bootloader: Adapt vm to new bootloader API.

* gnu/build/install.scm (install-boot-config): New procedure.
  (install-grub): Move to (gnu bootloader grub).
* gnu/build/vm.scm (register-bootcfg-root): Rename register-grub.cfg-root and
  adjust accordingly.
  (initialize-hard-disk): Takes a bootloader-package, bootcfg, bootcfg-location and
  bootloader-installer procedure. Adjust accordingly.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (qemu-image): Adjust to initialize-hard-disk.
  (system-disk-image, system-qemu-image, system-qemu-image/shared-store):
  Adjust to qemu-image.

gnu: build: file-systems: Add ISO-9660.

Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/26751>.

* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (iso9660-superblock?,
read-iso9660-primary-volume-descriptor, read-iso9660-superblock,
iso9660-superblock-uuid, iso9660-uuid->string,
iso9660-superblock-volume-name): New variables.
(%partition-label-readers): Add iso9660.
(%partition-uuid-readers): Add iso9660.

Merge branch 'master' into staging

vm: Reword grub.cfg to bootcfg.

* gnu/build/vm.scm (register-grub.cfg-root): Reword grub.cfg to bootcfg,
(initialize-hard-disk): ditto,
* gnu/system/vm.scm (system-disk-image): ditto,
(system-qemu-image): ditto,
(system-qemu-image/shared-store): ditto.

Signed-off-by: Danny Milosavljevic <dannym@scratchpost.org>

Merge branch 'master' into staging

file-systems: Allow for bind-mounts of named sockets.

Previously a named socket such as /dev/log would fail
the 'regular-file?' test and we'd end up mkdir'ing it.

* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (regular-file?): Remove.
(mount-file-system): Change (regular-file? source)
to (not (file-is-directory? source)).

build: Fix compilation warnings.

* gnu/build/linux-boot.scm (define-module): Use (guix build syscalls).
* gnu/build/linux-modules.scm (define-module): Ditto.
* gnu/build/file-systems (define-module): Stop re-exporting mount, umount and
MS_* flags as this is now safe to include (guix build syscalls) instead.
(mount): Remove procedure.
(umount): Ditto.

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

vm: Add missing module.

* gnu/build/vm.scm (define-module): Use module (guix build syscalls).

It fixes the following warnings during guix build :

gnu/build/vm.scm:233:3: warning: possibly unbound variable `mount'
gnu/build/vm.scm:238:3: warning: possibly unbound variable `umount'
gnu/build/vm.scm:268:8: warning: possibly unbound variable `mount'
gnu/build/vm.scm:276:8: warning: possibly unbound variable `umount'
gnu/build/vm.scm:315:4: warning: possibly unbound variable `mount'
gnu/build/vm.scm:323:4: warning: possibly unbound variable `umount'

This was not possible until the previous commit because we had to be sure
that Guile core implementation of 'mount' and 'umount' was used in
initrd context.

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

Merge branch 'core-updates'

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

pack: Add '--symlink'.

* guix/scripts/pack.scm (self-contained-tarball): Add #:symlinks
parameter.
[build](symlink->directives): New procedure
(directives): New variable.
Add call to 'evaluate-populate-directive'.  Pass the directories among
DIRECTIVES to 'tar'.
(%default-options): Add 'symlinks'.
(%options, show-help): Add '--symlink'.
(guix-pack): Honor it.
* gnu/build/install.scm (evaluate-populate-directive): Export.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix pack): Document it.

pack: Add '--localstatedir' option.

* guix/scripts/pack.scm (self-contained-tarball): Add #:localstatedir?
parameter and honor it.
(%options, show-help): Add '--localstatedir'.
(guix-pack): Honor it.
* gnu/build/install.scm (populate-single-profile-directory): Add
 #:register? parameter and honor it.
* doc/guix.texi (Binary Installation): Use '--localstatedir' in
example.
(Invoking guix pack): Document it.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

file-systems: Add FAT32 support.

* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (%fat32-endianness, fat32-superblock?,
read-fat32-superblock, fat32-superblock-uuid, fat32-uuid->string,
fat32-superblock-volume-name, check-fat32-file-system): New variables.
(%partition-label-readers, %partition-uuid-readers, check-file-system): Add
fat support.
(latin1->string): New variable.
(null-terminated-latin1->string): Use latin1->string.

Merge branch 'master' into python-tests

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

services: Add 'special-files-service-type'.

* gnu/build/activation.scm (activate-/bin/sh): Remove.
(activate-special-files): New procedure.
* gnu/services.scm (activation-script): Remove call to
'activate-/bin/sh'.
(special-files-service-type): New variable.
(extra-special-file): New procedure.
* gnu/services/base.scm (%base-services): Add SPECIAL-FILES-SERVICE-TYPE
instance.
* gnu/tests/base.scm (run-basic-test)[special-files]: New variables.
["special files"]: New test.

Add (gnu build shepherd).

* gnu/build/shepherd.scm: New file.
* gnu/local.mk (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.

linux-container: Add 'container-excursion*'.

* gnu/build/linux-container.scm (container-excursion*): New procedure.
* tests/containers.scm ("container-excursion*")
("container-excursion*, same namespaces"): New tests.

linux-container: Add comment on exception handling.

* gnu/build/linux-container.scm (run-container): Add note about writing
the exceptions.