~ruther/qmk_firmware

78bfaed0f59c86e2cfd9cbb8b0ad7e3009a06a65 — Jeffrey Sung 13 years ago f1a64fc
Apple IIgs/Standard Keyboard
A keyboard/IIgs_Standard/Makefile => keyboard/IIgs_Standard/Makefile +95 -0
@@ 0,0 1,95 @@
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device.
#                Please customize your programmer settings(PROGRAM_CMD)
#
# make teensy = Download the hex file to the device, using teensy_loader_cli.
#               (must have teensy_loader_cli installed).
#
# make dfu = Download the hex file to the device, using dfu-programmer (must
#            have dfu-programmer installed).
#
# make flip = Download the hex file to the device, using Atmel FLIP (must
#             have Atmel FLIP installed).
#
# make dfu-ee = Download the eeprom file to the device, using dfu-programmer
#               (must have dfu-programmer installed).
#
# make flip-ee = Download the eeprom file to the device, using Atmel FLIP
#                (must have Atmel FLIP installed).
#
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging, 
#              with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
#
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
#                   bug reports to the GCC project.
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = IIgs_Standard

# Directory common source filess exist
TOP_DIR = ../..

# Directory keyboard dependent files exist
TARGET_DIR = .

# keyboard dependent files
SRC =	keymap.c \
	matrix.c \
	led.c 

CONFIG_H = config.h


# MCU name, you MUST set this to match the board you are using
# type "make clean" after changing this, so all files will be rebuilt
#MCU = at90usb162       # Teensy 1.0
#MCU = atmega32u4       # Teensy 2.0
#MCU = at90usb646       # Teensy++ 1.0
MCU = at90usb1286      # Teensy++ 2.0


# Processor frequency.
#   Normally the first thing your program should do is set the clock prescaler,
#   so your program will run at the correct speed.  You should also set this
#   variable to same clock speed.  The _delay_ms() macro uses this, and many
#   examples use this variable to calculate timings.  Do not add a "UL" here.
F_CPU = 16000000


# Build Options
#   comment out to disable the options.
#
MOUSEKEY_ENABLE = no	# Mouse keys
#PS2_MOUSE_ENABLE = yes	# PS/2 mouse(TrackPoint) support
EXTRAKEY_ENABLE = yes	# Audio control and System control
#NKRO_ENABLE = yes	# USB Nkey Rollover



#---------------- Programming Options --------------------------
PROGRAM_CMD = teensy_loader_cli -mmcu=$(MCU) -w -v $(TARGET).hex



# Search Path
VPATH += $(TARGET_DIR)
VPATH += $(TOP_DIR)

include $(TOP_DIR)/protocol/pjrc.mk
include $(TOP_DIR)/common.mk
include $(TOP_DIR)/rules.mk

A keyboard/IIgs_Standard/README => keyboard/IIgs_Standard/README +43 -0
@@ 0,0 1,43 @@
Alternative Controller for Apple IIgs/Standard(M0116)
JeffreySung(nattyman@gmail.com)

===============================

Feature
-------
- Replaceable keyboard controller for Apple IIgs(A9M0330)/Standard(M0116)
- Teensy++ 2.0 required
- Some signal bypass required
- ADB keyboard doesn't use matrix for modifier keys. With virtual row for modifier keys, these keys are merged into key matrix.
- Power key couldn't be used because power key is not connected to controller.

History
=======
- 2012.09.17 First Release

Build
=====
0. Just Type "Make" and return.

Hardware
========
PJRC Teensy
-----------
0. The following ports should not be connected to board.
   From top view of Teensy++, from GND and counter clock wise.
    -7,26(in keyboard PCB, these pins are VDD,GND)
	-30,31(in Teensy++, these pins are Ref,GND respectively)
	-5,6(D2,D3  for bluetooth in future)
1. Bypass 31 pin(from board) to E4(Teensy)
2. Bypass 30 pin(from board) to F2(Teensy)
3. Refer doc directory

To Do
=====
0. Caps Lock connect
1. Layer Change by toggling Clear Key
2. Eject Key add. (following files should be modified.)
		common/usb_keycodes.h
		common/keyboard.c
3. Use bluetooth
EOF

