Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Conflicts:
	gnu/packages/image.scm

linux-initrd: Store Linux modules in a normal store directory.

* gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm (expression->initrd): Remove #:linux and
  #:linux-modules parameters.  Remove call to
  'float-linux-module-directory'.
  (base-initrd): Add call to 'float-linux-module-directory'.  Use it in
  #:linux-modules argument in the gexp.  Remove #:linux and
  #:linux-modules arguments to 'expression->initrd'.
* gnu/build/linux-initrd.scm (build-initrd): Remove
  #:linux-module-directory parameter.  Don't create 'modules'
  sub-directory.
* gnu/build/linux-boot.scm (boot-system): Mentin that LINUX-MODULES is a
  list of absolute file names.  Don't prepend "/modules/" to
  LINUX-MODULES.
* doc/guix.texi (Initial RAM Disk): Adjust accordingly.

linux-initrd: Move initrd creation code to (guix build linux-initrd).

* gnu/build/linux-initrd.scm (cache-compiled-file-name,
  compile-to-cache, build-initrd): New procedures.
* gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm (expression->initrd)[builder]: Remove code
  now moved above.  Use 'build-initrd'.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

linux-initrd: Build cpio archives without '--no-absolute-filenames'.

* gnu/build/linux-initrd.scm (write-cpio-archive): Remove
  '--no-absolute-filenames'.

linux-initrd: Factorize cpio archive creation.

* gnu/build/linux-initrd.scm: New file.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.
* gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm (expression->initrd): Use (gnu build
  linux-initrd) and 'write-cpio-archive' instead of the inlined code.

Move operating system helpers from (guix build …) to (gnu build …).

* guix/build/activation.scm, guix/build/install.scm,
  guix/build/linux-initrd.scm, guix/build/vm.scm: Move to...
* gnu/build: ... here.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Remove the above guix/build/ files.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add the above gnu/build/ files
  here.
* gnu/services/base.scm, gnu/services/dmd.scm, gnu/system.scm,
  gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm, gnu/system/vm.scm,
  guix/scripts/system.scm: Adjust to the new module names.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

Conflicts:
	gnu/packages/base.scm

linux-initrd: Wait a bit longer for partitions to appear.

Reported by Sveltana on #guix.

* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (canonicalize-device-spec): Increase
  MAX-TRIALS.  Add "waiting for partition" 'format' call.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

linux-initrd: Do not create /etc/resolv.conf.

* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (configure-qemu-networking): Don't create
  /etc/resolv.conf.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

system: Recognize more file system flags.

* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (MS_NOSUID, MS_NODEV, MS_NOEXEC): New
  variables.
  (mount-flags->bit-mask): New procedure.
  (mount-file-system)[flags->bit-mask]: Remove.
  Use 'mount-flags->bit-mask' instead.
  In /etc/mtab, use the empty string when OPTIONS is false.
* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-service): Add #:flags parameter and
  honor it.
* gnu/system.scm (other-file-system-services): Pass FLAGS to
  'file-system-service'.

system: Add 'file-system' decl. for /dev/pts, and use the right options.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/18081>.

* gnu/system/file-systems.scm (%devtmpfs-file-system): Add
  'needed-for-boot?' field.
  (%tty-gid, %pseudo-terminal-file-system): New variables.
  (%base-file-systems): Add %PSEUDO-TERMINAL-FILE-SYSTEM.
* gnu/services/base.scm (udev-service): Remove dependency on
  'file-system-/dev'.
* gnu/system/shadow.scm (%base-groups): Add 'id' field for group 'tty'.
* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (boot-system): Remove 'mount' call for
  /dev/pts.
* doc/guix.texi (File Systems): Add %pseudo-terminal-file-system.

linux-initrd: Use 'call-with-error-handling' when booting.

* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (canonicalize-device-spec): When label
  resolution fails, call 'error' instead of 'format' + 'start-repl'.
  (boot-system): Wrap most of body in 'call-with-error-handling'.
  Remove 'catch' around 'primitive-load' call.

linux-initrd: Remove unused local procedure.

* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (boot-system)[resolve]: Remove.

linux-initrd: Gracefully handle lack of or invalid ext2 superblocks.

Reported by David Thompson <dthompson2@worcester.edu>.

* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (read-ext2-superblock): Add
  'superblock-size' variable.  Read with 'get-bytevector-n!' instead of
  'getbytevector-n', and make sure we read exactly SUPERBLOCK-SIZE
  bytes.

linux-initrd: Allow unionfs to have a large number of open files.

Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/17827>.

* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (mount-root-file-system) [volatile-root?]:
  Pass unionfs '-o max_file=65536'.

Merge branch 'master' into core-updates

system: File system sources can be marked as labels or devices.

* gnu/system/file-systems.scm (<file-system>)[title]: New field.
* gnu/services/base.scm (file-system-service): Add #:title parameter.
  In 'start' gexp, use 'canonicalize-device-spec' and honor TITLE.
* gnu/system.scm (other-file-system-services,
  operating-system-root-file-system, operating-system-initrd-file):
  Adjust accordingly.
* gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm (file-system->spec): Likewise.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (system-disk-image): Add 'title' field for the root
  file system.
* guix/build/linux-initrd.scm (mount-file-system): Expect the second
  element of SPEC to be the title.
  (boot-system)[root-mount-point?, root-fs-type]: Likewise.
* gnu/services/dmd.scm (dmd-configuration-file): Select
  'canonicalize-device-spec'.