doc: Fix typo.

* doc/guix.texi (Application Setup): Transpose words.

gnu, doc: Use HTTPS for cran.r-project.org home pages.

* gnu/packages/bioinformatics.scm (r-sparql, r-acsnminer, r-gkmsvm)
(r-maldiquant, r-gprofiler)[home-page]: Use HTTPS.
* gnu/packages/cran.scm (r-colorspace, r-auc, r-calibrate, r-shape)
(r-compare, r-proxy, r-sp, r-rmtstat, r-lmtest, r-inline, r-bbmle)
(r-lpsolve, r-energy, r-suppdists, r-ksamples, r-cvst, r-drr, r-prodlim)
(r-ddalpha, r-rcpproll, r-ipred, r-psych, r-truncnorm, r-rsolnp, r-laeken)
(r-vcd, r-ica, r-scatterplot3d)[home-page]: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/machine-learning.scm (r-adaptivesparsity, r-kernlab)
[home-page]: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/maths.scm (r-quadprog, r-pracma)[home-page]: Likewise.
* gnu/packages/statistics.scm (r-boot, r-cluster, r-codetools, r-foreign)
(r-kernsmooth, r-nlme, r-mgcv, r-rpart, r-dichromat, r-estimability)
(r-pheatmap, r-labeling, r-magrittr, r-munsell, r-rcolorbrewer, r-sendmailr)
(r-gdtools, r-acepack, r-formula, r-locfit, r-chron, r-coda, r-backports)
(r-brew, r-commonmark, r-rstudioapi, r-plotrix, r-gridbase, r-bitops)
(r-catools, r-xnomial, r-lambda-r, r-whoreadsthis, r-futile-options)
(r-futile-logger, r-segmented, r-snow, r-iterators, r-foreach, r-doparallel)
(r-domc, r-irlba, r-registry, r-e1071, r-bigmemory-sri, r-r-methodss3)
(r-tidyselect, r-base64, r-runit, r-sfsmisc, r-gtools, r-gdata, r-gplots)
(r-ztable, r-vipor, r-sourcetools, r-statmod, r-compquadform, r-mixtools)
(r-fastica, r-diptest, r-modeltools, r-flexmix, r-deoptimr, r-pcapp)
(r-rrcov, r-fit-models, r-robust, r-trimcluster, r-fpc, r-fnn)
(r-modelmetrics, r-nloptr, r-lme4, r-tclust, r-lubridate)[home-page]:
Likewise.
* gnu/packages/web.scm (r-htmltools, r-hwriter, r-rjson, r-rook)[home-page]:
Likewise.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix import, Invoking guix refresh): Likewise.

services: messaging: Use HTTPS for prosody.im URLs.

* gnu/services/messaging.scm (prosody-configuration): Use HTTPS whenever
referring to prosody.im URLs in documentation.
* doc/guix.texi (Messaging Services): Likewise.

doc: Properly escape brackets.

This fixes a build failure reported by Catonano <catonano@gmail.com>.

* doc/guix.texi (Mail Services): Escape ‘{’ and ‘}’ everywhere.

gnu: dovecot: Update to 2.3.0.

* gnu/packages/mail.scm (dovecot): Update to 2.3.0.
* gnu/services/mail.scm (dovecot-configuration)[director-doveadm-port]
[ssl-parameters-regenerate]: Delete fields.
[ssl-protocols]: Rename to...
[ssl-min-protocol]: ...this.
[mail-log-prefix, mdbox-rotate-size, ssl-cipher-list, imap-logout-format]:
Update default values.
* doc/guix.texi (Mail Services): Reflect the above changes to the service.

doc: Add "/guix" after LOCALSTATEDIR.

Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/29813>.
Reported by Martin Castillo <castilma@uni-bremen.de>.

* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix-daemon, Invoking guix package): Add
missing "/guix" after LOCALSTATEDIR.

guix build: Support '--with-source=PACKAGE@VERSION=URI'.

