gnu: Split (gnu packages base), adding (gnu packages commencement).

* gnu/packages/base.scm (gnu-make-boot0, diffutils-boot0,
  findutils-boot0, %boot0-inputs, nix-system->gnu-triplet, boot-triplet,
  binutils-boot0, gcc-boot0, perl-boot0, linux-libre-headers-boot0,
  texinfo-boot0, %boot1-inputs, glibc-final-with-bootstrap-bash,
  cross-gcc-wrapper, static-bash-for-glibc, glibc-final,
  gcc-boot0-wrapped, %boot2-inputs, binutils-final, libstdc++,
  gcc-final, ld-wrapper-boot3, %boot3-inputs, bash-final, %boot4-inputs,
  guile-final, gnu-make-final, ld-wrapper, coreutils-final, grep-final,
  %boot5-inputs, %final-inputs, canonical-package, gcc-toolchain,
  gcc-toolchain-4.8, gcc-toolchain-4.9): Move to...
* gnu/packages/commencement.scm: ... here.  New file.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.
* build-aux/check-final-inputs-self-contained.scm: Adjust accordingly.
* gnu/packages/cross-base.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/make-bootstrap.scm: Likewise.
* guix/build-system/cmake.scm (cmake-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/gnu.scm (standard-packages, gnu-build,
  gnu-cross-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/perl.scm (perl-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/python.scm (python-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/trivial.scm (guile-for-build): Likewise.
* guix/download.scm (url-fetch): Likewise.
* guix/gexp.scm (default-guile): Likewise.
* guix/git-download.scm (git-fetch): Likewise.
* guix/monads.scm (run-with-store): Likewise.
* guix/packages.scm (default-guile): Likewise.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package): Likewise.
* guix/scripts/refresh.scm: Likewise.
* guix/svn-download.scm (svn-fetch): Likewise.
* tests/builders.scm (%bootstrap-inputs, %bootstrap-search-paths):
  Likewise.
* tests/packages.scm ("GNU Make, bootstrap"): Likewise.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Likewise.
* gnu/services/base.scm: Use 'canonical-package' instead of xxx-final.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/system/vm.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/pull.scm (guix-pull): Likewise.

monads: 'package-file' uses '%current-system' at '>>=' time.

* guix/monads.scm (package-file): Leave #:system to #f by default.
* tests/monads.scm ("package-file, default system"): New test.

monads: Add 'package->cross-derivation' and #:target for 'package-file'.

* guix/monads.scm (package-file): Add #:target keyword parameter and
  honor it.
  (package->cross-derivation): New procedure.
* tests/monads.scm ("package-file + package->cross-derivation"): New test.
* doc/guix.texi (The Store Monad): Update 'package-file' documentation.
  Add 'package->cross-derivation'.

monads: Add 'interned-file'.

* guix/monads.scm (interned-file): New procedure.
* tests/monads.scm ("interned-file"): New test.
* doc/guix.texi (The Store Monad): Document it.

monads: Fix 'mapm' so that effects happen from left to right.

* guix/monads.scm (mapm): Don't reverse LST, so that items are processed
  from left to right.  Bind the result of 'foldm' and reverse it.
* tests/monads.scm ("sequence"): Change 'frob' so it performs its side
  effect within an 'mlet' body.  Adjust call accordingly.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

monads, gexp: Remove unintended dependency on (gnu packages …).

* guix/gexp.scm (gexp->derivation, gexp->script): Use 'default-guile'
  instead of an explicit reference to 'guile-final'.
  (default-guile): New procedure.
* guix/monads.scm (run-with-store)[default-guile]: New procedure.
  Use it.

gexp: Add support for 'origin?' objects in 'ungexp' forms.

* guix/gexp.scm (lower-inputs, gexp-inputs, gexp->sexp,
  canonicalize-reference): Add 'origin?' case.
* guix/monads.scm (origin->derivation): New procedure.
* tests/gexp.scm ("one input origin"): New test.

monads: Hide 'derivation-expression' and 'lower-inputs'.

* guix/monads.scm: Unexport 'lower-inputs' and 'derivation-expression'.
  (text-file*): Add comment about the switch to 'gexp->derivation'.
  (lower-inputs): Add comment about its doom.
  (derivation-expression): Likewise.
* guix/gexp.scm (lower-inputs*): Rename to...
  (lower-inputs): ... this.  Update callers.
* tests/monads.scm (derivation-expression): New procedure.
* doc/guix.texi (The Store Monad): Use 'gexp->derivation' instead of
  'derivation-expression'.  Remove documentation of
  'derivation-expression'.
* guix/ui.scm (read/eval): Use THE-ROOT-MODULE so that macros are
  properly expanded.
* tests/guix-build.sh: Use 'gexp->derivation' instead of
  'derivation-expression'.monads: Hide 'derivation-expression' and 'lower-inputs'.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Conflicts:
	gnu-system.am

monads: Add 'text-file*'.

* guix/monads.scm (text-file*): New procedure.
* tests/monads.scm ("text-file*"): New test.
* doc/guix.texi (The Store Monad): Change example since the previous one
  would erroneously fail to retain a reference to Coreutils.  Document
  'text-file*'.

monads: Add 'imported-modules' and 'compiled-modules'.

* guix/monads.scm (package-file): Fix typo.
  (imported-modules, compiled-modules): New procedures.

gnu: Add (gnu system).

* gnu/system/vm.scm (lower-inputs): Move to monads.scm.
  (qemu-image): Don't add GRUB-CONFIGURATION to the INPUTS-TO-COPY.
  (union, file-union, etc-directory): Move to gnu/system.scm.
  (%demo-operating-system): New variable.
  (system-qemu-image): Add 'os' parameter.  Rewrite in terms of
  'operating-system-derivation'.
* guix/monads.scm (lower-inputs): New procedure.
* gnu/system/grub.scm (grub-configuration-file): Change 'entries' to be
  a plain list instead of a list of monadic values.
* gnu/system.scm: New file.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.

monads: Fix 'anym'.

* guix/monads.scm (anym): Fix successful case.
* tests/monads.scm ("anym"): New test.

monads: Remove erroneous comment.

* guix/monads.scm (sequence): Remove erroneous comment.

monads: Allow resolution of a monad's bind/return at expansion time.

* guix/monads.scm (<monad>): Turn in a raw SRFI-9 record type.
  (define-monad): New macro.
  (with-monad): Add a case for when MONAD is a macro.
  (identity-return, identity-bind, store-return, store-bind): Inline.
  (%identity-monad, %store-monad): Use 'define-monad'.
* tests/monads.scm ("monad?"): New test.

Add (guix monads).

* guix/monads.scm: New file.
* tests/monads.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add guix/monads.scm.
  (SCM_TESTS): Add tests/monads.scm.
* doc/guix.texi (The Store Monad): New node.
  (The Store): Reference it.