offload: Compress files being sent/retrieved.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (send-files): Add "xz -dc |" to the remote
  pipe command.  Pass PIPE through 'call-with-compressed-output-port'.
  Remove 'close-pipe' call.
  (retrieve-files): Add "| xz -c" to the remote pipe command.  Pass PIPE
  through 'call-with-decompressed-port'.  Remove 'close-pipe' call.

offload: Send build logs to file descriptor 4.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (with-error-to-port): New macro.
  (remote-pipe): Add #:error-port parameter.  Use 'with-error-to-port'
  around 'open-pipe*' call.
  (build-log-port): New procedure.
  (offload): Change #:log-port to default to (build-log-port).  Call
  'remote-pipe' with #:error-port LOG-PORT.

offload: Fix 'choose-build-machine' for several machines.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (choose-build-machine)[undecorate]: Turn into
  a two-argument procedure.

offload: Convert the port number to a string when invoking lsh.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (remote-pipe, send-files): Pass the result of
  'build-machine-port' to 'number->string'.

offload: Allow build machines to specify a port number.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (<build-machine>): Add 'port' field.
  (remote-pipe, send-files): Use lsh's '-p' option when invoking it.

offload: Honor absolute build timeouts.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (offload): Remove default value for
  'build-timeout'.  Pass '--timeout' to the remote 'guix build'
  process.
  (transfer-and-offload, process-request): Remove default value for
  'build-timeout'.

offload: Move macro definitions before use.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (lock-file, unlock-file, with-file-lock,
  with-machine-lock, machine-slot-file, acquire-build-slot,
  release-build-slot): Move definitions above their first use.

offload: Distinguish between 'decline' and 'postpone'.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (transfer-and-offload): New procedure, with
  core formerly in 'process-request'.
  (choose-build-machine): Remove 'requirements' parameter.
  (process-request): Reply 'decline' when none of MACHINES matches the
  requirements, and 'postpone' when MACHINES are busy.

offload: Prevent locked files from being GC'd.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (%slots): New variable.
  (choose-build-machine): Add SLOT to '%slots'.

offload: Fix thinko.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (choose-build-machine)[machine+slots]: Use
  'filter-map', not 'filter'.

offload: Make 'parallel-builds' a hard limit.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (machine-choice-lock-file,
  machine-slot-file, acquire-build-slot, release-build-slot): New
  procedures.
  (choose-build-machine): Operate with (machine-choice-lock-file)
  taken.  Acquire a build slot for each of MACHINES.  Release those not
  used.

offload: Further generalize lock files.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (lock-machine, unlock-machine): Remove.
  (lock-file, unlock-file): New procedures.
  (with-file-lock): New macro.
  (with-machine-lock): Rewrite in terms of 'with-file-lock'.

offload: Generalize the machine lock mechanism.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (lock-machine): Add 'hint' parameter.
  (unlock-machine): Remove 'machine' parameter.
  (with-machine-lock): Add 'hint' parameter, and pass it down.
  (process-request): Adjust uses of 'with-machine-lock' to pass the
  'bandwidth hint.

offload: Serialize file transfers to build machines.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (machine-lock-file, lock-machine,
  unlock-machine): New procedures.
  (with-machine-lock): New macro.
  (process-request): Wrap 'send-files' and 'retrieve-files' calls in
  'with-machine-lock'.

offload: Comment out attempt to set up an lsh gateway.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (open-ssh-gateway): Comment out.
  (process-request): Remove call to 'open-ssh-gateway' and to 'kill'.

offload: 'remote-pipe' uses the right SSH key.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (remote-pipe): Pass -i when invoking
  %LSHG-COMMAND.

offload: Take the target machine load into account.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (machine-load, machine-less-loaded?,
  machine-less-loaded-or-faster?): New procedures.
  (choose-build-machine): Use 'machine-less-loaded-or-faster?' when
  sorting.  Return the head of MACHINES unless it's loaded is >= 2.

offload: Have 'build-machines' honor its argument.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (build-machines): Honor FILE.

offload: Do not try to retrieve anything upon build failure.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (offload): Add 'log-port' keyword parameter.
  Handle log display here.  Return the result of (close-pipe pipe).
  (process-request): Adjust 'offload' call site accordingly.  Call
  'retrieve-files' only when 'offload' returns zero; exit when 'offload'
  returns non-zero.

Add 'guix offload' as a daemon build hook.

* nix/nix-daemon/guix-daemon.cc (GUIX_OPT_NO_BUILD_HOOK): New macro.
  (options): Add '--no-build-hook'.
  (parse_opt): Handle it.
  (main)[HAVE_DAEMON_OFFLOAD_HOOK]: Set 'useBuildHook' by default.
  Set $NIX_BUILD_HOOK to our offload hook unless otherwise specified.
  [!HAVE_DAEMON_OFFLOAD_HOOK]: Clear 'useBuildHook'.
* pre-inst-env.in: Set and export NIX_BUILD_HOOK.
* nix/scripts/offload.in, guix/scripts/offload.scm: New files.
* guix/ui.scm (show-guix-help)[internal?]: Add "offload".
* config-daemon.ac: Call 'GUIX_CHECK_UNBUFFERED_CBIP'.
  Instantiate 'nix/scripts/offload'.  Set 'BUILD_DAEMON_OFFLOAD'
  conditional, and optionally define 'HAVE_DEAMON_OFFLOAD_HOOK' cpp
  macro.
* daemon.am (nodist_pkglibexec_SCRIPTS)[BUILD_DAEMON_OFFLOAD]: Add it.
* Makefile.am (MODULES)[BUILD_DAEMON_OFFLOAD]: Add
  'guix/scripts/offload.scm'.
  (EXTRA_DIST)[!BUILD_DAEMON_OFFLOAD]: Likewise.
* m4/guix.m4 (GUIX_CHECK_UNBUFFERED_CBIP): New macro.
* doc/guix.texi (Setting Up the Daemon): Move most of the body to...
  (Build Environment Setup): ... this.  New subsection.
  (Daemon Offload Setup): New subsection.