environment: Set build options early on.

This fixes a bug whereby some options, such as #:substitute-urls, would
be passed to the daemon too late to have an effect.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (build-inputs): Remove call to
'set-build-options-from-command-line*'.
(guix-environment): Add call to 'set-build-options-from-command-line' as
early as possible.

environment: Correctly handle abnormal exits.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/21958>.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (status->exit-code): New procedure.
(exit/status, primitive-exit/status): Use it.
* tests/guix-environment-container.sh: Add test.

scripts: environment: Display friendly container error messages.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (assert-container-features): New
  procedure.
  (guix-environment): Use it.

scripts: environment: Ignore user shell when spawning container.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (%default-options): Remove 'exec'
  association.
  (guix-environment): If the user didn't specify a command, use the
  default shell, or use /bin/sh when a container is requested.

scripts: environment: Allow lists of packages in expressions.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (options/resolve-packages): Match against
  lists of packages when evaluating expressions.
* tests/guix-environment.sh: Add test.
* doc/guix.texi ("invoking guix environment"): Add docs.

Merge branch 'master' into dbus-update

scripts: environment: Allow mixing regular and ad-hoc packages.

This patch changes the --ad-hoc flag to be positional.  That is, the
packages that appear before --ad-hoc are interpreted as packages whose
inputs should be in the environment; the packages that appear after are
interpreted as packages to be directly added to the environment.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (tag-package-arg, compact): New
  procedures.
  (%options): Tweak the handlers for --load and --expression options.
  (options/resolve-packages): Preserve package mode tag.
  (parse-args): Tweak argument handler to use package tagging procedure.
  (guix-environment): Apply ad-hoc behavior on a per package basis.
* tests/guix-environment.sh: Add test.
* doc/guix.texi ("invoking guix environment"): Document new behavior of
  --ad-hoc.

scripts: environment: Add --container option.

* guix/scripts/system.scm (specification->file-system-mapping): Move from
  here...
* guix/ui.scm (specification->file-system-mapping): ... to here.
* guix/scripts/enviroment.scm (show-help): Show help for new options.
  (%options): Add --container --network, --expose, and --share options.
  (%network-configuration-files): New variable.
  (launch-environment, launch-environment/container, requisites*,
  inputs->requisites): New procedures.
  (guix-environment): Spawn new process in a container when requested.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix environment): Document it.
* tests/guix-environment-container.sh: New file.
* Makefile.am (SH_TESTS): Add it.

scripts: environment: Use system* instead of system.

This allows for direct program invokation without needing a shell to act
as a command interpreter.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (%default-shell): New variable.
  (show-help): Adjust description.  Remove '--exec' reference.
  (%default-options): Use '%default-shell'.
  (%options): Adjust '--exec' to run command via the default shell.
  (parse-args): New procedure.
  (guix-environment): Use 'parse-args'.  Use 'system*' instead of
  'system'.
* tests/guix-environment.sh: Add test for '--' command invokation.
* doc/guix.texi ("Invoking guix environment"): Use new syntax.  Remove
  '--exec' documentation.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Add (guix scripts).

* guix/ui.scm: Add missing copyright lines.
  (args-fold*, environment-build-options, %default-argument-handler,
  parse-command-line): Move to ...
* guix/scripts.scm: ...here.  New file.
* guix/scripts/archive.scm: Use it.
* guix/scripts/build.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/download.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/edit.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/environment.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/gc.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/graph.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/hash.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/cpan.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/cran.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/elpa.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/gem.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/gnu.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/hackage.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/nix.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/pypi.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/lint.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/package.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/publish.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/pull.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/refresh.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/size.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/system.scm: Likewise.
* tests/ui.scm (with-environment-variable, "parse-command-line",
  "parse-command-line and --no options"): Move to ...
* tests/scripts.scm: ...here.  New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add guix/scripts.scm.
  (SCM_TESTS): Add tests/scripts.scm.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add guix/scripts.scm.

scripts: environment: Return the exit status of the command.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (guix-environment): Return the exit
  status of the command.

environment: Define 'GUIX_ENVIRONMENT'.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (create-environment): Define 'GUIX_ENVIRONMENT'.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix environment): Document it.
* gnu/system/shadow.scm (default-skeletons): Adjust 'PS1' depending on whether
  'GUIX_ENVIRONMENT' is defined.

environment: Improve error reporting for '-l'.

This fixes two problems:

  1. Load errors would print an ugly backtrace.
  2. When FILE was an absolute name, 'load' was passed an incorrect file
     name.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (options/resolve-packages): Use 'load*' instead
  of 'load'.

environment: For --ad-hoc, allow users to specify an output.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (package+propagated-inputs): Add 'output'
  parameter.  Use it in return value.
  (options/resolve-packages): Use 'append-map' instead of 'map'.  For 'load'
  and 'expression', return all the outputs of the resulting package.  For
  'package', use 'specification->package+output' instead of
  'specification->package'.
  (guix-environment): Adjust uses of PACKAGES accordingly.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix environment): Document it.
* tests/guix-environment.sh: Add test for --ad-hoc guile-bootstrap:out.

environment: Add --system.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (show-help, %options): Add -s/--system.
  (%default-options): Add 'system' pair.
  (guix-environment): Pass 'system' value from OPTS to 'lower-inputs'.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix environment): Document it.

environment: Add only the specified outputs of the dependencies.

Before that, 'guix environment guile' (for instance) would define environment
variables that would refer to the "include" output of Bash, the "debug" output
of libgc, etc., even though these are not listed as inputs in the recipe of
'guile'.

* guix/gexp.scm (lower-inputs): Export.
* guix/scripts/environment.scm (evaluate-input-search-paths): Remove
  'derivations' parameter; add 'search-paths'.  Expect 'inputs' to be
  a list of tuples.  Adjust callers.
  (create-environment): Remove 'derivations' parameter; add 'search-paths'.
  (show-search-paths): Likewise.
  (package+propagated-inputs): New procedure.
  (packages->transitive-inputs, packages+propagated-inputs): Remove.
  (build-inputs): Expect INPUTS to be a list of derivation tuples.
  (guix-environment): Compute INPUTS using 'package+propagated-inputs',
  'package->bag', and 'bag-transitive-inputs'.  Move 'run-with-store' higher.
* tests/guix-environment.sh: Add test with FINDUTILS-BOOT0.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Conflicts:
	gnu/packages/commencement.scm
	gnu/packages/xml.scm

environment: Connect to the store after the command line has been parsed.

* guix/scripts/environment.scm (guix-environment): Call 'parse-command-line'
  outside of 'with-store'.  This allows things like --help to run even if the
  daemon is not running.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates