services: bitlbee: Make /var/lib/bitlbee when activating.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (bitlbee-service): Add 'activate' field.

services: Add wicd service.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (wicd-service): New procedure.
* doc/guix.texi (Networking Services): Document it.

monads: Move '%store-monad' and related procedures where they belong.

This turns (guix monads) into a generic module for monads, and moves the
store monad and related monadic procedures in their corresponding
module.

* guix/monads.scm (store-return, store-bind, %store-monad, store-lift,
  text-file, interned-file, package-file, package->derivation,
  package->cross-derivation, origin->derivation, imported-modules,
  compiled, modules, built-derivations, run-with-store): Move to...
* guix/store.scm (store-return, store-bind, %store-monad, store-lift,
  text-file, interned-file): ... here.
  (%guile-for-build): New variable.
  (run-with-store): Moved from monads.scm.  Remove default value for
  #:guile-for-build.
* guix/packages.scm (default-guile): Export.
  (set-guile-for-build): New procedure.
  (package-file, package->derivation, package->cross-derivation,
  origin->derivation): Moved from monads.scm.
* guix/derivations.scm (%guile-for-build): Remove.
  (imported-modules): Rename to...
  (%imported-modules): ... this.
  (compiled-modules): Rename to...
  (%compiled-modules): ... this.
  (built-derivations, imported-modules, compiled-modules): New
  procedures.
* gnu/services/avahi.scm, gnu/services/base.scm, gnu/services/dbus.scm,
  gnu/services/dmd.scm, gnu/services/networking.scm,
  gnu/services/ssh.scm, gnu/services/xorg.scm, gnu/system/install.scm,
  gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm, gnu/system/shadow.scm, guix/download.scm,
  guix/gexp.scm, guix/git-download.scm, guix/profiles.scm,
  guix/svn-download.scm, tests/monads.scm: Adjust imports accordingly.
* guix/monad-repl.scm (default-guile-derivation): New procedure.
  (store-monad-language, run-in-store): Use it.
* build-aux/hydra/gnu-system.scm (qemu-jobs): Add explicit
  'set-guile-for-build' call.
* guix/scripts/archive.scm (derivation-from-expression): Likewise.
* guix/scripts/build.scm (options/resolve-packages): Likewise.
* guix/scripts/environment.scm (guix-environment): Likewise.
* guix/scripts/system.scm (guix-system): Likewise.
* doc/guix.texi (The Store Monad): Adjust module names accordingly.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

services: static-networking-service: Switch to (guix build syscalls).

* gnu/services/networking.scm (static-networking-service): Remove
  #:inetutils parameter.  Rewrite using 'configure-network-interface'
  and 'set-network-interface-flags'.

services: Add NTP service.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (ntp-service): New procedure.
* doc/guix.texi (Networking Services): Document it.

services: Add '%facebook-host-aliases'.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (%facebook-host-aliases): New variable.
* doc/guix.texi (Networking Services): Document it.

services: Add 'bitlbee-service'.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (bitlbee-service): New procedure.
* doc/guix.texi (Networking Services): Document it.

services: dhcp-client: Start 'dhclient' in "no wait" mode.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (dhcp-client-service): Pass '-nw' to
  'dhclient'.

services: Add 'dhcp-client-service'.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (dhcp-client-service): New procedure.
* doc/guix.texi (Networking Services): Document it.

services: static-networking-service: Wait for udev, except for loopback.

Reported by DusXMT on #guix.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (static-networking-service): Add
  'requirement' field.  Change 'documentation' to be a string literal.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

services: Use system groups where applicable.

* gnu/services/avahi.scm (avahi-service): Add 'system?' field to
  'user-group' form.
* gnu/services/base.scm (guix-service): Likewise.
* gnu/services/dbus.scm (dbus-service): Likewise.
* gnu/services/networking.scm (tor-service): Likewise.

services: Add Tor service.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (tor-service): New procedure.
* doc/guix.texi (Networking Services): Document it.
* build-aux/hydra/demo-os.scm: Use it.  Add TOR and TORSOCKS to
  'packages'.

services: networking: Set interfaces up; delete default route only when needed.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (static-networking-service): Use -i, -A,
  and --up with Inetutils' ifconfig.  Do 'route del -net default' only
  when GATEWAY is true.

services: Provide a 'loopback' service by default.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (static-networking-service): Add
  #:provision parameter; use it.
* gnu/services/base.scm (%base-services): Call
  'static-networking-service' for "lo".

services: Use more Texinfo markup in docstrings.

* gnu/services/base.scm (host-name-service): Use Texinfo markup.
  (mingetty-service): Comment on #:allow-empty-passwords?.  Improve
  markup.
  (syslog-service, guix-service): Use Texinfo markup.
* gnu/services/networking.scm (static-networking-service): Likewise.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm (slim-service): Likewise.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

services: networking: Fix typo in static networking service.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (static-networking-service): Use
  $inetutils/bin/ifconfig, not $inetutils/sbin/ifconfig.

services: Rewrite using gexps.

* gnu/services.scm (<service>)[inputs]: Remove.
* gnu/system.scm (links): Remove.
  (etc-directory): Add PASSWD and SHADOW to #:inputs.
  (operating-system-boot-script): Pass ETC to 'dmd-configuration-file'.
  (operating-system-derivation): Remove EXTRAS from the union.
* gnu/system/linux.scm (pam-service->configuration): Rewrite in terms of
  'gexp->derivation'.  Compute the contents on the build side.  Expect
  'arguments' to contain a list of gexps.
  (pam-services->directory): Rewrite in terms of 'gexp->derivation'.
  (unix-pam-service): Change 'arguments' to a list of one gexp.
* gnu/system/shadow.scm (<user-account>)[inputs]: Remove.
  [shell]: Change default value to a gexp.
  (passwd-file): Rewrite in terms of 'gexp->derivation'.  Compute
  contents on the build side.
* gnu/services/base.scm (host-name-service, mingetty-service,
  nscd-service, syslog-service, guix-service): Change 'start' and 'stop'
  to gexps; remove 'inputs' field.
  (guix-build-accounts): Change 'shell' field to a gexp.
* gnu/services/networking.scm (static-networking-service): Change
  'start' and 'stop' to gexps; remove 'inputs' field.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm (slim-service): Likewise.
* gnu/services/dmd.scm (dmd-configuration-file): Expect ETC to be a
  derivation.  Change 'config' to a gexp.  Use 'gexp->file' instead of
  'text-file'.
* doc/guix.texi (Defining Services): Update nscd example with gexps, and
  without 'inputs'.  Add xref to "G-Expressions".