services: gnome: Register more polkit actions.

This should allow more operations such as changing the system date and
time via the Control Center (reported at
<https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-guix/2016-09/msg00059.html>),
performing "file operations" via gvfs, and interacting with processes
using the System Monitor.

* gnu/services/desktop.scm (gnome-polkit-settings): New procedure.
(gnome-desktop-service-type): Use it in POLKIT-SERVICE-TYPE extension.

file-systems: 'mount-file-system' now takes a <file-system> object.

* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (mount-file-system): Rename 'spec' to 'fs'
and assume it's a <file-system>.
* gnu/build/linux-boot.scm (boot-system): Assume MOUNTS is a list of
<file-system> and adjust accordingly.
* gnu/build/linux-container.scm (mount-file-systems): Remove
'file-system->spec' call.
* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-shepherd-service): Add
'spec->file-system' call.  Add (gnu system file-systems) to 'modules'.
* gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm (raw-initrd): Use (gnu system
file-systems).  Add 'spec->file-system' call for #:mounts.

services: vpn: Fix default tls-auth configuration.

* gnu/services/vpn.scm (serialize-tls-auth): Fix serialization error when
tls-auth is disabled.

services: Remove unneeded imported.

This caused a circular dependency.
Reported by Oleg Pykhalov <go.wigust@gmail.com>
at <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-guix/2017-10/msg00021.html>.

* gnu/services/networking.scm: Remove unneeded import of (gnu system
base).

Merge branch 'master' into staging

services: Add MongoDB.

* gnu/services/databases.scm (%default-mongodb-configuration-file,
  %mongodb-accounts, mongodb-service-type): New variables.
  (<mongodb-configuration>): New record type.
  (mongodb-activation, mongodb-shepherd-service): New procedures.
* gnu/tests/databases.scm (%test-mongodb): New variable.
* doc/guix.texi (Database Services): Add MongoDB documentation.

Merge branch 'master' into staging

gnu: services: Add cgit.

* gnu/services/version-control.scm
(<cgit-configuration-file>, <cgit-configuration>): New record types.
(cgit-configuration-robots-string, cgit-activation,
cgit-configuration-nginx-config): New procedures.
(%cgit-configuration-nginx, cgit-service-type): New variables.
* gnu/tests/version-control.scm: New file.
* gnu/local.mk (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.
* doc/guix.texi (Version Control): Document the cgit service.

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

services: web: Add try-files for the nginx-service-type.

* gnu/services/web.scm (<nginx-server-configuration>): Add
  nginx-server-configuration-try-files.
(emit-nginx-server-config): Use it.
* doc/guix.texi (Web Services): Document it.

Merge branch 'master' into staging

services: cuirass: Add host option.

* gnu/services/cuirass.scm (<cuirass-configuration>): Add host option.
(cuirass-shepherd-service): Pass host option.
* doc/guix.texi (Continuous Integration): Document it.

Merge branch 'master' into staging

gnu: Add rsync service.

* doc/guix.texi (Networking Services): Add rsync service documentation.
* gnu/services/rsync.scm (<rsync-configuration>): New file.
* gnu/tests/rsync.scm: New file.
* gnu/local.mk (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add new files.

Signed-off-by: Christopher Baines <mail@cbaines.net>

services: network-manager: Add support for VPN plug-ins.

* gnu/services.scm (directory-union): Export.
* gnu/services/networking.scm (<network-manager-configuration>)[vpn-plugins]:
New field.
(vpn-plugin-directory, network-manager-environment): New procedure.
(network-manager-shepherd-service): Pass #:environment-variables to
'make-forkexec-constructor'.
(network-manager-service-type): Add SESSION-ENVIRONMENT-SERVICE-TYPE
extension.
* doc/guix.texi (Networking Services): Document it.

services: Move 'session-environment-service-type' to pam.scm.

* gnu/services/base.scm (environment-variables->environment-file)
(session-environment-service-type)
(session-environment-service): Move to...
* gnu/system/pam.scm: ... here.

Merge branch 'master' into staging

gnu: services: Add modesetting driver to xorg configuration path.

* gnu/services/xorg.scm (xorg-configuration-file): Add drivers path from
  xorg-server.  This includes the modesetting driver.

Signed-off-by: Andy Wingo <wingo@igalia.com>

services: networking: Add descriptions.

* gnu/services/networking.scm (static-networking-service-type)
(ntp-service-type, inetd-service-type, tor-service-type)
(tor-hidden-service-type, bitlbee-service-type)
(wicd-service-type, network-manager-service-type)
(connman-service-type, openvswitch-service-type): Add 'description'
field.
* po/packages/POTFILES.in: Add gnu/services/networking.scm.

services: base: Add descriptions.

* gnu/services/base.scm (fstab-service-type)
(file-system-service-type, urandom-seed-service-type)
(session-environment-service-type)
(console-font-service-type)
(login-service-type, agetty-service-type)
(mingetty-service-type, nscd-service-type)
(pam-limits-service-type, guix-service-type)
(guix-publish-service-type, udev-service-type)
(gpm-service-type): Add 'description' field.
* po/packages/POTFILES.in: Add gnu/services/base.scm.

gnu: cuirrass: Default port to 8081.

* gnu/services/cuirass.scm (<cuirass-configuration>): Default port to 8081.
  Fixes conflict with guix-publish default.
* doc/guix.texi (Continuous Integration): Update.