tests: Remove dependency on 'glibc-utf8-locales' for profile tests.

This fixes a regression introduced in commit 536c3ee.

* guix/profiles.scm (ca-certificate-bundle): When MANIFEST is empty,
  make a trivial derivation.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[process-actions]: Pass
  #:ca-certificate-bundle? to 'profile-generation'.
* tests/packages.scm ("--search-paths with pattern"): Likewise.
* tests/profiles.scm ("profile-derivation"): Likewise.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

tests: Skip tests that would fail due to the shebang length.

Reported by Daniel Kochmański <dkochmanski@hellsgate.pl>.
Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/19888>.

* guix/tests.scm (shebang-too-long?): New procedure.
* tests/builders.scm ("gnu-build"): Conditionalize on
  not (shebang-too-long?).
* tests/packages.scm ("GNU Make, bootstrap"): Likewise.
* tests/guix-package.sh (shebang_not_too_long): New function.
  Use it to determine whether to build 'gnu-make-boot0'.

tests: Factorize the network reachability test.

* guix/tests.scm (network-reachable?): New procedure.
* tests/builders.scm (network-reachable?): Remove.
  Replace references to it with calls to the new 'network-reachable?'
  procedure.
* tests/derivations.scm (%coreutils): Use 'network-reachable?' instead
  of 'getaddrinfo'.
* tests/packages.scm: Likewise.
* tests/union.scm: Likewise.

tests: Disable grafts when comparing derivations.

Fixes a regression introduced with the grafting of Patch in 3f11f01.

* tests/packages.scm ("reference to non-existent output"): Wrap in
  'parameterize'.

derivations: Raise an error for references to non-existent outputs.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/19630>.
Reported by Ricardo Wurmus <ricardo.wurmus@mdc-berlin.de>.

* guix/derivations.scm (&derivation-error,
  &derivation-missing-output-error): New error conditions.
  (derivation->output-path): Raise a '&derivation-missing-output-error'
  if OUTPUT is not an output of DRV.
* guix/ui.scm (call-with-error-handling): Add case for
  'derivation-missing-output-error?'.
  (show-what-to-build): Check whether (derivation-outputs drv) is
  empty.
* tests/packages.scm ("reference to non-existent output"): Add test.

gnu: 'search-patch' raises an error when a patch is not found.

* gnu/packages.scm (search-patch): Raise an error condition when
  'search-path' returns #f.
* tests/packages.scm ("patch not found yields a run-time error"): New
  test.

Merge branch 'core-updates'

Conflicts:
	gnu/packages/bootstrap.scm

packages: Convert source derivations to monadic style.

* guix/packages.scm (origin->derivation): Take body from
  'package-source-derivation', and change it to monadic style.  Expect
  METHOD to a monadic procedure.
  (package-source-derivation): Define in terms of 'origin->derivation'.
* guix/download.scm (url-fetch): Remove 'store' argument.  Remove
  'guile-for-build' variable.  Turn into a monadic procedure.
* guix/git-download.scm (git-fetch): Likewise.
* guix/svn-download.scm (svn-fetch): Likewise.
* tests/builders.scm (url-fetch*): New procedure.
  Change tests to call 'url-fetch*' instead of 'url-fetch'.
* tests/packages.scm ("package-source-derivation, snippet"): Remove
  'store' parameter of 'fetch' and change it to use 'interned-file'
  instead of 'add-to-store'.
* gnu/packages/bootstrap.scm (bootstrap-origin)[boot]: Remove 'store'
  parameter.

guix package: Follow symlinks for pattern search paths.

* guix/scripts/package.scm (search-path-environment-variables): Add
  local 'files' variable.
* tests/packages.scm ("--search-paths with pattern"): New test.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

tests: Factorize the 'dummy-package' macro.

* guix/tests.scm (dummy-package): New macro.
* tests/lint.scm (dummy-package): Remove.
* tests/packages.scm (dummy-package): Remove.

packages: Add 'file-type' field to 'search-path-specification'.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/18033>.

* guix/packages.scm (<search-path-specification>): Rename 'directories'
  field to 'files'.  Add 'file-type'.
  (search-path-specification->sexp): Honor 'file-type'.
* gnu/packages/autotools.scm, gnu/packages/bootstrap.scm,
  gnu/packages/cross-base.scm, gnu/packages/games.scm,
  gnu/packages/gcc.scm, gnu/packages/glib.scm,
  gnu/packages/guile.scm, gnu/packages/man.scm,
  gnu/packages/perl.scm, gnu/packages/pkg-config.scm,
  gnu/packages/python.scm, gnu/packages/ruby.scm,
  gnu/packages/xfce.scm: Change 'directories' to 'files'.
* tests/packages.scm ("search paths"): Change 'directories' field to
  'files'.
* guix/scripts/environment.scm (for-each-search-path): Likewise.

packages: 'package-transitive-supported-systems' accounts for indirect deps.

Reported by Andreas Enge <andreas@enge.fr>.

* guix/packages.scm (first-value): New macro.
  (package-transitive-supported-systems): Rewrite to traverse all the
  DAG rooted at PACKAGE.
* tests/packages.scm ("package-transitive-supported-systems"): Add 'd'
  and 'e', and test them.

packages: Implement grafts.

Thanks to Mark H. Weaver <mhw@netris.org> for insightful discussions
and suggestions.