* guix/scripts/build.scm (numeric-extension?, tarball-base-name): New
procedures, formerly in 'package-with-source'.
(transform-package-source)[new-sources]: Look for '=' in URI.  Each
element of the list of now a (PKG VERSION SOURCE) tuple.
Pass VERSION to 'package-with-source'.
(package-with-source): Add 'version' parameter and honor it.
* tests/scripts-build.scm ("options->transformation, with-source, PKG=URI")
("options->transformation, with-source, PKG@VER=URI"): New tests.
* doc/guix.texi (Package Transformation Options): Document the new
forms.

services: urandom-seed: Deprecate the 'urandom-seed-service' procedure.

* gnu/services/base.scm (urandom-seed-service-type)[default-value]: New
field.
(urandom-seed-service): Mark as deprecated.
(%base-services): Use URANDOM-SEED-SERVICE-TYPE directly.
* gnu/services/base.scm (%base-services):
* doc/guix.texi (Base Services): Document 'urandom-seed-service-type'
instead of 'urandom-seed-service'.

doc: Document fixed-output derivations.

* doc/guix.texi (Derivations): Add paragraph on fixed-output
derivations.

services: urandom-seed: Try using a HWRNG to seed the Linux CRNG at boot.

* gnu/services/base.scm (urandom-seed-shepherd-service): Try to read from
'/dev/hwrng' at boot, as a supplement to any saved random seed.
* doc/guix.texi (Base Services): Document the new feature.

doc: Clarify treatment of the root account.

* doc/guix.texi (operating-system Reference): Clarify the situation of
UID 0.

services: nginx: Allow to add raw content to the server blocks.

* doc/guix.texi (Web Services): Document 'raw-content'.
* gnu/services/web.scm (<nginx-server-configuration>)[raw-content]: New field.
(emit-nginx-server-config): Add it.

services: nginx: Replace 'http-port' and 'https-port' with 'listen'.

* doc/guix.texi (Web Services, Version Control Services): Update accordingly.
* gnu/services/certbot.scm (certbot-nginx-server-configurations): Likewise.
* gnu/services/version-control.scm (%cgit-configuration-nginx): Likewise.
* gnu/services/web.scm (<nginx-server-configuration>,
emit-nginx-server-config): Likewise.
* gnu/tests/version-control.scm (%cgit-configuration-nginx,
%git-nginx-configuration): Likewise.
* gnu/tests/web.scm (%nginx-servers, %php-fpm-nginx-server-blocks): Likewise.

doc: Fix typo.

* doc/guix.texi: remove double occurence of generations.

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

guix: offload: Add "status" sub-command.

* guix/scripts/offload.scm (check-machine-status): New procedure.
(guix-offload): Call it when the argument is "status".
* doc/guix.texi (Daemon Offload Setup): Document it.

etc: Add snippets.

* etc/snippets/scheme-mode/guix-cvs-reference,
etc/snippets/scheme-mode/guix-git-reference,
etc/snippets/scheme-mode/guix-hg-reference,
etc/snippets/scheme-mode/guix-origin,
etc/snippets/scheme-mode/guix-package,
etc/snippets/scheme-mode/guix-svn-reference,
etc/snippets/text-mode/guix-commit-message-add-package,
etc/snippets/text-mode/guix-commit-message-update-package: New files.
* doc/contributing.texi (The Perfect Setup): Document snippets.

scripts: system: Add --expression option.

* guix/scripts/system.scm (show-help): Add expression option.
(%options): Ditto.
(guix-system): Allow commands taking a file as an argument to use an
expression instead.
(process-action): Read operating-system from expression or file.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix system): Introduce the expression option.

doc: Fix typo.

* doc/guix.texi (DNS Services): Fix knot-configuration.

doc: Fix typo.

* doc/guix.texi: Add missing ‘@*’ to copyright headers.

gnu: services: Add php-fpm.

* gnu/services/web.scm (<php-fpm-configuration>,
  <php-fpm-process-manager-configuration>): New record types.
  (php-fpm-configuration?,
   php-fpm-process-manager-configuration?,
   php-fpm-service-type,
   nginx-php-location): New procedures.
* doc/guix.texi (Web-Services): Document php-fpm service.
* gnu/tests/web.scm: Add php-fpm system test.

Signed-off-by: Christopher Baines <mail@cbaines.net>