guix system: Simply warn if we cannot talk to the shepherd.

Before that 'open-connection' would return #f, and thus
'current-services' would return a single #f value when its continuation
expects two.

Reported by calher on #guix.

* gnu/services/herd.scm (open-connection): Rethrow system-error
exceptions.
(with-shepherd): Expect CONNECTION to always be true; remove useless
'dynamic-wind'.
* guix/scripts/system.scm (warn-on-system-error): New macro.
(upgrade-shepherd-services): Wrap body in 'warn-on-system-error'.

licenses: Add the fdl1.1+.

* guix/licenses.scm (fdl1.1+): New variable.

guix system: 'reconfigure' loads and starts new services.

Partly fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/22039>.

* gnu/services/herd.scm: New file.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.
* gnu/services/shepherd.scm (shepherd-service-canonical-name): New
procedure.
(shepherd-service-file): Export.
* guix/scripts/system.scm (upgrade-shepherd-services): New procedure.
(switch-to-system): Use it.
* guix/ui.scm (info): New procedure.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix system): Mention system services.

syscalls: 'all-network-interface-names' accepts non-alphanumeric characters.

This fixes interfaces with a dash or other characters being ignored.
Suggested by Jookia <166291@gmail.com>.

* guix/build/syscalls.scm (%interface-line): Use [[:graph:]] instead
of [[:alnum:]].

licenses: Add the Unlicense.

* guix/licenses.scm (unlicense): New variable.

guix build: Add '--with-input'.

* guix/scripts/build.scm (transform-package-inputs): New procedure.
(%transformations): Add it.
(%transformation-options, show-transformation-options-help): Add
--with-input.
* tests/scripts-build.scm ("options->transformation, with-input"):
("options->transformation, with-input, no matches"): New tests.
* tests/guix-build.sh: Add tests.
* doc/guix.texi (Package Transformation Options): Document it.

build-system/python: Use 'ensure-keyword-arguments'.

* guix/build-system/python.scm (package-with-explicit-python): Use
'ensure-keyword-arguments'.

guix package: Support package transformation options.

* guix/scripts/package.scm (show-help): Call
'show-transformation-options-help'.
(%options): Append %TRANSFORMATION-OPTIONS.
(process-actions)[transform, transform-entry]: New procedures.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix package): Mention package
transformations.
(Package Transformation Options): Mention 'guix package'.

guix build: Separate transformation options.

* guix/scripts/build.scm (%transformation-options): New variable.
(show-transformation-options-help): New procedure.
(show-help): Remove '--with-source' documentation and add
'show-transformation-options-help' call.
(%options): Remove "with-source" and append %TRANSFORMATION-OPTIONS.
* doc/guix.texi (Package Transformation Options): New node.  Document
'--with-source', moved from...
(Additional Build Options): ... here.

guix build: Transformations operate on single objects.

* guix/scripts/build.scm (transform-package-source): Return a procedure
that expects a single object rather than a list of packages.
(options->transformation): Rewrite to precompute the list of applicable
transformations and to return a procedure that expects a single object
rather than a list of objects.
(options->derivations): Adjust accordingly.
* tests/scripts-build.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (SCM_TESTS): Add it.

license: Add giftware.

* guix/licenses.scm (giftware): New variable.

guix system: Rename 'dmd-graph' to 'shepherd-graph'.

* doc/images/dmd-graph.dot: Rename to...
* doc/images/shepherd-graph.dot: ... this.
* doc.am (DOT_FILES): Adjust accordingly.
* guix/scripts/system.scm (dmd-service-node-label)
  (dmd-service-node-type, export-dmd-graph): Rename to...
  (shepherd-service-node-label, shepherd-service-node-type)
  (export-shepherd-graph): ... this.
  (show-help, process-action, process-command): Rename 'dmd-graph' to
  'shepherd-graph'.
* emacs/guix-command.el (guix-command-additional-execute-arguments)
  (guix-command-special-executors): Likewise.
* doc/guix.texi: Likewise.
* doc/emacs.texi (Emacs Popup Interface): Likewise.

services: Rename 'dmd' services to 'shepherd'.

* gnu/services/shepherd.scm (dmd-root-service-type, %dmd-root-service)
  (dmd-service-type, <dmd-service>, dmd-service, dmd-service?)
  (make-dmd-service, dmd-service-documentation, dmd-service-provision)
  (dmd-service-requirement, dmd-service-respawn, dmd-service-start)
  (dmd-service-stop, dmd-service-auto-start?, dmd-service-modules)
  (dmd-service-imported-modules, dmd-service-file-name, dmd-service-file)
  (dmd-service-back-edges): Rename to...
  (shepherd-root-service-type, %shepherd-root-service, shepherd-service-type)
  (<shepherd-service>, shepherd-service, shepherd-service?)
  (make-shepherd-service, shepherd-service-documentation)
  (shepherd-service-provision, shepherd-service-requirement)
  (shepherd-service-respawn, shepherd-service-start)
  (shepherd-service-stop, shepherd-service-auto-start?)
  (shepherd-service-modules, shepherd-service-imported-modules)
  (shepherd-service-file-name, shepherd-service-file)
  (shepherd-service-back-edges): ...this
* gnu/services.scm: Adjust comments.
* gnu/services/avahi.scm (avahi-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (avahi-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/base.scm (%root-file-system-dmd-service)
  (file-system->dmd-service-name, mapped-device->dmd-service-name)
  (dependency->dmd-service-name, file-system-dmd-service)
  (mingetty-dmd-service, nscd-dmd-service, guix-dmd-service)
  (guix-publish-dmd-service, udev-dmd-service, gpm-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (%root-file-system-shepherd-service)
  (file-system->shepherd-service-name, mapped-device->shepherd-service-name)
  (dependency->shepherd-service-name, file-system-shepherd-service)
  (mingetty-shepherd-service, nscd-shepherd-service, guix-shepherd-service)
  (guix-publish-shepherd-service, udev-shepherd-service)
  (gpm-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/databases.scm (postgresql-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (postgresql-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/desktop.scm (upower-dmd-service, elogind-dmd-service):
  Rename to...
  (upower-shepherd-service, elogind-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/dbus.scm (dbus-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (dbus-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/lirc.scm (lirc-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (lirc-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/mail.scm (dovecot-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (dovecot-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/networking.scm (ntp-dmd-service, tor-dmd-service)
  (bitlbee-dmd-service, wicd-dmd-service, network-manager-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (dbus-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/ssh.scm (lsh-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (lsh-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/web.scm (nginx-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (nginx-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm (slim-dmd-service): Rename to...
  (slim-shepherd-service): ... this.
* gnu/system.scm (essential-services): Use '%shepherd-root-service'.
* gnu/system/install.scm (cow-store-service-type): Adjust accordingly.
* guix/scripts/system.scm (dmd-service-node-label, dmd-service-node-type)
  (export-dmd-graph): Likewise.
* tests/guix-system.sh: Likewise.
* tests/services.scm ("dmd-service-back-edges"): Rename to...
  ("shepherd-service-back-edges"): Adjust accordingly.
* doc/guix.texi: Likewise.
* doc/images/service-graph.dot: Use 'shepherd' service name.

Rename (gnu services dmd) to (gnu services shepherd).

* gnu/services/dmd.scm: Rename to...
* gnu/services/shepherd.scm: ... this.
* gnu/system.scm: Use it.
* gnu/system/install.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/web.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/ssh.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/networking.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/mail.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/lirc.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/desktop.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/dbus.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/databases.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/base.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/avahi.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/system.scm: Likewise.
* tests/services.scm: Likewise.
* tests/guix-system.sh: Likewise.
* doc/guix.texi (Shepherd Services): Adjust accordingly.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Likewise.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Likewise.

packages: Use '@' in package record printers.

* guix/packages.scm <package>: Use '@' in record printer.
* guix/import/cabal.scm <cabal-package>: Likewise
* guix/import/elpa.scm <elpa-package>: Likewise.
* tests/packages.scm: Adapt to it.

lint: Rewrite 'check-patch-file-names'.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (check-patch-file-names): Improve clarity by
reversing the logic.

lint: Remove an unneeded clause in 'check-patch-file-names'.

* guix/scripts/lint.scm (check-patch-file-names): Don't check if patches
start with the package full name since matching the package name (which
is a prefix of the full name) is sufficient.

Merge branch 'core-updates'

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

gnu: licenses: Add Mozilla Public License 1.0.

* guix/licenses.scm (mpl1.0): New variable.