guix-package: Extract version strings when installing a direct store path.

* guix-package.in (guix-package)[process-actions]: Extract the version
  string from store paths.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Adjust accordingly.

guix-package: Add `--list-available'.

* guix-package.in (show-help, %options): Add `--list-available'.
  (guix-package)[process-query]: Add support for `--list-available'.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix-package): Document it.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Add test.

* guix/ui.scm (location->string): New procedure.
* guix/utils.scm: Export <location>.

distro: Add `fold-packages'.

* distro.scm (fold-packages): New procedure.
  (find-packages-by-name): Use it instead of hand-written traversal;
  remove `package?' checks from `right-package?'.
* tests/packages.scm ("fold-packages"): New test.

guix-package: Add `--list-installed'.

* guix-package.in (show-help, %options): Add `--list-installed'.
  (guix-package): Move main body to...
  [process-actions]: ... here.  New internal procedure.
  [process-query]: New procedure.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Add tests for `--list-installed'.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix-package): Document it.

guix-download: Use code from (guix build download).

* guix-download.in (http-fetch, ftp-fetch): Remove.
  (fetch-and-store): Replace `uri' parameter with `name', for the output
  file name.  Redirect the output of `fetch' to the error port.
  (guix-download): Call `url-fetch' for all URI schemes except `file'.
  Handle PATH equal to #f.
* guix/download.scm: Export `%mirrors'.
* tests/guix-download.sh: Change erroneous URL, because URLs at
  example.com are all valid redirections.

guix-download: Add support for file:// URIs.

* guix-download.in (fetch-and-store): New procedure.
  (guix-download): Use it to compute PATH.  Call `add-to-store' when
  a `file' URI scheme is used.
* Makefile.am (AM_TESTS_ENVIRONMENT): New variable.
* tests/guix-download.sh: Add test.

guix-download: Gracefully handle invalid URIs.

* guix-download.in (guix-download): Error out when `string->uri'
  returns #f.  Use `leave' when the scheme is unknown.
* tests/guix-download.sh: Add tests.

tests: Make sure to use the bootstrap Guile.

* tests/builders.scm ("url-fetch", "gnu-build"): Pass `url-fetch'
  #:guile %BOOTSTRAP-GUILE.

tests: Remove extraneous test.

* tests/derivations.scm ("build-expression->derivation for fixed-output
  derivation"): Remove test.  It is redundant with that in builders.scm,
  and doesn't work out of the box with the statically-linked
  %BOOTSTRAP-GUILE.

Remove (guix http) and (guix ftp).

* guix/ftp.scm, guix/http.scm, guix/build/ftp.scm, guix/build/http.scm:
  Remove.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Likewise.
* tests/builders.scm, distro/packages/base.scm,
  distro/packages/bash.scm, distro/packages/bdw-gc.scm,
  distro/packages/compression.scm, distro/packages/gawk.scm,
  distro/packages/gnupg.scm, distro/packages/gperf.scm,
  distro/packages/guile.scm, distro/packages/libffi.scm,
  distro/packages/libsigsegv.scm, distro/packages/libtool.scm,
  distro/packages/libunistring.scm, distro/packages/lout.scm,
  distro/packages/m4.scm, distro/packages/multiprecision.scm,
  distro/packages/ncurses.scm, distro/packages/perl.scm,
  distro/packages/pkg-config.scm, distro/packages/pth.scm,
  distro/packages/readline.scm, distro/packages/recutils.scm: Use
  `url-fetch' instead of `http-fetch' and `ftp-fetch'.
* distro/packages/bootstrap.scm: Likewise
  (bootstrap-origin): Remove references to `http-fetch' and
  `ftp-fetch'.
* guix.scm (%public-modules): Remove `http' and `ftp'; add `download'.

Add (guix download) and (guix build download).

* guix/download.scm, guix/build/download.scm: New files.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add them.
* tests/builders.scm ("url-fetch"): New test.
* distro/packages/bootstrap.scm (bootstrap-origin): Support
  `url-fetch'.
* guix/snix.scm (snix-derivation->guix-package): Use `url-fetch' instead
  of `http-fetch'.

