Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Conflicts:
	gnu/packages/image.scm

system: Add support for Linux-style mapped devices.

* gnu/system/file-systems.scm (<mapped-device>): New record type.
* gnu/system.scm (<operating-system>)[mapped-devices]: New field.
  (luks-device-mapping): New procedure.
  (other-file-system-services)[device-mappings, requirements]: New
  procedures.  Pass #:requirements to 'file-system-service'.
  (device-mapping-services): New procedure.
  (essential-services): Use it.  Append its result to the return value.
  (operating-system-initrd-file): Add comment.
* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-service): Add #:requirements
  parameter and honor it.
  (device-mapping-service): New procedure.
* gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm (base-initrd): Add comment.

system: Add '\w' to the default PS1.

* gnu/system.scm (etc-directory)[bashrc]: Add '\w' to PS1.

activation: Make the /bin/sh symlink at activation time.

* gnu/build/install.scm (directives): Remove "/bin/sh".
* gnu/build/activation.scm (activate-/bin/sh): New procedure.
* gnu/system.scm (operating-system-activation-script): Use it.

system: Add 'hosts-file' field.

* gnu/system.scm (<operating-system>)[hosts-file]: New field.
  (default-/etc/hosts): New procedure.
  (etc-directory): Add #:hosts-file parameter and honor it.
  (operating-system-etc-directory): Build /etc/hosts, and pass
  it as #:hosts-file to 'etc-directory'.

system: Export '%setuid-programs'.

* gnu/system.scm: Export '%setuid-programs', as documented in the
  manual.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Move part of (gnu build linux-boot) to (gnu build file-systems).

* gnu/build/linux-boot.scm (%ext2-endianness, %ext2-sblock-magic,
  %ext2-sblock-creator-os, %ext2-sblock-uuid, %ext2-sblock-volume-name,
  read-ext2-superblock, ext2-superblock-uuid,
  ext2-superblock-volume-name, disk-partitions,
  partition-label-predicate, find-partition-by-label,
  canonicalize-device-spec, MS_RDONLY, MS_NOSUID, MS_NODEV, MS_NOEXEC,
  MS_BIND, MS_MOVE, bind-mount, check-file-system,
  mount-flags->bit-mask, mount-file-system): Move to...
* gnu/build/file-systems.scm: ... here.  New file.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.
* gnu/services/base.scm: Use (gnu build file-systems).
* gnu/services/dmd.scm (dmd-configuration-file): Likewise.
* gnu/system.scm (operating-system-activation-script): Likewise.
* gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm (base-initrd): Likewise.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (expression->derivation-in-linux-vm): Likewise.

Rename (gnu build linux-initrd) to (gnu build linux-boot).

* gnu/build/linux-initrd.scm: Rename to...
* gnu/build/linux-boot.scm: ... this.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Adjust accordingly.
* gnu/build/activation.scm, gnu/build/vm.scm, gnu/services/base.scm,
  gnu/services/dmd.scm, gnu/system.scm, gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm,
  gnu/system/vm.scm: Adjust accordingly.

Move operating system helpers from (guix build …) to (gnu build …).

* guix/build/activation.scm, guix/build/install.scm,
  guix/build/linux-initrd.scm, guix/build/vm.scm: Move to...
* gnu/build: ... here.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Remove the above guix/build/ files.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add the above gnu/build/ files
  here.
* gnu/services/base.scm, gnu/services/dmd.scm, gnu/system.scm,
  gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm, gnu/system/vm.scm,
  guix/scripts/system.scm: Adjust to the new module names.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Conflicts:
	gnu/packages/base.scm

gnu: Split (gnu packages base), adding (gnu packages commencement).

* gnu/packages/base.scm (gnu-make-boot0, diffutils-boot0,
  findutils-boot0, %boot0-inputs, nix-system->gnu-triplet, boot-triplet,
  binutils-boot0, gcc-boot0, perl-boot0, linux-libre-headers-boot0,
  texinfo-boot0, %boot1-inputs, glibc-final-with-bootstrap-bash,
  cross-gcc-wrapper, static-bash-for-glibc, glibc-final,
  gcc-boot0-wrapped, %boot2-inputs, binutils-final, libstdc++,
  gcc-final, ld-wrapper-boot3, %boot3-inputs, bash-final, %boot4-inputs,
  guile-final, gnu-make-final, ld-wrapper, coreutils-final, grep-final,
  %boot5-inputs, %final-inputs, canonical-package, gcc-toolchain,
  gcc-toolchain-4.8, gcc-toolchain-4.9): Move to...
* gnu/packages/commencement.scm: ... here.  New file.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.
* build-aux/check-final-inputs-self-contained.scm: Adjust accordingly.
* gnu/packages/cross-base.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/make-bootstrap.scm: Likewise.
* guix/build-system/cmake.scm (cmake-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/gnu.scm (standard-packages, gnu-build,
  gnu-cross-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/perl.scm (perl-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/python.scm (python-build): Likewise.
* guix/build-system/trivial.scm (guile-for-build): Likewise.
* guix/download.scm (url-fetch): Likewise.
* guix/gexp.scm (default-guile): Likewise.
* guix/git-download.scm (git-fetch): Likewise.
* guix/monads.scm (run-with-store): Likewise.
* guix/packages.scm (default-guile): Likewise.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package): Likewise.
* guix/scripts/refresh.scm: Likewise.
* guix/svn-download.scm (svn-fetch): Likewise.
* tests/builders.scm (%bootstrap-inputs, %bootstrap-search-paths):
  Likewise.
* tests/packages.scm ("GNU Make, bootstrap"): Likewise.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Likewise.
* gnu/services/base.scm: Use 'canonical-package' instead of xxx-final.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/system/vm.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/pull.scm (guix-pull): Likewise.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

system: Use (guix profiles) to build the system profile.

* gnu/system.scm (union): Remove.
  (operating-system-profile): Use 'profile-derivation' and related
  procedures instead of 'union'.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

system: Add the 'system?' field for user groups.

Suggested by Mark H. Weaver.

* gnu/system/shadow.scm (<user-group>)[system?]: New field.
  (%base-groups): Introduce 'system-group' macro, and use it.
* gnu/system.scm (user-group->gexp): Pass the 'system?' field.
* guix/build/activation.scm (add-group): Add #:system? and honor it.
  (activate-users+groups): Handle the 'system?' field.
* gnu/system/file-systems.scm (%tty-gid): Choose an ID below 1000.
* doc/guix.texi (User Accounts): Document the 'system?' field.

system: Recognize more file system flags.

* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (MS_NOSUID, MS_NODEV, MS_NOEXEC): New
  variables.
  (mount-flags->bit-mask): New procedure.
  (mount-file-system)[flags->bit-mask]: Remove.
  Use 'mount-flags->bit-mask' instead.
  In /etc/mtab, use the empty string when OPTIONS is false.
* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-service): Add #:flags parameter and
  honor it.
* gnu/system.scm (other-file-system-services): Pass FLAGS to
  'file-system-service'.

system: Add 'create-mount-point?' file system option.

* gnu/system/file-systems.scm (<file-system>)[create-mount-point?]: New
  field.
* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-service): Add #:create-mount-point?
  parameter and honor it.
* gnu/system.scm (other-file-system-services): Update
  'file-system-service' call accordingly.
* doc/guix.texi (File Systems): Document it.

system: Add e2fsprogs to the base packages.

* gnu/system.scm (%base-packages): Add E2FSPROGS.

system: Use kmod instead of module-init-tools.

* gnu/system.scm (%base-packages): Use kmod instead of
  module-init-tools.