packages: Add 'patches' and related fields to <origin>.

See <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2013-09/msg00137.html>
for the rationale.

* guix/packages.scm (<origin>)[patches, patch-flags, patch-inputs,
  patch-guile]: New fields.
  (%standard-patch-inputs, default-guile, patch-and-repack): New
  procedures.
  (package-source-derivation): When 'patches' is non-empty, call
  'patch-and-repack'.
* guix/utils.scm (file-sans-extension): New procedure.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

packages: Make the 'output' parameter of 'package-output' optional.

* guix/packages.scm (package-output): Make the 'output' parameter
  optional.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

derivations: 'derivation' and related procedures return a single value.

* guix/derivations.scm (derivation->output-path,
  derivation->output-paths): New procedures.
  (derivation-path->output-path): Use 'derivation->output-path'.
  (derivation-path->output-paths): Use 'derivation->output-paths'.
  (derivation): Accept 'derivation?' objects as inputs.  Return a single
  value.
  (build-derivations): New procedure.
  (compiled-modules): Use 'derivation->output-paths'.
  (build-expression->derivation)[source-path]: Add case for when the
  input matches 'derivation?'.
  [prologue]: Accept 'derivation?' objects in INPUTS.
  [mod-dir, go-dir]: Use 'derivation->output-path'.
* guix/download.scm (url-fetch): Adjust to the single-value return.
* guix/packages.scm (package-output): Use 'derivation->output-path'.
* guix/scripts/build.scm (guix-build): When the argument is
  'derivation-path?', pass it through 'read-derivation'.
  Use 'derivation-file-name' to print out the .drv file names, and to
  register them.  Use 'derivation->output-path' instead of
  'derivation-path->output-path'.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (roll-back): Adjust to the single-value
  return.
  (guix-package): Use 'derivation->output-path'.
* guix/ui.scm (show-what-to-build): Adjust to deal with 'derivation?'
  objects instead of .drv file names.
* gnu/system/grub.scm (grub-configuration-file): Use
  'derivation->output-path' instead of 'derivation-path->output-path'.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (qemu-image, system-qemu-image): Likewise.
* tests/builders.scm, tests/derivations.scm, tests/packages.scm,
  tests/store.scm, tests/union.scm: Adjust to the new calling
  convention.
* doc/guix.texi (Defining Packages, The Store, Derivations): Adjust
  accordingly.

packages: Allow file names as package sources.

* guix/packages.scm (package-source-derivation): Add cases for SOURCE as
  a store path or user file.
* tests/packages.scm ("package-source-derivation, file",
  "package-source-derivation, store path"): New tests.

packages: Make the `propagated-inputs' field thunked.

* guix/packages.scm (<package>): Make `propagated-inputs' thunked.

packages: Raise an error condition a cross builder is needed but unavailable.

* guix/packages.scm (&package-cross-build-system-error): New condition type.
  (package-cross-derivation): Raise &package-cross-build-system-error
  when the build system doesn't support cross builds.
* guix/ui.scm (call-with-error-handling): Add
  package-cross-build-system-error? case.
* tests/packages.scm ("package-cross-derivation, no cross builder"): New test.

packages: Make `native-inputs' thunked.

* guix/packages.scm (<package>): Make `native-inputs' thunked.

packages: Re-export `%current-target-system'.

* guix/packages.scm: Re-export `%current-target-system'.

packages: Implement `package-cross-derivation'.

* guix/packages.scm (package-transitive-target-inputs,
  package-transitive-native-inputs): New procedures.
  (package-derivation): Parametrize `%current-target-system'.
  (package-cross-derivation): Implement.
* guix/utils.scm (%current-target-system): New variable.
* tests/packages.scm ("package-cross-derivation"): New test.
* doc/guix.texi (Defining Packages): Document
  `package-cross-derivation'.

packages: Factorize things common to `package-{,cross-}derivation'.

