file-systems: Spawn a Bournish REPL upon fsck failure.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/22588>.
Reported by Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>.

* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (check-file-system): Pass
%BOURNISH-LANGUAGE as the argument to 'start-repl'.
* gnu/services.scm (activation-script): Add (guix build bournish).
* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-shepherd-service)[imported-modules]:
Likewise.
* gnu/system/linux-container.scm (container-script): Likewise.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (expression->derivation-in-linux-vm): Likewise.

gnu: eudev: Add variant that depends on libblkid.

This fixes a bug whereby /dev/disk/by-{label,id} would be missing on
GuixSD (/dev/disk/by-id would still contain device-mapped partitions
though.)

Reported by Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>.

* gnu/packages/linux.scm (eudev-with-blkid): New variable.
* gnu/services/base.scm (udev-service): #:udev defaults to
EUDEV-WITH-BLKID.
* gnu/system.scm (%base-packages): Replace EUDEV with EUDEV-WITH-BLKID.

services: Rename 'dmd' services to 'shepherd'.

* gnu/services/shepherd.scm (dmd-root-service-type, %dmd-root-service)
  (dmd-service-type, <dmd-service>, dmd-service, dmd-service?)
  (make-dmd-service, dmd-service-documentation, dmd-service-provision)
  (dmd-service-requirement, dmd-service-respawn, dmd-service-start)
  (dmd-service-stop, dmd-service-auto-start?, dmd-service-modules)
  (dmd-service-imported-modules, dmd-service-file-name, dmd-service-file)
  (dmd-service-back-edges): Rename to...
  (shepherd-root-service-type, %shepherd-root-service, shepherd-service-type)
  (<shepherd-service>, shepherd-service, shepherd-service?)
  (make-shepherd-service, shepherd-service-documentation)
  (shepherd-service-provision, shepherd-service-requirement)
  (shepherd-service-respawn, shepherd-service-start)
  (shepherd-service-stop, shepherd-service-auto-start?)
  (shepherd-service-modules, shepherd-service-imported-modules)
  (shepherd-service-file-name, shepherd-service-file)
  (shepherd-service-back-edges): ...this
* gnu/services.scm: Adjust comments.
* gnu/services/avahi.scm (avahi-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (avahi-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/base.scm (%root-file-system-dmd-service)
  (file-system->dmd-service-name, mapped-device->dmd-service-name)
  (dependency->dmd-service-name, file-system-dmd-service)
  (mingetty-dmd-service, nscd-dmd-service, guix-dmd-service)
  (guix-publish-dmd-service, udev-dmd-service, gpm-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (%root-file-system-shepherd-service)
  (file-system->shepherd-service-name, mapped-device->shepherd-service-name)
  (dependency->shepherd-service-name, file-system-shepherd-service)
  (mingetty-shepherd-service, nscd-shepherd-service, guix-shepherd-service)
  (guix-publish-shepherd-service, udev-shepherd-service)
  (gpm-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/databases.scm (postgresql-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (postgresql-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/desktop.scm (upower-dmd-service, elogind-dmd-service):
  Rename to...
  (upower-shepherd-service, elogind-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/dbus.scm (dbus-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (dbus-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/lirc.scm (lirc-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (lirc-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/mail.scm (dovecot-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (dovecot-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/networking.scm (ntp-dmd-service, tor-dmd-service)
  (bitlbee-dmd-service, wicd-dmd-service, network-manager-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (dbus-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/ssh.scm (lsh-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (lsh-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/web.scm (nginx-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (nginx-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm (slim-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (slim-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/system.scm (essential-services): Use '%shepherd-root-service'.
* gnu/system/install.scm (cow-store-service-type): Adjust accordingly.
* guix/scripts/system.scm (dmd-service-node-label, dmd-service-node-type)
  (export-dmd-graph): Likewise.
* tests/guix-system.sh: Likewise.
* tests/services.scm ("dmd-service-back-edges"): Rename to...
  ("shepherd-service-back-edges"): Adjust accordingly.
* doc/guix.texi: Likewise.
* doc/images/service-graph.dot: Use 'shepherd' service name.

Rename (gnu services dmd) to (gnu services shepherd).

* gnu/services/dmd.scm: Rename to...
* gnu/services/shepherd.scm: ... this.
* gnu/system.scm: Use it.
* gnu/system/install.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/web.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/ssh.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/networking.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/mail.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/lirc.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/desktop.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/dbus.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/databases.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/base.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/avahi.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/system.scm: Likewise.
* tests/services.scm: Likewise.
* tests/guix-system.sh: Likewise.
* doc/guix.texi (Shepherd Services): Adjust accordingly.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Likewise.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Likewise.

Rename '/root/etc/dmd' directory and 'do-not-kill' file.

* gnu/services/base.scm (%do-not-kill-file): Rename to
  "/etc/shepherd/do-not-kill".
* gnu/build/linux-boot.scm (mount-root-file-system): Rename
  "/root/etc/dmd" to "/root/etc/shepherd".

Use 'shepherd' instead of 'dmd' as init system.

* gnu/services/dmd.scm (dmd-boot-gexp): Use binary from 'shepherd' package.
  (dmd-root-service-type): Use 'shepherd' package.
  (%default-modules): Use (shepherd service) module.
* gnu/services/base.scm (%root-file-system-dmd-service): Use
  'stop-logging' procedure to close shepherd log.

services: guix: Provide Guix via 'profile-service-type'.

* gnu/services/base.scm (guix-service-type): Extend
PROFILE-SERVICE-TYPE.
* gnu/system.scm (%base-packages): Remove GUIX.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

file-systems: Add a 'mount?' field.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/22176>.
Reported by Florian Paul Schmidt <mista.tapas@gmx.net>.

* gnu/system/file-systems.scm (<file-system>)[mount?]: New field.
(file-system->spec): Adjust accordingly.
* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-dmd-service): Return the empty list
when FILE-SYSTEM has 'mount?' set to false.
(user-processes-service): Select the subset of FILE-SYSTEMS that matches
'file-system-mount?'.
* doc/guix.texi (File Systems): Document it.

services: Add 'fstab-service-type'.

* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system->fstab-entry)
(file-systems->fstab): New procedures.
(fstab-service-type): New variable.
* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-dmd-service): New procedure, taken
from...
(file-system-service-type): ... here.
* gnu/system.scm (essential-services): Add FSTAB-SERVICE-TYPE instance.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

services: Add 'session-environment-service'.

* gnu/services/base.scm (session-environment-service): New procedure.
(session-environment-service-type): New variable.
(environment-variables->environment-file): New procedure.

services: dmd: Strip the default list of modules.

* gnu/services/dmd.scm (%default-imported-modules): Remove (gnu build
file-systems).
(%default-modules): Likewise, and remove (ice-9 ftw).
* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-service-type): Add 'modules' and
'imported-modules' fields.

gnu: services: Fix typo in gpm-dmd-service.

* gnu/services/base.scm (gpm-dmd-service): s/dmd/gpm/

services: Add udev-rule procedure.

* gnu/services/base.scm (udev-rule): New procedure.
(kvm-udev-rule): Rewrite as variable in terms of udev-rule.

services: Export udev-configuration procedures.

* gnu/services/base.scm (udev-configuration, udev-configuration?,
  udev-configuration-rules): Export.

services: Add 'gpm-service'.

* gnu/services/base.scm (<gpm-configuration>): New record type.
  (gpm-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (gpm-service-type): New variable.
  (gpm-service): New procedure.
* doc/guix.texi (Base Services): Document it.

system: Rename (gnu system linux) to (gnu system pam).

* gnu/system/linux.scm: Rename to...
* gnu/system/pam.scm: ... this.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Adjust accordingly.
* gnu.scm, gnu/services/base.scm, gnu/services/desktop.scm,
  gnu/services/networking.scm, gnu/services/ssh.scm,
  gnu/services/xorg.scm, gnu/system.scm, gnu/system/vm.scm: Likewise.

services: Add 'guix-publish-service'.

* gnu/services/base.scm (<guix-publish-configuration>): New record
  type.
  (guix-publish-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (%guix-publish-accounts, guix-publish-service-type): New variables.
  (guix-publish-service): New procedure.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix publish): Add xref to
  'guix-publish-service' anchor.
  (Base Services): Document 'guix-publish-service'.

Merge branch 'master' into dbus-update