guix package: add a "show" option.

* doc/guix.texi: Update the documentation.
* guix/scripts/package.scm: Add a "show" option.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Add a test for the "show" option.

guix refresh: Use (ice-9 format).

* guix/scripts/refresh.scm: Use (ice-9 format).

guix system: Factorize 'copy-closure'.

* guix/scripts/system.scm (copy-closure): Rename to...
  (copy-item): ... this.
  (copy-closure): New procedure.
  (install): Use it, and remove redundant code.

guix: refresh: Add --list-dependent option.

* guix/packages.scm (package-direct-inputs): New procedure.
* gnu/packages.scm (vhash-refq, package-direct-dependents)
  (package-transitive-dependents, package-covering-dependents): New procedures.
* guix/scripts/refresh.scm (%options, show-help, guix-refresh): Add
  --list-dependent option.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix refresh): Document '--list-dependent' option.

guix system: init: Always use /var/guix as the target state directory.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/18049>.
Reported by Marek Benc <merkur32@gmail.com>.

* guix/scripts/system.scm (copy-closure): Pass #:state-directory to
  'register-path'.

guix: refresh: Correctly identify invalid package names.

* guix/scripts/refresh.scm (guix-refresh): Check for null list
  returned by find-packages-by-name rather than #f.

guix system: reconfigure: Always use "/" as GRUB's target file system.

* guix/scripts/system.scm (perform-action) <reconfigure>: Wrap
  'install-grub' call in 'false-if-exception'.  Always use "/" as the
  target.

guix system: Fix return value for 'reconfigure'.

* guix/scripts/system.scm (perform-action) <reconfigure>: Add missing
  'return' expression.

guix system: Convert to monadic style.

* guix/scripts/system.scm (references*, topologically-sorted*,
  show-what-to-build*): New procedures.
  (copy-closure): Turn into a monadic procedure.
  (install): Likewise, and adjust parameter list.
  (switch-to-system): Likewise.
  (system-derivation-for-action, grub.cfg, maybe-build, perform-action):
  New procedures.
  (guix-system): Use them.

guix system: Add '--system' option.

* guix/scripts/system.scm (switch-to-system): Add #:system parameter;
  pass it to 'run-with-store'.
  (%options): Add '--system'.
  (guix-system): Pass the 'system' option to 'run-with-store',
  'package-derivation', and 'switch-to-system' calls.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix system): Document '--system' and
  '--image-size'.

guix package: Try $LOGNAME in addition to $USER.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/17946>.

Notoriously, cron jobs may set LOGNAME only and not USER.  See
e.g. crontab(5) under Debian 7 (wheezy).

* guix/scripts/package.scm (%profile-directory)
(guix-package): Also try LOGNAME if USER is unset.

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

guix package: Do the right thing for '-p ~/.guix-profile'.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/17939>.
Reported by Taylan Ulrich Bayirli/Kammer <taylanbayirli@gmail.com>.

* guix/scripts/package.scm (canonicalize-profile): New procedure.
  (%options): Use it for --profile.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Add test.

system: Install /var/guix/profiles/system-1-link on new systems.

* guix/build/install.scm (directives): Add /var/guix/profiles/system.
  (populate-root-file-system): Add 'system' parameter.  Create
  /var/guix/profiles/system-1-link.
* guix/scripts/system.scm (install): Pass OS-DIR to
  'populate-root-file-system'.
* guix/build/vm.scm (initialize-root-partition): Add #:system-directory
  parameter, and pass it to 'populate-root-file-system'.
  (initialize-hard-disk): Add #:system-directory parameter, and pass it
  to 'initialize-root-partition'.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (qemu-image): Add #:os-derivation parameter and pass
  it to 'initialize-hard-disk'.
  (system-disk-image, system-qemu-image,
  system-qemu-image/shared-store): Pass #:os-derivation to 'qemu-image.

guix system: Add 'reconfigure' action.

* guix/scripts/system.scm (%system-profile): New variable.
  (switch-to-system, previous-grub-entries): New procedures.
  (unless-file-not-found): New macro.
  (show-help): Add 'reconfigure'.
  (guix-system): Handle it.
* gnu/system.scm: Export 'operating-system-activation-script'.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix system): Document it.

guix {system,offload}: Improve reporting of syntax errors.

* guix/scripts/system.scm (read-operating-system) <catch handler>: Add
  case for 'syntax-error'.  Correct message for default case.
* guix/scripts/offload.scm (build-machines) <catch handler>: Add case
  for 'syntax-error'.
* tests/guix-system.sh: New file.
* Makefile.am (SH_TESTS): Add it.

guix system: Gracefully handle 'install-grub' errors.

* guix/scripts/system.scm (install): Wrap 'install-grub' call in
  'false-if-exception'.  This is a followup to 641f9a2a.

Merge branch 'core-updates'

substitute-binary: Warn about uninitialized ACL.

* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (guix-substitute-binary): Call
  'check-acl-initialized'.
  (check-acl-initialized): Don't rely on 'equal?' to compare keys.
  Instead, convert keys to strings.

guix system: 'init' makes sure the target store directory exists.

* guix/scripts/system.scm (install): Before calling 'copy-closure', make
  sure directory (%store-prefix) under TARGET exists.

substitute-binary: Avoid the term "narinfo" in user messages.

* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (assert-valid-narinfo): Change
  message to avoid the term "narinfo".