A keyboard/IIgs_Standard/config.h => keyboard/IIgs_Standard/config.h +68 -0
@@ 0,0 1,68 @@
/*
Copyright 2011 Jun Wako <wakojun@gmail.com>

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H

/* controller configuration */
#include "controller_teensy.h"


/* USB Device descriptor parameter */
/* for Apple 
#define VENDOR_ID       0x05AC
#define PRODUCT_ID      0xBEE0
*/
#define VENDOR_ID       0xFEED
#define PRODUCT_ID      0xBEE0
#define DEVICE_VER      0x0202
#define MANUFACTURER    t.m.k.
#define PRODUCT         Apple Desktop Bus Keyboard


/* message strings */
#define DESCRIPTION     Apple M0116/A9M0660 keyboard firmware


/* matrix size */
#define MATRIX_ROWS 11	// last row is virtual for modifier
#define MATRIX_COLS 8
/* define if matrix has ghost */
#define MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
/* Set 0 if need no debouncing */
#define DEBOUNCE    5


/* key combination for command */
#define IS_COMMAND() ( \
    keyboard_report->mods == (MOD_BIT(KB_LSHIFT) | MOD_BIT(KB_LCTRL) | MOD_BIT(KB_LALT) | MOD_BIT(KB_LGUI)) || \
    keyboard_report->mods == (MOD_BIT(KB_LSHIFT) | MOD_BIT(KB_RSHIFT)) \
)


/* layer switching */
#define LAYER_SWITCH_DELAY 100
#define LAYER_SEND_FN_TERM 300


/* mouse keys */
#ifdef MOUSEKEY_ENABLE
#   define MOUSEKEY_DELAY_TIME 192
#endif


#endif

A keyboard/IIgs_Standard/doc/PIN_BYPASS.jpg => keyboard/IIgs_Standard/doc/PIN_BYPASS.jpg +0 -0
A keyboard/IIgs_Standard/doc/Teensy++_Mod.jpg => keyboard/IIgs_Standard/doc/Teensy++_Mod.jpg +0 -0
A keyboard/IIgs_Standard/hid_listen.mac => keyboard/IIgs_Standard/hid_listen.mac +0 -0
A keyboard/IIgs_Standard/keymap.c => keyboard/IIgs_Standard/keymap.c +136 -0
@@ 0,0 1,136 @@
/*
Copyright 2012 Jeffrey Sung <nattyman@gmail.com>

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

/* 
 * Keymap for Apple IIgs/Standard Keyboard
 */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "usb_keycodes.h"
#include "print.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "keymap.h"


// Convert physical keyboard layout to matrix array.
// This is a macro to define keymap easily in keyboard layout form.
#define KEYMAP( \
    R3C7, R3C6, R3C5, R3C4, R3C3, R3C2, R3C1, R8C1, R8C0, R3C0, R0C0, R0C1, R0C2, R0C3, R4C4, R4C5, R4C6, R4C7, \
    R9C7, R9C6, R9C5, R9C4, R9C3, R9C2, R9C1, R9C0, R1C0, R1C1, R1C2, R1C3, R1C4,       R2C4, R2C5, R2C6, R2C3, \
    R10C0,R7C7, R7C6, R7C5, R7C4, R7C3, R7C2, R7C1, R7C0, R0C4, R1C6, R1C7, R1C5,       R2C0, R2C1, R2C2, R2C7, \
    R10C1,R6C7, R6C6, R6C5, R6C4, R6C3, R6C2, R6C1, R6C0, R0C5, R0C6, 					R4C0, R4C1, R4C2, \
    R10C4,R10C2,R10C3,R5C4, R5C7, R5C5, R5C6, R5C0, R5C2, R0C7,							R5C1, R5C3, R4C3 \
) { \
    { R0C0, R0C1,  R0C2,  R0C3,  R0C4, R0C5,  R0C6,  R0C7 }, \
    { R1C0, R1C1,  R1C2,  R1C3,  R1C4, R1C5,  R1C6,  R1C7 }, \
    { R2C0, R2C1,  R2C2,  R2C3,  R2C4, R2C5,  R2C6,  R2C7 }, \
    { R3C0, R3C1,  R3C2,  R3C3,  R3C4, R3C5,  R3C6,  R3C7 }, \
    { R4C0, R4C1,  R4C2,  R4C3,  R4C4, R4C5,  R4C6,  R4C7 }, \
    { R5C0, R5C1,  R5C2,  R5C3,  R5C4, R5C5,  R5C6,  R5C7 }, \
    { R6C0, R6C1,  R6C2,  R6C3,  R6C4, R6C5,  R6C6,  R6C7 }, \
    { R7C0, R7C1,  R7C2,  R7C3,  R7C4, R7C5,  R7C6,  R7C7 }, \
    { R8C0, R8C1,  KB_NO, KB_NO, KB_NO,KB_NO, KB_NO, KB_NO }, \
    { R9C0, R9C1,  R9C2,  R9C3,  R9C4, R9C5,  R9C6,  R9C7 }, \
	{ R10C0,R10C1, R10C2, R10C3, R10C4,KB_NO, KB_NO, KB_NO} \
}

