gnu: fuse: Refer to the right 'mount' and 'umount' commands.

* gnu/packages/linux.scm (fuse)[inputs]: Change to...
  [native-inputs]: ... this.
  [arguments]: Add #:phases argument.

store: Add 'hash-part->path'.

* guix/store.scm (hash-part->path): New procedure.
* tests/store.scm ("hash-part->path"): New test.

offload: Fix 'choose-build-machine' for several machines.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (choose-build-machine)[undecorate]: Turn into
  a two-argument procedure.

offload: Convert the port number to a string when invoking lsh.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (remote-pipe, send-files): Pass the result of
  'build-machine-port' to 'number->string'.

offload: Allow build machines to specify a port number.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (<build-machine>): Add 'port' field.
  (remote-pipe, send-files): Use lsh's '-p' option when invoking it.

guix build: Support '--with-source' along with '-e'.

* guix/scripts/build.scm (derivation-from-expression): Remove.
  (options->derivations): Handle pairs of the form
  "('argument . (? derivation?))".
  (options/resolve-packages): Add 'store' parameter; update caller.  Add
  'system' variable.  Add case for 'expression pairs.
* guix/scripts/archive.scm (derivation-from-expression): New procedure.

gnu: guile-xcb: Upgrade to 1.3.

* gnu/packages/guile-wm.scm (guile-xcb): Upgrade to 1.3.
  [arguments] Pass --with-guile-site-dir= instead of --datadir=,
  and pass --with-guile-site-ccache-dir=.  Remove #:phases.

gnu: linux-libre: Build the FUSE module.

* gnu/packages/linux.scm (linux-libre): Set CONFIG_FUSE_FS=m.

gnu: unionfs-fuse: Add statically-linked variant.

* gnu/packages/linux.scm (unionfs-fuse/static): New variable.

guix build: Add '--with-source'.

* guix/scripts/build.scm (package-with-source): New procedure.
  (show-help): Add '--with-source'.
  (%options): Likewise.
  (options->derivations): Call 'options/with-source' and
  'options/resolve-packages'.
  (options/resolve-packages, options/with-source): New procedures.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix build): Document '--with-source'.

download: 'download-to-store' accepts plain file names.

* guix/download.scm (download-to-store): When URI is #f, assume that URL
  is a file name, and handle it.

More /gnu/store replacements.

* gnu/packages/gcc.scm (gcc-4.7): Change /nix/store in comment.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (operating-system-default-contents):
  Use (%store-prefix) instead of "/nix/store".
* guix/derivations.scm (derivation-path->output-path,
  derivation-path->output-paths): Change to /gnu/store in docstring.

gnu: linux-initrd: Make the pseudo-tty device nodes.

* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (make-essential-device-nodes): Create
  /dev/ptmx and /dev/pts.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (qemu-image): Umount /fs/dev/pts before /fs.

tests: 'topologically-sorted' test handles different references orders.

* tests/store.scm ("topologically-sorted, more difficult"): Arrange to
  handle a different ordering of (references %store y).

gnu: Add UnionFS-FUSE.

* gnu/packages/linux.scm (unionfs-fuse): New variable.

doc: Update packaging guidelines.

* HACKING (Submitting Patches): Mention 'git send-mail'.
* doc/guix.texi (Packaging Guidelines): More details on how to prepare a
  package module.
  (Contributing): Add reference to #guix channel on Freenode.

Co-authored-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

gnu: pretty-print: Fix boost reference

* gnu/packages/pretty-print.scm (source-highlight): Change "boost-1.54" input
  to "boost"

offload: Honor absolute build timeouts.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (offload): Remove default value for
  'build-timeout'.  Pass '--timeout' to the remote 'guix build'
  process.
  (transfer-and-offload, process-request): Remove default value for
  'build-timeout'.

guix build: Add '--timeout' to the common build options.

* guix/scripts/build.scm (show-build-options-help): Document
  '--timeout'.
  (set-build-options-from-command-line): Pass #:timeout to
  'set-build-options'.
  (%standard-build-options): Add '--timeout'.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix build): Document it.

store: Add #:timeout build option.

* guix/serialization.scm (write-string-pairs): New procedure.
* guix/store.scm (write-arg): Add 'string-pairs' case.
  (set-build-options): Add 'timeout' keyword parameter.  Honor it.
* tests/derivations.scm ("build-expression->derivation and timeout"):
  New test.