* guix/packages.scm (expand-input): New procedure, moved out of...
  (package-derivation): ... here.  Adjust accordingly.
  (package-cross-derivation): Add `cross-system' and `system'
  parameters.

Move record utilities to (guix records).

* guix/utils.scm (define-record-type*): Move to...
* guix/records.scm: ... here.  New file.
* guix/build-system.scm, guix/packages.scm: Use it.
* guix/gnu-maintenance.scm: Likewise.
  (official-gnu-packages)[alist->record]: Remove.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm: Likewise.
  (alist->record, object->fields): Remove.
* tests/utils.scm ("define-record-type*", "define-record-type* with
  letrec* behavior", "define-record-type* & inherit",
  "define-record-type* & inherit & letrec* behavior",
  "define-record-type* & thunked", "define-record-type* & thunked &
  default", "define-record-type* & thunked & inherited"): Move to...
* tests/records.scm: ... here.  New file.

Merge branch 'core-updates'

packages: Work around compiler bug in Guile 2.0.5.

* guix/packages.scm (package-field-location): Work around compiler bug
  in 2.0.5.  Reported by Andreas Enge <andreas@enge.fr>.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Conflicts:
	Makefile.am
	gnu/packages/autotools.scm
	gnu/packages/guile.scm
	gnu/packages/python.scm
	gnu/packages/shishi.scm
	guix/gnu-maintenance.scm
	guix/scripts/build.scm
	guix/scripts/gc.scm
	guix/scripts/package.scm
	guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm
	guix/ui.scm
	nix/nix-daemon/guix-daemon.cc
	test-env.in
	tests/nar.scm
	tests/store.scm

packages: Use `read' and source properties for `package-field-location'.

* guix/packages.scm (package-field-location): Rewrite using `read' and
  source properties.  Change to return #f upon failure.
* tests/packages.scm ("package-field-location"): Check for #f upon failure.
* build-aux/sync-synopses.scm: Adjust accordingly.

packages: Add `package-field-location'.

* guix/packages.scm (package-field-location): New procedure.
* build-aux/sync-synopses.scm: Use it instead of `package-location'.
* tests/packages.scm ("package-field-location"): New test.

packages: Add `native-search-paths' field and honor it.

* guix/packages.scm (<search-path-specification>): New record type.
  (search-path-specification->sexp): New procedure.
  (<package>)[native-search-paths]: New field.
  (package-derivation): Accumulate the search paths, and pass them
  as #:search-paths toe BUILDER.
* guix/build-system/gnu.scm (gnu-build): Add #:search-paths.  Compute
  `implicit-search-paths'.  Pass #:search-paths in BUILDER.
* guix/build-system/perl.scm (perl-build): Add #:search-paths, pass it
  to BUILDER with the search paths of PERL.
* guix/build-system/cmake.scm (cmake-build): Add #:search-paths, pass it
  to BUILDER.
* guix/build-system/trivial.scm (trivial-build): Add #:search-paths,
  ignore it.
* guix/build/gnu-build-system.scm (set-paths): Add #:search-paths.
  Remove explicit settings of CPATH, LIBRARY_PATH, and PKG_CONFIG_PATH.
  Instead, walk SEARCH-PATHS and call `set-path-environment-variable'
  for them.
* guix/build/perl-build-system.scm (perl-build): Remove PERL5LIB setting.
* tests/packages.scm ("search paths"): New test.
* gnu/packages/bootstrap.scm (%bootstrap-guile)[raw]: Add
  #:search-paths.
  (%bootstrap-gcc): Add `native-search-paths' field.
* gnu/packages/perl.scm (perl): Likewise.
* gnu/packages/pkg-config.scm (pkg-config): Likewise.
* gnu/packages/glib.scm (intltool): Remove `arguments'.
* gnu/packages/avahi.scm (avahi): Remove #:phases.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Conflicts:
	Makefile.am
	gnu/packages/base.scm