#define KEYCODE(layer, row, col) (pgm_read_byte(&keymaps[(layer)][(row)][(col)]))


// Assign Fn key(0-7) to a layer to which switch with the Fn key pressed.
static const uint8_t PROGMEM fn_layer[] = {
    0,              // Fn0
    1,              // Fn1
    2,              // Fn2
    3,              // Fn3
    4,              // Fn4
    0,              // Fn5
    3,              // Fn6
    3               // Fn7
};

// Assign Fn key(0-7) to a keycode sent when release Fn key without use of the layer.
// See layer.c for details.
static const uint8_t PROGMEM fn_keycode[] = {
    KB_NO,          // Fn0
    KB_NO,          // Fn1
    KB_SLSH,        // Fn2
    KB_SCLN,        // Fn3
    KB_SPC,         // Fn4
    KB_NO,          // Fn5
    KB_NO,          // Fn6
    KB_NO           // Fn7
};

static const uint8_t PROGMEM keymaps[][MATRIX_ROWS][MATRIX_COLS] = {
    /* Layer 0: Default Layer
     * ,-----------------------------------------------------------. ,---------------,
     * |Esc|  1|  2|  3|  4|  5|  6|  7|  8|  9|  0|  -|  =|Backsp | |FN0| = | / | * |
     * |-----------------------------------------------------------| |---------------|
     * |Tab  |  Q|  W|  E|  R|  T|  Y|  U|  I|  O|  P|  [|  ]|     | | 7 | 8 | 9 | + |
     * |-----------------------------------------------------'     | |---------------|
     * |Contro|  A|  S|  D|  F|  G|  H|  J|  K|  L|Fn3|  '|Return  | | 4 | 5 | 6 | - |
     * |-----------------------------------------------------------| |---------------|
     * |Shift   |  Z|  X|  C|  V|  B|  N|  M|  ,|  .|   /   |Shift | | 1 | 2 | 3 | E |
     * |-----------------------------------------------------------| |-----------| N |
     * |CAPS|Alt |Gui  |`  |SPC               |BSLS  |LFT|RGT|DN|UP| |   0   | . | T |
     * `-----------------------------------------------------------' |---------------'
     */
    KEYMAP(KB_ESC, KB_1,   KB_2,   KB_3,   KB_4,   KB_5,   KB_6,   KB_7,   KB_8,   KB_9,   KB_0,    KB_MINS,KB_EQL, KB_BSPC,	KB_FN1, KB_PEQL, KB_PSLS,  KB_PAST, \
           KB_TAB, KB_Q,   KB_W,   KB_E,   KB_R,   KB_T,   KB_Y,   KB_U,   KB_I,   KB_O,   KB_P,    KB_LBRC,KB_RBRC,			KB_P7,   KB_P8,   KB_P9,   KB_PPLS, \
           KB_LCTL,KB_A,   KB_S,   KB_D,   KB_F,   KB_G,   KB_H,   KB_J,   KB_K,   KB_L,   KB_SCLN, KB_QUOT,KB_ENT,				KB_P4,   KB_P5,   KB_P6,   KB_PMNS, \
           KB_LSFT,KB_Z,   KB_X,   KB_C,   KB_V,   KB_B,   KB_N,   KB_M,   KB_COMM,KB_DOT, KB_SLSH,								KB_P1,   KB_P2,   KB_P3, \
           KB_CAPS,KB_LALT,KB_LGUI,KB_GRV, KB_SPC, KB_BSLS,KB_LEFT,KB_RGHT,KB_DOWN,KB_UP,										KB_P0,   KB_PDOT, KB_PENT),


