packages: `description' → `synopsis', `long-description' → `description'.

* guix/packages.scm (<package>): Rename `description' to `synopsis', and
  `long-description' to `description'.
* tests/packages.scm, distro/packages/base.scm,
  distro/packages/databases.scm, distro/packages/guile.scm,
  distro/packages/typesetting.scm:  Update accordingly.
* po/Makevars (XGETTEXT_OPTIONS): Update `--keyword' flags accordingly.

build: Tell xgettext that the source is UTF-8.

* po/Makevars (XGETTEXT_OPTIONS): Add `--from-code=UTF-8'.

Gettextize, with GNU Gettext 0.18.1.

* Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add `build-aux/config.rpath'.
  (SUBDIRS, ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS): New variables.

* configure.ac: Use `AM_GNU_GETTEXT'.  Emit `po/Makefile.in'.

* po/Makevars, po/POTFILES.in: New files.