tests: 'topologically-sorted' test handles different references orders.

* tests/store.scm ("topologically-sorted, more difficult"): Arrange to
  handle a different ordering of (references %store y).

gnu: Add UnionFS-FUSE.

* gnu/packages/linux.scm (unionfs-fuse): New variable.

doc: Update packaging guidelines.

* HACKING (Submitting Patches): Mention 'git send-mail'.
* doc/guix.texi (Packaging Guidelines): More details on how to prepare a
  package module.
  (Contributing): Add reference to #guix channel on Freenode.

Co-authored-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

gnu: pretty-print: Fix boost reference

* gnu/packages/pretty-print.scm (source-highlight): Change "boost-1.54" input
  to "boost"

offload: Honor absolute build timeouts.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (offload): Remove default value for
  'build-timeout'.  Pass '--timeout' to the remote 'guix build'
  process.
  (transfer-and-offload, process-request): Remove default value for
  'build-timeout'.

guix build: Add '--timeout' to the common build options.

* guix/scripts/build.scm (show-build-options-help): Document
  '--timeout'.
  (set-build-options-from-command-line): Pass #:timeout to
  'set-build-options'.
  (%standard-build-options): Add '--timeout'.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix build): Document it.

store: Add #:timeout build option.

* guix/serialization.scm (write-string-pairs): New procedure.
* guix/store.scm (write-arg): Add 'string-pairs' case.
  (set-build-options): Add 'timeout' keyword parameter.  Honor it.
* tests/derivations.scm ("build-expression->derivation and timeout"):
  New test.

gnu: Add libpcap and jnettop.

* gnu/packages/admin.scm (libpcap, jnettop): New variables.

build: Change state and log directories to $localstatedir/.../guix.

* daemon.am (libstore_a_CPPFLAGS): Change /nix to /guix.
* guix/config.scm.in (%state-directory): Likewise.
* guix/store.scm (log-file): Likewise.

Change the default store file name to /gnu/store.

* configure.ac: Change the default 'storedir' to /gnu/store.  Print
  $storedir.
* doc/guix.texi: Replace "/nix/store" by "/gnu/store", except where
  describing Nix compatibility.
* Makefile.am: Likewise.

offload: Move macro definitions before use.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (lock-file, unlock-file, with-file-lock,
  with-machine-lock, machine-slot-file, acquire-build-slot,
  release-build-slot): Move definitions above their first use.

gnu: soprano: Add input raptor2.

* gnu/packages/rdf.scm (soprano): Add input raptor2.

offload: Distinguish between 'decline' and 'postpone'.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (transfer-and-offload): New procedure, with
  core formerly in 'process-request'.
  (choose-build-machine): Remove 'requirements' parameter.
  (process-request): Reply 'decline' when none of MACHINES matches the
  requirements, and 'postpone' when MACHINES are busy.

gnu: raptor2: Disable parallel tests.

* gnu/packages/rdf.scm (raptor2): Disable parallel tests since it makes
    tests fail.

offload: Prevent locked files from being GC'd.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (%slots): New variable.
  (choose-build-machine): Add SLOT to '%slots'.

offload: Fix thinko.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (choose-build-machine)[machine+slots]: Use
  'filter-map', not 'filter'.

offload: Make 'parallel-builds' a hard limit.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (machine-choice-lock-file,
  machine-slot-file, acquire-build-slot, release-build-slot): New
  procedures.
  (choose-build-machine): Operate with (machine-choice-lock-file)
  taken.  Acquire a build slot for each of MACHINES.  Release those not
  used.

offload: Further generalize lock files.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (lock-machine, unlock-machine): Remove.
  (lock-file, unlock-file): New procedures.
  (with-file-lock): New macro.
  (with-machine-lock): Rewrite in terms of 'with-file-lock'.

offload: Generalize the machine lock mechanism.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (lock-machine): Add 'hint' parameter.
  (unlock-machine): Remove 'machine' parameter.
  (with-machine-lock): Add 'hint' parameter, and pass it down.
  (process-request): Adjust uses of 'with-machine-lock' to pass the
  'bandwidth hint.

utils: Add a non-blocking option for 'fcntl-flock'.

* guix/utils.scm (F_SETLK): New variable.
  (fcntl-flock): Add 'wait?' keyword parameter; honor it.
* tests/utils.scm ("fcntl-flock non-blocking"): New test.