    /* Layer 1: Tenkey use Layer
     * ,-----------------------------------------------------------. ,---------------,
     * |Esc|  1|  2|  3|  4|  5|  6|  7|  8|  9|  0|  -|  =|Backsp | |NLK| = | / | * |
     * |-----------------------------------------------------------| |---------------|
     * |Tab  |  Q|  W|  E|  R|  T|  Y|  U|  I|  O|  P|  [|  ]|     | |INS| 8 |PGU|V+ |
     * |-----------------------------------------------------'     | |---------------|
     * |Contro|  A|  S|  D|  F|  G|  H|  J|  K|  L|Fn3|  '|Return  | |DEL|UP |PGD|V- |
     * |-----------------------------------------------------------| |---------------|
     * |Shift   |  Z|  X|  C|  V|  B|  N|  M|  ,|  .|   /   |Shift | |LFT|DN |RGT| E |
     * |-----------------------------------------------------------| |-----------| N |
     * |CAPS|Alt |Gui  |`  |SPC               |BSLS  |LFT|RGT|DN|UP| |   0   | . | T |
     * `-----------------------------------------------------------' `---------------'
     */
    KEYMAP(KB_ESC, KB_1,   KB_2,   KB_3,   KB_4,   KB_5,   KB_6,   KB_7,   KB_8,   KB_9,   KB_0,    KB_MINS,KB_EQL, KB_BSPC, KB_FN0,   KB_PEQL, KB_PSLS, KB_MUTE, \
           KB_TAB, KB_Q,   KB_W,   KB_E,   KB_R,   KB_T,   KB_Y,   KB_U,   KB_I,   KB_O,   KB_P,    KB_LBRC,KB_RBRC,         KB_INS,   KB_P8,   KB_PGUP,   KB_VOLU, \
           KB_LCTL,KB_A,   KB_S,   KB_D,   KB_F,   KB_G,   KB_H,   KB_J,   KB_K,   KB_L,   KB_SCLN, KB_QUOT,KB_ENT,          KB_DEL,   KB_UP,   KB_PGDN,   KB_VOLD, \
           KB_LSFT,KB_Z,   KB_X,   KB_C,   KB_V,   KB_B,   KB_N,   KB_M,   KB_COMM,KB_DOT, KB_SLSH, 						 KB_LEFT,  KB_DOWN,   KB_RIGHT, \
           KB_CAPS,KB_LALT,KB_LGUI,KB_GRV, KB_SPC, KB_BSLS,KB_LEFT,KB_RGHT,KB_DOWN,KB_UP,                                    KB_P0,    KB_PDOT, KB_PENT),
};


uint8_t keymap_get_keycode(uint8_t layer, uint8_t row, uint8_t col)
{
    return KEYCODE(layer, row, col);
}

uint8_t keymap_fn_layer(uint8_t fn_bits)
{
    return pgm_read_byte(&fn_layer[biton(fn_bits)]);
}

uint8_t keymap_fn_keycode(uint8_t fn_bits)
{
    return pgm_read_byte(&fn_keycode[(biton(fn_bits))]);
}

A keyboard/IIgs_Standard/led.c => keyboard/IIgs_Standard/led.c +24 -0
@@ 0,0 1,24 @@
/*
Copyright 2011 Jun Wako <wakojun@gmail.com>

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "stdint.h"
#include "led.h"


void led_set(uint8_t usb_led)
{
}

A keyboard/IIgs_Standard/matrix.c => keyboard/IIgs_Standard/matrix.c +324 -0
@@ 0,0 1,324 @@
/*
Copyright 2011 Jun Wako <wakojun@gmail.com>

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

/*
 * scan matrix
 */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include "print.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "matrix.h"


#if (MATRIX_COLS > 16)
#   error "MATRIX_COLS must not exceed 16"
#endif
#if (MATRIX_ROWS > 255)
#   error "MATRIX_ROWS must not exceed 255"
#endif


#ifndef DEBOUNCE
#   define DEBOUNCE	0
#endif
static uint8_t debouncing = DEBOUNCE;

// matrix state buffer(1:on, 0:off)
#if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
static uint8_t *matrix;
static uint8_t *matrix_prev;
static uint8_t _matrix0[MATRIX_ROWS];
static uint8_t _matrix1[MATRIX_ROWS];
#else
static uint16_t *matrix;
static uint16_t *matrix_prev;
static uint16_t _matrix0[MATRIX_ROWS];
static uint16_t _matrix1[MATRIX_ROWS];
#endif

#ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
static bool matrix_has_ghost_in_row(uint8_t row);
#endif
static uint8_t read_col(uint8_t row);
static void unselect_rows(void);
static void select_row(uint8_t row);


inline
uint8_t matrix_rows(void)
{
    return MATRIX_ROWS;
}

inline
uint8_t matrix_cols(void)
{
    return MATRIX_COLS;
}

void matrix_init(void)
{
    // initialize row and col
    unselect_rows();
    // Input with pull-up(DDR:0, PORT:1)
	// Column C1 ~ C7 (PortC0-6)
	// Column C0(Port E1)
    DDRC &= ~0b01111111;
    PORTC |= 0b01111111;
    DDRE &= ~0b00000010;
    PORTE |= 0b00000010;
	// modifier	B3/4,F4/5,E4	always input
    DDRB |=  0b00011000;
    PORTB &= 0b00011000;
    DDRF |= ~0b00110000;
    PORTF &= 0b00110000;
    //DDRB &= ~0b00011000;
    //PORTB |= 0b00011000;
    //DDRF &= ~0b00110000;
    //PORTF |= 0b00110000;
    //DDRE &= ~0b00010000;
    //PORTE |= 0b00010000;

    // initialize matrix state: all keys off
    for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) _matrix0[i] = 0x00;
    for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) _matrix1[i] = 0x00;
    matrix = _matrix0;
    matrix_prev = _matrix1;
}

uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
{
    if (!debouncing) {
        uint8_t *tmp = matrix_prev;
        matrix_prev = matrix;
        matrix = tmp;
    }

    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
        unselect_rows();
        select_row(i);
        _delay_us(30);  // without this wait read unstable value.
        if (matrix[i] != (uint8_t)~read_col(i)) {
            matrix[i] = (uint8_t)~read_col(i);
            if (debouncing) {
                debug("bounce!: "); debug_hex(debouncing); print("\n");
            }
            debouncing = DEBOUNCE;
        }
    }
    unselect_rows();

    if (debouncing) {
        debouncing--;
    }

    return 1;
}

bool matrix_is_modified(void)
{
    if (debouncing) return false;
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
        if (matrix[i] != matrix_prev[i]) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

inline
bool matrix_has_ghost(void)
{
#ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
        if (matrix_has_ghost_in_row(i))
            return true;
    }
#endif
    return false;
}

inline
bool matrix_is_on(uint8_t row, uint8_t col)
{
    return (matrix[row] & (1<<col));
}

inline
#if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
uint8_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row)
#else
uint16_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row)
#endif
{
    return matrix[row];
}

void matrix_print(void)
{
    print("\nr/c 01234567\n");
    for (uint8_t row = 0; row < matrix_rows(); row++) {
        phex(row); print(": ");
#if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
        pbin_reverse(matrix_get_row(row));
#else
        pbin_reverse16(matrix_get_row(row));
#endif
#ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
        if (matrix_has_ghost_in_row(row)) {
            print(" <ghost");
        }
#endif
        print("\n");
    }
}

uint8_t matrix_key_count(void)
{
    uint8_t count = 0;
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
#if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
        count += bitpop(matrix[i]);
#else
        count += bitpop16(matrix[i]);
#endif
    }
    return count;
}

#ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
inline
static bool matrix_has_ghost_in_row(uint8_t row)
{
    // no ghost exists in case less than 2 keys on
    if (((matrix[row] - 1) & matrix[row]) == 0)
        return false;

    // ghost exists in case same state as other row
    for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
        if (i != row && (matrix[i] & matrix[row]) == matrix[row])
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}
#endif

inline
static uint8_t read_col(uint8_t row)
{
	// For normal 	: Column C1 ~ C7 (PortC0-6), C0(Port E1)
	// For modifier	: B3(CNTRL)/4(SHIFT),F4(CMD/GUI)/5(OPTION,ALT)
	// Modifier would be copied to report->mods except E4(CAPSLOCK)
	uint8_t tmp;
	if ( row == 10 ) {
		tmp = 0xF0;
		tmp |= (PINB >> 3 ) & 0b00000011;	// LEFT CTRL  is 0bit in modifier (HID Spec)
											// LEFT SHIFT is 1bit in modifier (HID Spec)
		tmp |= (PINF >> 3 ) & 0b00000100;	// LEFT ALT   is 2bit in modifier (HID Spec)
		tmp |= (PINF >> 1 ) & 0b00001000;	// LEFT GUI   is 3bit in modifier (HID Spec)
		//tmp |= (PINE << 1 ) & 0b00010000;	// Caps Lock(Should not be in modifier
	} else {
		tmp = 0x00;
		tmp = (PINE >> 1)&0b00000001; 
		tmp |= PINC << 1 ;
	}
	return tmp;
}

inline
static void unselect_rows(void)
{
    // Hi-Z(DDR:0, PORT:0) to unselect
	// DDR : 1, output	0, input
    DDRB  &= ~0b00000011; // PB: 1,0  
    PORTB &= ~0b00000011;
    DDRD  &= ~0b00010000; // PD: 4
    PORTD &= ~0b00010000;
    DDRE  &= ~0b11000000; // PE: 7,6
    PORTE &= ~0b11000000;
    DDRF  &= ~0b11000111; // PF: 7,6,2,1,0 
    PORTF &= ~0b11000111;
	// to unselect virtual row(modifier), set port to output with low
    DDRB  |=  0b00011000; // PB: 3,4 for modifier(row10)
    PORTB &= ~0b00011000;
    DDRF  |=  0b00110000; // PF: 4,5 for modifier
    PORTF &= ~0b00110000;
}

inline
static void select_row(uint8_t row)
{
    // Output low(DDR:1, PORT:0) to select
	// with row enable, column could send low to AVR when pressed
    // row: 0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9
    // pin: PB1, PB0, PE7, PE6, PD4, PF2, PF0, PF1, PF6  PF7
    switch (row) {
        case 0:
            DDRB  |= (1<<1);
            PORTB &= ~(1<<1);
            break;
        case 1:
            DDRB  |= (1<<0);
            PORTB &= ~(1<<0);
            break;
        case 2:
            DDRE  |= (1<<7);
            PORTE &= ~(1<<7);
            break;
        case 3:
            DDRE  |= (1<<6);
            PORTE &= ~(1<<6);
            break;
        case 4:
            DDRD  |= (1<<4);
            PORTD &= ~(1<<4);
            break;
        case 5:
            DDRF  |= (1<<2);
            PORTF &= ~(1<<2);
            break;
        case 6:
            DDRF  |= (1<<0);
            PORTF &= ~(1<<0);
            break;
        case 7:
            DDRF  |= (1<<1);
            PORTF &= ~(1<<1);
            break;
        case 8:
            DDRF  |= (1<<6);
            PORTF &= ~(1<<6);
            break;
        case 9:
            DDRF  |= (1<<7);
            PORTF &= ~(1<<7);
            break;
		case 10:
			// modifier has no row enable
			// to select virtual row, set port as input
		    DDRB &= ~0b00011000;
		    PORTB |= 0b00011000;
		    DDRF &= ~0b00110000;
		    PORTF |= 0b00110000;
            break;

    }
}