lint: Do not report already-patched vulnerabilities.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (patch-file-name): New procedure.
(check-vulnerabilities): Use it to filter out patched vulnerabilities.
* tests/lint.scm ("cve: one patched vulnerability"): New test.

lint: Add "cve" checker.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/21289>.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (package-name->cpe-name, package-vulnerabilities)
(check-vulnerabilities): New procedures.
* guix/scripts/lint.scm (%checkers): Add "cve" checker.
* tests/lint.scm ("cve", "cve: one vulnerability"): New tests.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix lint): Mention it.

ftp-client: Default port for 'ftp-open' is now "ftp".

* guix/ftp-client.scm (ftp-open): Change default #:port to "ftp".
* guix/scripts/lint.scm (probe-uri): Remove 'port' parameter to
'ftp-open'.

lint: Have connections time out after 3 seconds.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (probe-uri): Add #:timeout parameter.  Pass it
  to 'open-connection-for-uri' and 'ftp-open'.
  (validate-uri): Pass #:timeout 3 to 'probe-uri'.

lint: Export 'run-checkers'.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (run-checkers): Export.  Make 'checkers'
  argument optional.

lint: Fix 'check-texinfo-markup'.

Fixes a regression introduced in 5d8d8f3.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (check-description-style): When no exception is
  thrown in 'check-texinfo-markup', return the rendered description.

lint: Improve 'check-texinfo-markup'.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (check-description-style): Set 'field' parameter
  when emitting a warning in 'check-texinfo-markup'.  Catch any error
  that may occur in during the 'texi->plain-text' conversion.  This is a
  followup to commit 2748ee3.

lint: Accept '`' character.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (properly-starts-sentence?): Match Texinfo
  highlighting commands as a sentence start.

lint: Check non-translated package descriptions.

* guix/ui.scm (texi->plain-text): Export.
* guix/scripts/lint.scm (check-description-style): Use it instead of
  'package-description-string'.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

lint: Report lonely parentheses.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (%hanging-paren-rx): New variable.
  (report-lone-parentheses): New procedure.
  (%formatting-reporters): Use it.
* tests/lint.scm ("formatting: lonely parentheses"): New test.

Add (guix scripts).

* guix/ui.scm: Add missing copyright lines.
  (args-fold*, environment-build-options, %default-argument-handler,
  parse-command-line): Move to ...
* guix/scripts.scm: ...here.  New file.
* guix/scripts/archive.scm: Use it.
* guix/scripts/build.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/download.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/edit.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/environment.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/gc.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/graph.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/hash.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/cpan.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/cran.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/elpa.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/gem.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/gnu.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/hackage.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/nix.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/pypi.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/lint.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/package.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/publish.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/pull.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/refresh.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/size.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/system.scm: Likewise.
* tests/ui.scm (with-environment-variable, "parse-command-line",
  "parse-command-line and --no options"): Move to ...
* tests/scripts.scm: ...here.  New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add guix/scripts.scm.
  (SCM_TESTS): Add tests/scripts.scm.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add guix/scripts.scm.

lint: Add 'check-texinfo-markup' checker.

* guix/script/lint.scm (check-description-style): Check for invalid
  Texinfo markup.
* tests/lint.scm: Test it.

guix: lint: Check for meaningful origin file names.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (check-source-file-name): New procedure.
  (%checkers): Add 'source-file-name' checker.
* tests/lint.scm ("source-file-name", "source-file-name: v prefix")
  ("source-file-name: valid", "source-file-name: bad checkout")
  ("source-file-name: good checkout"): New tests.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix lint): Mention file name check.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

lint: Add 'license' checker.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (check-license): New procedure.
  (%checkers): Add 'license' checker.
* tests/lint.scm ("license: invalid license"): New test.

guix lint: Export checkers and <lint-checker> accessors.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (%checkers, lint-checker, lint-checker?,
  lint-checker-name, lint-checker-description, lint-checker-check):
  Export.

lint: Add 'formatting' checker.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (report-tabulations, report-trailing-white-space,
  report-long-line, report-formatting-issues, check-formatting): New
  procedures.
  (%formatting-reporters): New variable.
  (%checkers): Add 'formatting' checker.
* tests/lint.scm ("formatting: tabulation", "formatting: trailing white
  space", "formatting: long line", "formatting: alright"): New tests.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix lint): Mention the 'formatting' checker.

Fix typos in translatable strings.

Reported by Anders Jonsson <anders.jonsson@norsjovallen.se>.

* gnu/packages/backup.scm, gnu/packages/databases.scm,
  gnu/packages/linux.scm, gnu/packages/perl.scm,
  gnu/packages/web.scm, guix/scripts/lint.scm,
  guix/scripts/publish.scm: Fix typos in translatable strings.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates