services: xorg: Import (ice-9 rdelim).

* gnu/services/xorg.scm (xinitrc): Import (ice-9 rdelim).

services: mingetty: Move tty optionality to agetty.

Follow-up to 5a9902c8acd63916c6c80cf3c61be6ee814b7e3d.

* gnu/services/base.scm (mingetty-shepherd-service): Move tty optionality check to...
(agetty-shepherd-service): ...here.

services: agetty: Add agetty instance to base services. Make its tty optional.

* gnu/services/base.scm (%base-services): Instantiate agetty-service.
(default-serial-port): New variable.
(agetty-shepherd-service): Make tty optional, default to the above.
* doc/guix.texi (agetty-configuration): Update "tty" documentation.
* gnu/system/install.scm (agetty-default-service): Delete variable.
(embedded-installation-os): Remove agetty-default-service instance.
Add "console" kernel-argument.

gnu: nss-mdns: Update to 0.12.0.

* gnu/packages/avahi.scm (nss-mdns): Update to 0.12 + patch.
(nss-mdns-0.10.0): Remove.
* gnu/services/avahi.scm (avahi-service-type): Use NSS-MDNS again.

gnu: Add cat-avatar-generator-service.

* gnu/services/web.scm (cat-avatar-generator-service): New variable.
* doc/guix.text (Web Services): Document it.

services: avahi: Default to nss-mdns 0.10.

This works around <https://bugs.gnu.org/30396>.
Reported by George myglc2 Clemmer <myglc2@gmail.com>.

* gnu/packages/avahi.scm (nss-mdns-0.10): New variable.
* gnu/services/avahi.scm (avahi-service-type): Use it.

gnu: services: Add wesnothd service.

* gnu/services/games.scm: New file.
* gnu/local.mk (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.
* doc/guix.texi (Game Services): Document the service.

doc, gnu: Fix spelling of screen-things.

* doc/guix.texi (X Window): Write 'screen locker' and 'screen saver' in
prose.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm (screen-locker-service): Likewise.

services: postgresql: Use pg_ctl to start and stop postgres.

Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/29992>.

* gnu/services/databases.scm (postgresql-shepherd-service): Replace
make-forkexec-constructor and make-kill-destructor with pg_ctl.

services: herd: 'with-shepherd' no longer leaves an open connection.

* gnu/services/herd.scm (with-shepherd): Use 'dynamic-wind' and close
CONNECTION at the end.

services: Missing services are automatically instantiated.

This simplifies OS configuration: users no longer need to be aware of
what a given service depends on.

See the discussion at
<https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2018-01/msg00114.html>.

* gnu/services.scm (missing-target-error): New procedure.
(service-back-edges): Use it.
(instantiate-missing-services): New procedure.
* gnu/system.scm (operating-system-services): Call
'instantiate-missing-services'.
* tests/services.scm ("instantiate-missing-services")
("instantiate-missing-services, no default value"): New tests.
* gnu/services/version-control.scm (cgit-service-type)[extensions]: Add
FCGIWRAP-SERVICE-TYPE.
* gnu/tests/version-control.scm (%cgit-os): Remove NGINX-SERVICE-TYPE
and FCGIWRAP-SERVICE-TYPE instances.
* doc/guix.texi (Log Rotation): Remove 'mcron-service-type' in example.
(Miscellaneous Services): Remove 'nginx-service-type' and
'fcgiwrap-service-type' in Cgit example.

services: shepherd: Make 'shepherd-configuration-file' non-monadic.

Suggested by atw on #guix.

* gnu/services/shepherd.scm (shepherd-service-file): Use 'scheme-file'
instead of 'gexp->file'.
(shepherd-configuration-file): Likewise, and adjust to non-monadic
style.
(shepherd-boot-gexp): Adjust accordingly.
* guix/scripts/system.scm (upgrade-shepherd-services): Use
'lower-object' in addition to 'shepherd-service-file'.

gnu: Consistently Write ‘file system(s)’.

It is the GNU way.

* doc/guix.texi (Build Systems, DNS Services): Write ‘file system(s)’.
* gnu/build/vm.scm (create-ext-file-system, create-fat-file-system):
Likewise.
* gnu/packages/backup.scm (dirvish, rsnapshot)[description]: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/check.scm (python-testpath)[description]: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/disk.scm (pydf)[description]: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/file-systems.scm (disorderfs)[synopsis, description]: Likewise.
(glusterfs)[description]: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/haskell.scm (ghc-directory, ghc-system-fileio-bootstrap)
(ghc-system-fileio)[synopsis]: Likewise.
(ghc-fsnotify)[description]: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/linux.scm (proot)[description]: Likewise.
(jmtpfs)[synopsis, description]: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/mate.scm (caja, caja-extensions)[description]: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/storage.scm (ceph)[description]: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/sync.scm (lsyncd)[description]: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/syncthing.scm (syncthing)[synopsis]: Likewise.
(go-github-com-zillode-notify)[description]: Likewise.
* gnu/services/nfs.scm (pipefs-service-type): Likewise.
* guix/scripts/system.scm (perform-action): Likewise.

gnu: services: web: Add service for httpd.

* gnu/services/web.scm (<httpd-module>,
  <httpd-config-file>, <httpd-virtualhost>
  <httpd-configuration>): New record types.
  (%default-httpd-modules, %httpd-accounts,
  httpd-service-type): New variables.
  (httpd-shepherd-services, httpd-activation,
  httpd-process-extensions): New procedures.
* gnu/tests/web.scm (run-httpd-test): New procedure.
  (%httpd-os, %tests-httpd): New variables.
* doc/guix.texi (Web Services): Document the Apache HTTP Server.

doc: Deprecate 'bitlbee-service' procedure.

* gnu/services/messaging.scm (bitlbee-service): Mark as deprecated.
* doc/guix.texi (Messaging Services): Document 'bitlbee-service-type'
and 'bitlbee-configuration'.  Remove 'bitlbee-service'.

services: bitlbee: Move to (gnu services messaging).

* gnu/services/networking.scm (<bitlbee-configuration>)
(bitlbee-shepherd-service, %bitlbee-accounts, %bitlbee-activation)
(bitlbee-service-type, bitlbee-service): Move to...
* gnu/services/messaging.scm: ... here.
* doc/guix.texi (Networking Services): Move 'bitlbee-service' doc to...
(Messaging Services): ... here.

services: qemu-binfmt: Extend guix-daemon with extra chroot directories.

Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/20239>.

* gnu/services/virtualization.scm (<qemu-binfmt-configuration>)[guix-support?]:
New field.
(qemu-binfmt-guix-chroot): New procedure.
(qemu-binfmt-service-type)[extensions]: Add GUIX-SERVICE-TYPE.
* doc/guix.texi (Virtualization Services): Document 'guix-support?'.
(Additional Build Options): Mention binfmt_misc and offloading under
'--system'.

services: guix: Add 'chroot-directories' field.

* gnu/services/base.scm (<guix-configuration>)[chroot-directories]: New
field.
(guix-shepherd-service): Honor it.
(references-file): New procedure.
(guix-service-type)[compose, extend]: New fields.

services: Add qemu-binfmt.

* gnu/services/virtualization.scm (<qemu-platform>): New record type.
(bv): New macro.
(%i386, %i486, %alpha, %arm, %armeb, %sparc, %sparc32plus)
(%ppc, %ppc64, %ppc64le, %m68k, %mips, %mipsel, %mipsn32el)
(%mips64, %mips64el, %sh4, %sh4eb, %s390x, %aarch64, %hppa)
(%qemu-platforms): New variables.
(lookup-qemu-platforms): New procedure.
(<qemu-binfmt-configuration>): New record type.
(qemu-platform->binfmt): New procedures.
(%binfmt-mount-point, %binfmt-register-file, %binfmt-file-system)
(qemu-binfmt-service-type): New variables.
(qemu-binfmt-shepherd-services): New procedures.
* doc/guix.texi (Virtualization Services): Add "Transparent Emulation
with QEMU" heading.

binfmt fixlet

gnu: services: Add darkstat service.

* gnu/services/monitoring.scm: New file.
* gnu/local.mk (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.
* doc/guix.texi (Monitoring Services): Document it.