tests/guix-build.sh: Add '--log-file' tests.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix build): Document '--log-file'.

store: Add 'log-file' procedure.

* guix/store.scm (log-file): New procedure.
* tests/store.scm ("log-file, derivation", "log-file, output file
  name"): New tests.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Conflicts:
	guix/packages.scm

packages: Add a 'snippet' field to <origin>.

* guix/packages.scm (<origin>): Add 'snippet', 'modules', and
  'imported-modules' fields.
  (patch-and-repack): Make 'inputs' a keyword parameter.  Add 'snippet',
  'modules', and 'imported-modules' parameters.  Accept SOURCE as a raw
  file name.  Insert SNIPPET in BUILDER.  Pass IMPORTED-MODULES to
  'build-expression->derivation'.
  (package-source-derivation): Pass the extra arguments to
  'patch-and-repack'.
* tests/packages.scm ("package-source-derivation, snippet"): New test.
* doc/guix.texi (Defining Packages): Mention the 'patches' and 'snippet'
  fields.
  (Invoking guix build): Tell that --source has patches and snippets
  applied.
  (Software Freedom): Mention packages that contain non-free code.

tests: Fix max-silent-time test.

* tests/derivations.scm ("build-expression->derivation and
  max-silent-time"): Use STORE instead of %STORE.  Change BUILDER to
  succeed by default.  Return #f when no exception is raised.

tests: Add the builder as an input to raw derivations.

* tests/derivations.scm ("build derivation with 1 source",
  "derivation with local file as input",
  "derivation with a fixed-output input",
  "multiple-output derivation",
  "multiple-output derivation, non-alphabetic order",
  "user of multiple-output derivation"): Add %BASH as an input, needed
  in chroot builds.

guix package: Allow removal of a specific package output.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/15756>.

* guix/profiles.scm (<manifest-pattern>): New record type.
  (remove-manifest-entry): Remove.
  (entry-predicate, manifest-matching-entries): New procedures.
  (manifest-remove): Accept a list of <manifest-pattern>.
  (manifest-installed?): Replace 'name' parameter by 'pattern', a
  <manifest-pattern>.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (options->removable): Return a list of
  <manifest-pattern>.
  (guix-package)[process-action]: Use 'manifest-matching-entries' to
  compute the list of packages to remove.
* tests/profiles.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (SCM_TESTS): Add it.

ui: Factorize package specification parsing.

* guix/ui.scm (package-specification->name+version+output): New
  procedure.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (specification->package+output): Use it.
* tests/ui.scm ("package-specification->name+version+output"): New test.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates