services: udev: Make sure modules are found, and use "udevadm settle".

* gnu/services/base.scm (udev-service): Set $LINUX_MODULE_DIRECTORY.  In
  the parent, invoke "udevadm settle" before "udevadm trigger".

system: Add a 'system?' field to user accounts.

* gnu/system/shadow.scm (<user-account>)[system?]: New field.
* gnu/system.scm (user-account->gexp): Add it.
* guix/build/activation.scm (add-user): Add #:system? parameter and
  honor it.
  (activate-users+groups): Handle the 'system?' part of user tuples.
  Pass it to 'add-user'.  Don't create PROFILE-DIR when SYSTEM? is
  true.
* gnu/services/dbus.scm (dbus-service): Add 'system?' field for
  "messagebus" account.
* gnu/services/base.scm (guix-build-accounts): Likewise.
* gnu/services/avahi.scm (avahi-service): Likewise.

services: Add udev service, and add it to '%base-services'.

* gnu/services/base.scm (udev-service): New procedure.
  (%base-services): Use it.
* gnu/system.scm (%base-packages): Add UDEV.

system: Remove useless 'members' field of 'user-group'.

* gnu/system/shadow.scm (<user-group>)[members]: Remove field.
* gnu/system/install.scm (installation-os)[users]: Remove 'members'
  fields.  Use 'supplementary-groups' for 'guest'.
* build-aux/hydra/demo-os.scm (users): Likewise.
* gnu/services/base.scm (guix-service): Remove 'members' field.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

services: Use a fixed GID for the build group and use that for the store.

This partly reverts commit 185f669 ("services: Make sure the store's
group is the build group.")

* gnu/services/base.scm (guix-service)[activate]: Remove 'chown' call.
  Add 'id' field to 'user-group' form.
* guix/build/install.scm (directives): Set the store's GID to 30000.

services: Make sure the store's group is the build group.

* gnu/services/base.scm (guix-service)[activate]: New variable.  Add
  'chown' call for (%store-prefix).  Set the 'activate' field to
  ACTIVATE.
* guix/build/install.scm (directives): Add comment about STORE's group.

services: Add the build group to the supplementary groups of build users.

* gnu/services/base.scm (guix-build-accounts): Add
  'supplementary-groups' field.

install: Register the hydra.gnu.org key on the installation image.

* gnu/services/base.scm (hydra-key-authorization): New procedure.
  (guix-service): Add #:authorize-hydra-key? parameter; honor it using
  'hydra-key-authorization'.
* gnu/system/install.scm (installation-services): Pass
  #:authorize-hydra-key? #t.

system: File system sources can be marked as labels or devices.

* gnu/system/file-systems.scm (<file-system>)[title]: New field.
* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-service): Add #:title parameter.
  In 'start' gexp, use 'canonicalize-device-spec' and honor TITLE.
* gnu/system.scm (other-file-system-services,
  operating-system-root-file-system, operating-system-initrd-file):
  Adjust accordingly.
* gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm (file-system->spec): Likewise.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (system-disk-image): Add 'title' field for the root
  file system.
* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (mount-file-system): Expect the second
  element of SPEC to be the title.
  (boot-system)[root-mount-point?, root-fs-type]: Likewise.
* gnu/services/dmd.scm (dmd-configuration-file): Select
  'canonicalize-device-spec'.

services: syslogd: Write fewer messages to /dev/console.

* gnu/services/base.scm (syslog-service)[contents]: Remove "kern.*" from
  /dev/console.

system: Add more options for 'mingetty-service'.

* gnu/services/base.scm (mingetty-service): Add #:auto-login,
  #:login-program, and #:login-pause? parameters and honor them.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

services: Add D-Bus and Avahi.

* gnu/services/dbus.scm: New file.
* gnu/services/avahi.scm: New file.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add them.

services: nscd: Provide an 'activate' script to make /var/run/nscd.