* guix/packages.scm (<package>)[graft]: New field.
  (patch-and-repack): Invoke 'package-derivation' with #:graft? #f.
  (package-source-derivation): Likewise.  Do not use (%guile-for-build)
  in call to 'patch-and-repack', and we could end up using a grafted
  Guile.
  (expand-input): Likewise, also for 'package-cross-derivation' call.
  (package->bag): Add #:graft? parameter.  Honor it.  Use 'strip-append'
  instead of 'package-full-name'.
  (input-graft, input-cross-graft, bag-grafts, package-grafts): New
  procedures.
  (package-derivation, package-cross-derivation): Add #:graft? parameter
  and honor it.
* gnu/packages/bootstrap.scm (package-with-bootstrap-guile): Add
  recursive call on 'graft'.
* guix/build-system/gnu.scm (package-with-explicit-inputs,
  package-with-extra-configure-variable, static-package): Likewise.
  (gnu-build): Use the ungrafted Guile to avoid full rebuilds.
  (gnu-cross-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/cmake.scm (cmake-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/glib-or-gtk.scm (glib-or-gtk-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/perl.scm (perl-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/python.scm (python-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/ruby.scm (ruby-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/trivial.scm (guile-for-build): Likewise.
* tests/packages.scm ("package-derivation, direct graft",
  "package-cross-derivation, direct graft", "package-grafts,
  indirect grafts", "package-grafts, indirect grafts, cross",
  "package-grafts, indirect grafts, propagated inputs",
  "package-derivation, indirect grafts"): New tests.
  ("bag->derivation", "bag->derivation, cross-compilation"): Wrap in
  'parameterize'.
* doc/guix.texi (Security Updates): New node.
  (Invoking guix build): Document --no-graft.

packages: Add 'package->bag' test for propagated inputs.

* tests/packages.scm ("package->bag, propagated inputs"): New test.

packages: Add 'package-transitive-supported-systems'.

* guix/packages.scm (package-transitive-supported-systems): New procedure.
* tests/packages.scm ("package-transitive-supported-systems"): New test.
* build-aux/hydra/gnu-system.scm (package->job): Use it.

packages: Gracefully print packages whose 'location' is #f.

* guix/packages.scm (<package> printer): Check whether LOC is #f.
* tests/packages.scm ("printer with location", "printer without
  location"): New tests.

build-system: Bags record their system and target.

* guix/build-system.scm (<bag>)[system, target]: New fields.
  (make-bag): Add #:system parameter and pass it to LOWER.
* gnu/packages/bootstrap.scm (make-raw-bag): Initialize 'system' field.
* guix/build-system/cmake.scm (lower): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/perl.scm (lower): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/python.scm (lower): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/ruby.scm (lower): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/trivial.scm (lower): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/gnu.scm (lower): Initialize 'system' and 'target'
  fields.
* guix/packages.scm (bag->derivation, bag->cross-derivation): New
  procedures.
  (package-derivation, package-cross-derivation): Use 'bag->derivation'.
* tests/packages.scm ("search paths"): Initialize 'system' and 'target'
  fields.
  ("package->bag", "package->bag, cross-compilation", "bag->derivation",
  "bag->derivation, cross-compilation"): New tests.

build-system: Introduce "bags" as an intermediate representation.

* guix/build-system.scm (<build-system>)[build, cross-build]: Remove.
  [lower]: New field.
  (<bag>): New record type.
  (make-bag): New procedure.
* guix/packages.scm (bag-transitive-inputs, bag-transitive-build-inputs,
  bag-transitive-host-inputs, bag-transitive-target-inputs,
  package->bag): New procedures.
  (package-derivation): Use it; use the bag, apply its build procedure,
  etc.
  (package-cross-derivation): Likewise.
* gnu/packages/bootstrap.scm (raw-build, make-raw-bag): New procedure.
  (%bootstrap-guile): Use them.
* guix/build-system/trivial.scm (lower): New procedure.
  (trivial-build, trivial-cross-build): Remove 'source' parameter.  Pass
  INPUTS as is.
  (trivial-build-system): Adjust accordingly.
* guix/build-system/gnu.scm (%store, inputs-search-paths,
  standard-search-paths, expand-inputs, standard-inputs): Remove.
  (gnu-lower): New procedure.
  (gnu-build): Remove 'source' and #:implicit-inputs? parameters.
  Remove 'implicit-inputs' and 'implicit-search-paths' variables.  Get
  the source from INPUT-DRVS.
  (gnu-cross-build): Likewise.
  (standard-cross-packages): Remove call to 'standard-packages'.
  (standard-cross-inputs, standard-cross-search-paths): Remove.
  (gnu-build-system): Remove 'build' and 'cross-build'; add 'lower'.
* guix/build-system/cmake.scm (lower): New procedure.
  (cmake-build): Remove 'source' and #:cmake parameters.  Use INPUTS and
  SEARCH-PATHS as is.  Get the source from INPUTS.
* guix/build-system/perl.scm: Likewise.
* guix/build-system/python.scm: Likewise.
* guix/build-system/ruby.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/cross-base.scm (cross-gcc): Change "cross-linux-headers"
  to "linux-headers".
  (cross-libc)[xlinux-headers]: Pass #:implicit-cross-inputs? #f.
  Likewise.  In 'propagated-inputs', change "cross-linux-headers" to
  "linux-headers".
* guix/git-download.scm (git-fetch): Use 'standard-packages' instead of
  'standard-inputs'.
* tests/builders.scm ("gnu-build-system"): Remove use of
  'build-system-builder'.
  ("gnu-build"): Remove 'source' and #:implicit-inputs? arguments to
  'gnu-build'.
* tests/packages.scm ("search paths"): Adjust to new build system API.
  ("package-cross-derivation, no cross builder"): Likewise.
* doc/guix.texi (Build Systems): Add paragraph on bags.