gnu: Some cleanup based on lint checkers.

* gnu/packages/admin.scm, gnu/packages/aidc.scm, gnu/packages/algebra.scm,
  gnu/packages/apr.scm, gnu/packages/avahi.scm, gnu/packages/backup.scm,
  gnu/packages/base.scm, gnu/packages/calcurse.scm, gnu/packages/cdrom.scm,
  gnu/packages/check.scm, gnu/packages/compression.scm, gnu/packages/cook.scm,
  gnu/packages/crypto.scm, gnu/packages/cryptsetup.scm, gnu/packages/curl.scm,
  gnu/packages/cyrus-sasl.scm, gnu/packages/databases.scm,
  gnu/packages/doxygen.scm, gnu/packages/dwm.scm, gnu/packages/elf.scm,
  gnu/packages/emacs.scm, gnu/packages/feh.scm, gnu/packages/file.scm,
  gnu/packages/fish.scm, gnu/packages/flex.scm, gnu/packages/fltk.scm,
  gnu/packages/fontutils.scm, gnu/packages/games.scm, gnu/packages/gcal.scm,
  gnu/packages/gcc.scm, gnu/packages/geeqie.scm, gnu/packages/ghostscript.scm,
  gnu/packages/gimp.scm, gnu/packages/gl.scm, gnu/packages/glib.scm,
  gnu/packages/gnome.scm, gnu/packages/gnunet.scm, gnu/packages/gnupg.scm,
  gnu/packages/gperf.scm, gnu/packages/grub.scm, gnu/packages/gsasl.scm,
  gnu/packages/gtk.scm, gnu/packages/guile-wm.scm, gnu/packages/guile.scm,
  gnu/packages/hurd.scm, gnu/packages/icu4c.scm, gnu/packages/image.scm,
  gnu/packages/imagemagick.scm, gnu/packages/irssi.scm, gnu/packages/kde.scm,
  gnu/packages/libdaemon.scm, gnu/packages/libevent.scm,
  gnu/packages/libidn.scm, gnu/packages/libusb.scm, gnu/packages/linux.scm,
  gnu/packages/lout.scm, gnu/packages/lsh.scm, gnu/packages/lsof.scm,
  gnu/packages/lua.scm, gnu/packages/maths.scm, gnu/packages/mcrypt.scm,
  gnu/packages/mp3.scm, gnu/packages/netpbm.scm, gnu/packages/noweb.scm,
  gnu/packages/ocaml.scm, gnu/packages/openssl.scm, gnu/packages/pcre.scm,
  gnu/packages/pdf.scm, gnu/packages/pkg-config.scm,
  gnu/packages/pretty-print.scm, gnu/packages/python.scm, gnu/packages/qt.scm,
  gnu/packages/rsync.scm, gnu/packages/scheme.scm, gnu/packages/scrot.scm,
  gnu/packages/sdl.scm, gnu/packages/skribilo.scm, gnu/packages/ssh.scm,
  gnu/packages/stalonetray.scm, gnu/packages/tcl.scm, gnu/packages/tcsh.scm,
  gnu/packages/telephony.scm, gnu/packages/texlive.scm, gnu/packages/tor.scm,
  gnu/packages/valgrind.scm, gnu/packages/version-control.scm,
  gnu/packages/vim.scm, gnu/packages/vpn.scm, gnu/packages/w3m.scm,
  gnu/packages/web.scm, gnu/packages/wordnet.scm, gnu/packages/xiph.scm,
  gnu/packages/xml.scm, gnu/packages/xorg.scm, gnu/packages/zile.scm,
  gnu/packages/zip.scm, gnu/packages/zsh.scm [synopsis, description]: Adjust
  according to lint checkers.
* gnu/packages/fltk.scm (fltk)[source]: Wrap long line in uri.
* /gnu/packages/xiph.scm (libogg, libtheora, vorbis-tools)[source]: Same.

gnu: Add 'version-prefix' and 'version-major+minor'; use them.

The procedure version-prefix truncates a version string to a certain
number of components. version-major+minor is a special case of this,
which extracts the "major.minor" part of the string. Previously this
was handled by an expression common to several packages.

* guix/utils.scm (version-prefix, version-major+minor): New procedures
* gnu/packages/backup.scm (duplicity): Use version-major+minor.
* gnu/packages/cmake.scm (cmake): Likewise.
* gnu/packages/gnome.scm (libbonobo, libbonoboui): Likewise.
* gnu/packages/gnutls.scm (gnutls): Likewise.
* gnu/packages/mail.scm (gmime): Likewise.
* gnu/packages/mpd.scm (mpd): Likewise.
* gnu/packages/mpi.scm (openmpi): Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

gnu: libarchive: Apply fixes including for CVE-2013-0211.

* gnu/packages/patches/libarchive-CVE-2013-0211.patch,
  gnu/packages/patches/libarchive-fix-lzo-test-case.patch,
  gnu/packages/patches/libarchive-mtree-filename-length-fix.patch: New files.
* gnu-system.am (dist_patch_DATA): Add them.
* gnu/packages/backup.scm (libarchive)[source]: Add patches.

gnu: duplicity: Fix and disable some tests.

* gnu/packages/patches/duplicity-piped-password.patch: New patch.
* gnu/packages/patches/duplicity-test_selection-tmp.patch: New patch.
* gnu-system.am (dist_patch_DATA): Add them.
* gnu/packages/backup.scm (duplicity)[source]: Add patches field.
  [inputs]: Add util-linux and tzdata.
  [arguments]: rename patch-tests phase to check-setup.  Set HOME and TZDIR
  for tests.

Use #:prefix instead of #:renamer with 'symbol-prefix-proc'.

* gnu/packages/abiword.scm, gnu/packages/admin.scm, gnu/packages/aidc.scm,
  gnu/packages/backup.scm, gnu/packages/bittorrent.scm,
  gnu/packages/boost.scm, gnu/packages/compression.scm,
  gnu/packages/cryptsetup.scm, gnu/packages/curl.scm,
  gnu/packages/cyrus-sasl.scm, gnu/packages/dc.scm, gnu/packages/emacs.scm,
  gnu/packages/fonts.scm, gnu/packages/fontutils.scm, gnu/packages/geeqie.scm,
  gnu/packages/ghostscript.scm, gnu/packages/gimp.scm,
  gnu/packages/gkrellm.scm, gnu/packages/gl.scm, gnu/packages/glib.scm,
  gnu/packages/gnome.scm, gnu/packages/gnunet.scm, gnu/packages/gnupg.scm,
  gnu/packages/gnutls.scm, gnu/packages/gnuzilla.scm, gnu/packages/gsasl.scm,
  gnu/packages/gtk.scm, gnu/packages/gv.scm, gnu/packages/image.scm,
  gnu/packages/indent.scm, gnu/packages/inkscape.scm,
  gnu/packages/lesstif.scm, gnu/packages/links.scm, gnu/packages/lisp.scm,
  gnu/packages/lsh.scm, gnu/packages/lsof.scm, gnu/packages/maths.scm,
  gnu/packages/mp3.scm, gnu/packages/openssl.scm, gnu/packages/ots.scm,
  gnu/packages/pciutils.scm, gnu/packages/pcre.scm, gnu/packages/pdf.scm,
  gnu/packages/pulseaudio.scm, gnu/packages/python.scm, gnu/packages/slim.scm,
  gnu/packages/ssh.scm, gnu/packages/texlive.scm, gnu/packages/vim.scm,
  gnu/packages/vpn.scm, gnu/packages/web.scm, gnu/packages/wv.scm,
  gnu/packages/xiph.scm, gnu/packages/xml.scm, gnu/packages/xorg.scm,
  gnu/packages/yasm.scm, gnu/packages/zip.scm,
  guix/build/cmake-build-system.scm, guix/build/perl-build-system.scm,
  guix/build/python-build-system.scm, guix/download.scm: Replaces uses of
  #:renamer and 'symbol-prefix-proc' with #:prefix.

gnu: duplicity: Add dependency on util-linux.

* gnu/packages/backup.scm (duplicity)[native-inputs]: Add util-linux.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

gnu: rdup: Fix tests.

* gnu/packages/backup.scm (rdup) [arguments]: Add pre-check phase.
  [origin]: Add snippet.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

gnu: Move libarchive to (gnu packages backup).

* gnu/packages/compression.scm (libarchive): Move to...
* gnu/packages/backup.scm (libarchive): ... here.
  Import (guix licenses) with #:renamer to avoid conflicting 'zlib'
  bindings.

gnu: Add rdiff-backup.

* gnu/packages/backup.scm (rdiff-backup): New variable.

gnu: Add btar.

* gnu/packages/backup.scm (btar): New variable.

gnu: Add rdup.

* gnu/packages/backup.scm (rdup): New variable.

gnu: Add hdup.

* gnu/packages/backup.scm (hdup): New variable.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

gnu: Add duplicity.

* gnu/packages/backup.scm: New file.
* gnu-system.am: Add it.