Move base32 code to (guix base32).

* guix/utils.scm (bytevector-quintet-ref, bytevector-quintet-ref-right,
  bytevector-quintet-length, bytevector-quintet-fold,
  bytevector-quintet-fold-right, make-bytevector->base32-string,
  %nix-base32-chars, %rfc4648-base32-chars, bytevector->base32-string,
  bytevector->nix-base32-string, bytevector-quintet-set!,
  bytevector-quintet-set-right!, base32-string-unfold,
  base32-string-unfold-right, make-base32-string->bytevector,
  base32-string->bytevector, nix-base32-string->bytevector): Move to...
* guix/base32.scm: ... here.  New file.

* tests/utils.scm (%nix-hash, "bytevector->base32-string",
  "base32-string->bytevector", "nix-base32-string->bytevector", "sha256
  & bytevector->base32-string"): Move to...
* tests/base32.scm: ... here.  New file

* guix-download.in, guix/derivations.scm, guix/packages.scm,
  guix/snix.scm, tests/builders.scm, tests/derivations.scm: Adjust
  accordingly.
* guix.scm (%public-modules): Add `base32'.

tests: Choose a less expensive test for packages.

* tests/packages.scm (%bootstrap-inputs): Remove.
  ("GNU Hello"): Rename to...
  ("GNU Make, bootstrap"): ... this.  Build GNU-MAKE-BOOT0 instead of
  HELLO.

derivations: build-expression->derivation: Builder only refers to sources.

* guix/derivations.scm (build-expression->derivation)[source-path]: New
  procedure.
  [builder]: Pass only sources as references.  This fixes a bug whereby
  changing a fixed-output drv referred to by a builder would cause the
  builder's hash to change, thereby leading to a full rebuild.
* tests/derivations.scm ("build-expression->derivation with a
  fixed-output input"): New test.

derivations: Add tests relative to fixed-output derivations.

* tests/derivations.scm ("fixed-output derivation"): Add comment that
  the reference to BUILDER is optional.
  ("fixed-output derivation: output paths are equal",
  "derivation with a fixed-output input",
  "build-expression->derivation: same fixed-output path"): New tests.

guix-download: Error out when the HTTP response code is not 200.

* guix-download.in (http-fetch): Leave with an error message when
  RESPONSE's code is not 200.

* tests/guix-download.sh: New file.
* Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.

guix-build: Error out when `-S' used for source-less package.

* guix-build.in (derivations-from-package-expressions): Leave with an
  error message when SOURCE? is #t and P has no source.

* tests/guix-build.sh: Add test.

guix-package: Fix handling of the PACKAGE:OUTPUT syntax.

* guix-package.in (guix-package)[find-package]: Return the correct NAME
  and SUB-DRV when NAME contains #\:.

* tests/guix-package.sh (profile): Add test.

distro: Move bootstrap packages to (distro packages bootstrap).

* distro/packages/base.scm (glibc-dynamic-linker, %bootstrap-guile,
  bootstrap-origin, package-from-tarball, %bootstrap-base-url,
  %bootstrap-coreutils&co, %bootstrap-binutils, %bootstrap-glibc,
  %bootstrap-gcc, %bootstrap-inputs, package-with-bootstrap-guile): Move
  to ...
* distro/packages/bootstrap.scm: ... here.  New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add it.
* tests/builders.scm: Use (distro packages bootstrap).
  (%bootstrap-guile): Remove.
* tests/packages.scm: Likewise.
* tests/union.scm: Likewise, and remove @@ to access %bootstrap-inputs.
* tests/derivations.scm: Use (distro packages bootstrap) and remove @@
  to access %bootstrap-coreutils&co.
* HACKING (When the platform is supported by Nixpkgs): Update
  accordingly.

Add (guix snix) and the `guix-import' command.

* guix/snix.scm, tests/snix.scm, guix-import.in: New files.
* configure.ac: Output `guix-import' and make it executable.
* Makefile.am (bin_SCRIPTS): Add `guix-import'.
  (MODULES): Add `guix/snix.scm'.
  (TESTS): Add `tests/snix.scm'.