distro: Add `fold-packages'.

* distro.scm (fold-packages): New procedure.
  (find-packages-by-name): Use it instead of hand-written traversal;
  remove `package?' checks from `right-package?'.
* tests/packages.scm ("fold-packages"): New test.

tests: Choose a less expensive test for packages.

* tests/packages.scm (%bootstrap-inputs): Remove.
  ("GNU Hello"): Rename to...
  ("GNU Make, bootstrap"): ... this.  Build GNU-MAKE-BOOT0 instead of
  HELLO.

distro: Move bootstrap packages to (distro packages bootstrap).

* distro/packages/base.scm (glibc-dynamic-linker, %bootstrap-guile,
  bootstrap-origin, package-from-tarball, %bootstrap-base-url,
  %bootstrap-coreutils&co, %bootstrap-binutils, %bootstrap-glibc,
  %bootstrap-gcc, %bootstrap-inputs, package-with-bootstrap-guile): Move
  to ...
* distro/packages/bootstrap.scm: ... here.  New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add it.
* tests/builders.scm: Use (distro packages bootstrap).
  (%bootstrap-guile): Remove.
* tests/packages.scm: Likewise.
* tests/union.scm: Likewise, and remove @@ to access %bootstrap-inputs.
* tests/derivations.scm: Use (distro packages bootstrap) and remove @@
  to access %bootstrap-coreutils&co.
* HACKING (When the platform is supported by Nixpkgs): Update
  accordingly.

packages: `description' → `synopsis', `long-description' → `description'.

* guix/packages.scm (<package>): Rename `description' to `synopsis', and
  `long-description' to `description'.
* tests/packages.scm, distro/packages/base.scm,
  distro/packages/databases.scm, distro/packages/guile.scm,
  distro/packages/typesetting.scm:  Update accordingly.
* po/Makevars (XGETTEXT_OPTIONS): Update `--keyword' flags accordingly.

tests: Run without substitutes.

* tests/builders.scm, tests/derivations.scm, tests/packages.scm: Set
  #:use-substitutes? #f for %STORE.

tests: Use our own bootstrap tools.

* tests/builders.scm (%bootstrap-inputs): Use %BOOT0-INPUTS from the distro.
* tests/packages.scm (%bootstrap-inputs): Likewise.
* tests/derivations.scm (%coreutils): Alias for %BOOTSTRAP-COREUTILS&CO.

packages: Add support for system-dependent inputs.

* guix/packages.scm (package-derivation)[intern]: New procedure.  Pass
  #t as the `recursive?' argument, instead of #f.
  [expand-input]: New procedure, with code formerly in the body.
  Support inputs where the input is a procedure returning a file name or
  an <origin>.
  Use `expand-input' in the body.

* tests/packages.scm ("trivial with system-dependent input"): New test.

tests: Use bootstrap and Nixpkgs inputs to be less costly.

* tests/builders.scm (%bootstrap-inputs, %bootstrap-guile): New
  variables.
  ("gnu-build"): Use them, by setting `#:implicit-inputs? #f' and `#:guile'.

* tests/packages.scm (%bootstrap-inputs, %bootstrap-guile): New
  variables.
  ("trivial"): Pass `#:guile %bootstrap-guile'.
  ("GNU Hello"): Use `package-with-explicit-inputs' to use
  %BOOTSTRAP-GUILE and %BOOTSTRAP-INPUTS.

distro: Rename (distro ...) to (distro packages ...).

* distro/base.scm, distro/ld-wrapper.scm: Move to `distro/packages'.
  Adjust LD-WRAPPER-BOOT3 input file name accordingly.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Adjust accordingly.
* distro.scm (%distro-module-directory): Change to "/distro/packages".
* guix/build-system/gnu.scm (standard-inputs): Change module name
  to (distro packages base).
* tests/packages.scm (test-packages): Likewise.

Add (guix build-system trivial).

* guix/build-system/trivial.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add it.
* tests/packages.scm ("trivial"): New test.

* guix/packages.scm (package-derivation): Allow SOURCE to be #f.

Add `package-transitive-inputs'; use it to honor propagated inputs.

* guix/packages.scm (package-transitive-inputs): New procedure.
  (package-derivation): Use it to compute INPUTS.

* tests/packages.scm (dummy-package): New macro.
  ("package-transitive-inputs"): New test.

Add (distro) with a package searching facility.

* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add `distro.scm'.

* distro.scm: New file.
* po/POTFILES.in: Add it.

* tests/packages.scm ("find-packages-by-name", "find-packages-by-name
  with version"): New tests.

Track the source location of packages.

* guix/packages.scm (<location>): New record type.
  (location, source-properties->location): New procedures.
  (<package>)[location]: New field.

* tests/packages.scm ("GNU Hello"): Test `package-location'.

Add a declarative packaging layer.

* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add `guix/packages.scm' and `distro/base.scm'.
  (TESTS): Add `tests/packages.scm'.
  (EXTRA_DIST): New variable.

* guix/packages.scm, distro/base.scm, tests/packages.scm: New files.

* guix/http.scm (http-fetch): Make `name' an optional argument, to match
  the expectations of `package-source-derivation'.