* gnu/services/base.scm (nscd-service): Add 'activate' field.
* guix/build/install.scm (directives): Remove /var/run/nscd; add
  /var/run.
* doc/guix.texi (Defining Services): Add 'activate' field in example.
  Document it.

system: Make /run/current-system at activation time.

* gnu/system.scm (etc-directory): Change default value of #:profile.
  Change contents of SHELLS.  Use /run/current-system/profile/{s,}bin in
  BASHRC.
  (operating-system-boot-script)[%modules]: Add (guix build
  linux-initrd).  Add call to 'activate-current-system' in gexp.
  (operating-system-initrd-file, operating-system-grub.cfg): New
  procedures.
  (operating-system-derivation): Don't build grub.cfg here and remove it
  from the file union.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (qemu-image): Remove #:populate.
  (operating-system-build-gid, operating-system-default-contents):
  Remove.
  (system-qemu-image): Remove call to
  'operating-system-default-contents'.  Use 'operating-system-grub.cfg'
  to get grub.cfg.  Add GRUB.CFG to #:inputs.
  (system-qemu-image/shared-store): Likewise, but don't add GRUB.CFG to
  #:inputs.
  (system-qemu-image/shared-store-script): Pass --system kernel option.
* guix/build/activation.scm (%booted-system, %current-system): New
  variables.
  (boot-time-system, activate-current-system): New procedures.
* guix/build/install.scm (evaluate-populate-directive): Add case
  for ('directory name uid gid mode).
  (directives, populate-root-file-system): New procedures.
* guix/build/vm.scm (initialize-hard-disk): Replace calls to
  'evaluate-populate-directive' by a call to
  'populate-root-file-system'.
* gnu/services/dmd.scm (dmd-configuration-file): Use
  /run/current-system/profile/bin.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm (slim-service): Likewise.

system: When unionfs-fuse is used for /, don't kill it when halting.

* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (pidof): New procedure.
  (mount-root-file-system)[mark-as-not-killable]: New procedure.
  Use it for unionfs when VOLATILE-ROOT?.
* gnu/services/base.scm (%do-not-kill-file): New variable.
  (user-processes-service)[stop]: Honor it.

system: Make accounts and groups at activation time.

* gnu/services/base.scm (guix-build-accounts): Remove #:gid parameter;
  add #:group.  Remove 'password' and 'gid' fields in 'user-account'
  form, and add 'group'.
  (guix-service): Remove #:build-user-gid parameter.  Remove 'id' field
  in 'user-group' form.
* gnu/system.scm (etc-directory): Remove #:groups and #:accounts.  No
  longer produce files "passwd", "shadow", and "group".  Adjust caller
  accordingly.
  (%root-account): New variable.
  (operating-system-accounts): Add 'users' variable.  Add %ROOT-ACCOUNT
  only of 'operating-system-users' doesn't already contain a root
  account.
  (user-group->gexp, user-account->gexp): New procedures.
  (operating-system-boot-script): Add calls to 'setenv' and
  'activate-users+groups' in gexp.
* gnu/system/linux.scm (base-pam-services): Add PAM services for
  "user{add,del,mode}" and "group{add,del,mod}".
* gnu/system/shadow.scm (<user-account>)[gid]: Rename to...
  [group]: ... this.
  [supplementary-groups]: New field.
  [uid, password]: Default to #f.
  (<user-group>)[id]: Default to #f.
  (group-file, passwd-file): Remove.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (operating-system-default-contents)[user-directories]:
  Remove.  Add "/home" to the directives.
* guix/build/activation.scm (add-group, add-user,
  activate-users+groups): New procedures.

services: xorg: Fix harmless typo in slim.cfg.

* gnu/services/xorg.scm (slim-service): Add missing whitespace in
  XINITRC invocation.

services: Add 'file-system-service'.

* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-service): New procedure.
  (user-processes-service): Add 'requirements' parameter.
* gnu/services/dmd.scm (dmd-configuration-file): Use (guix build
  linux-initrd).
* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (guix): Export 'check-file-system'.
* gnu/system.scm (file-union): New procedure.
  (essential-services): Use it.  Add that to the returned list.