Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Conflicts:
	guix/packages.scm

guix build: '-e' can be passed a monadic thunk.

* guix/ui.scm (read/eval): New procedure.
  (read/eval-package-expression): Use it.
* guix/scripts/build.scm (derivations-from-package-expressions): Rename to...
  (derivation-from-expression): ... this.  Accept procedures, under the
  assumption that they are monadic thunk.
  (show-help): Adjust accordingly.
  (guix-build): Ditto.
* tests/guix-build.sh: Add test.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix build): Augment description of '-e'.

substitute-binary: Adjust timeout handling for Guile > 2.0.9.

* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (with-timeout): Update comment to
  mention the fix's commit ID.
  (fetch): In the 'with-timeout' handler, close PORT only one Guile
  versions < 2.0.9.39.  Before that, on Guile >= 2.0.9.39, the HTTP
  client would end up trying to read from a closed file descriptor.

guix build: Add '--log-file'.

* guix/scripts/build.scm (show-help): Add '--log-file'.
  (%options): Likewise.
  (guix-build): Set %FILE-PORT-NAME-CANONICALIZATION.  Honor '--log-file'.
* tests/guix-build.sh: Add '--log-file' tests.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix build): Document '--log-file'.

substitute-binary: Increase lookup concurrency to reduce latency.

* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (%lookup-threads): New variable.
  (guix-substitute-binary): Use 'n-par-map' instead of 'par-map' for
  batch 'lookup-narinfo' calls.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Conflicts:
	guix/packages.scm

guix package: Show the output name of what's being removed.

* guix/scripts/package.scm (show-what-to-remove/install): Show the
  output name of packages being removed.

guix package: Fix indentation of "will be removed" messages.

* guix/scripts/package.scm (show-what-to-remove/install): Remove extra
  indentation from the removal sentences.

guix package: Allow removal of a specific package output.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/15756>.

* guix/profiles.scm (<manifest-pattern>): New record type.
  (remove-manifest-entry): Remove.
  (entry-predicate, manifest-matching-entries): New procedures.
  (manifest-remove): Accept a list of <manifest-pattern>.
  (manifest-installed?): Replace 'name' parameter by 'pattern', a
  <manifest-pattern>.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (options->removable): Return a list of
  <manifest-pattern>.
  (guix-package)[process-action]: Use 'manifest-matching-entries' to
  compute the list of packages to remove.
* tests/profiles.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (SCM_TESTS): Add it.

guix package: Separate '--remove' option processing.

* guix/scripts/package.scm (options->removable): New procedure.
  (guix-package)[process-actions]: Use it.  Rename 'remove*' to 'remove'
  and 'install*' to 'install'.

ui: Factorize package specification parsing.

* guix/ui.scm (package-specification->name+version+output): New
  procedure.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (specification->package+output): Use it.
* tests/ui.scm ("package-specification->name+version+output"): New test.

Add (guix profiles).

* guix/scripts/package.scm (show-what-to-remove/install): New procedure,
  moved from...
  (guix-package): ... here.
  (<manifest>, make-manifest, <manifest-entry>,
  profile-manifest, manifest->sexp, sexp->manifest, read-manifest,
  write-manifest, remove-manifest-entry, manifest-remove,
  manifest-installed?, manifest=?, profile-regexp, generation-numbers,
  previous-generation-number, profile-derivation, generation-number,
  generation-file-name, generation-time, lower-input): Move to...
* guix/profiles.scm: ... here.  New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add it.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

guix package: Factorize generation file name computation.

* guix/scripts/package.scm (generation-file-name): New procedure.
  Change all occurrences of (format #f "~a-~a-link" profile number) to
  use it.

guix package: Specify inputs for each manifest entry.

* guix/scripts/package.scm (<manifest-entry>): Add 'inputs' field.
  (manifest=?, lower-input): New procedure.
  (profile-derivation)[builder]: Add #:log-port argument to
  'union-build'.
  [ensure-valid-input]: Remove.
  Add each entry's inputs to the input list.
  (options->installable): Return just the list of entries.
  [package->manifest-entry]: Set 'inputs' field.
  [canonicalize-deps]: Rename to...
  [deduplicate]: ... this.  Remove input fiddling.
  (guix-package)[process-actions]: Use 'manifest=?' to compare the new
  and old manifests.  Pass directly PROF-DRV to 'show-what-to-build'.
  Pass #:print-build-trace #f to 'set-build-options'.

guix package: Always use the term "profile", not "user environment".

* guix/scripts/package.scm (%user-environment-directory): Rename to...
  (%user-profile-directory): ... this.  Update users accordingly.
  (profile-derivation): Use the term "profile" instead of "user
  environment", and use "profile" as the derivation name.

guix package: Introduce <manifest> and <manifest-entry> types.

* guix/scripts/package.scm (<manifest>, <manifest-entry>): New record
  types.
  (make-manifest, read-manifest, manifest->sexp, sexp->manifest,
  read-manifest, write-manifest, remove-manifest-entry, manifest-remove,
  manifest-installed?): New procedures.
  (profile-derivation): Take a manifest as the second parameter.  Use
  'manifest->sexp'.  Expect <manifest-entry> objects instead of
  "tuples".  Adjust callers accordingly.
  (search-path-environment-variables): Changes 'packages' parameter to
  'entries'.  Rename 'package-in-manifest->package' to
  'manifest-entry->package'; expect <manifest-entry> objects.
  (display-search-paths): Rename 'packages' to 'entries'.
  (options->installable): Change 'installed' to 'manifest'.  Have
  'canonicalize-deps' return name/path tuples instead of raw packages.
  Rename 'package->tuple' to 'package->manifest-entry'.  Use
  <manifest-entry> objects instead of tuples.
  (guix-package)[process-actions]: Likewise.  Rename 'packages' to
  'entries'.
  [process-query]: Use 'manifest-entries' instead of
  'manifest-packages'.

guix package: Better separate option processing.

* guix/scripts/package.scm (find-package): Rename to...
  (specification->package+output): ... this.  Rename 'name' parmameter
  to 'spec'.  Return a package and output name instead of a tuple.
  (options->installable): New procedure
  (guix-package)[process-actions]: Use it, and remove corresponding
  code.

guix package: Declutter the entry point.

* guix/scripts/package.scm (newest-available-packages,
  find-best-packages-by-name, find-package, upgradeable?): New
  procedures, moved from...
  (guix-package): ... here.

guix package: '--search' matches against package names.

* guix/scripts/package.scm (find-packages-by-description): Return
  packages whose name matches RX.