~ruther/qmk_firmware

5e2ffe7d8f4187109514147469d7db93e075f6f0 — Erovia 3 years ago 3bf36e8
CLI: Teaching the CLI to flash binaries (#16584)

Co-authored-by: Ryan <fauxpark@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sergey Vlasov <sigprof@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joel Challis <git@zvecr.com>
Co-authored-by: Nick Brassel <nick@tzarc.org>
M docs/cli_commands.md => docs/cli_commands.md +17 -0
@@ 90,6 90,8 @@ This command is similar to `qmk compile`, but can also target a bootloader. The 

This command is directory aware. It will automatically fill in KEYBOARD and/or KEYMAP if you are in a keyboard or keymap directory.

This command can also flash binary firmware files (hex or bin) such as the ones produced by [Configurator](https://config.qmk.fm).

**Usage for Configurator Exports**:

```


@@ 102,6 104,21 @@ qmk flash [-bl <bootloader>] [-c] [-e <var>=<value>] [-j <num_jobs>] <configurat
qmk flash -kb <keyboard_name> -km <keymap_name> [-bl <bootloader>] [-c] [-e <var>=<value>] [-j <num_jobs>]
```

**Usage for pre-compiled firmwares**:

**Note**: The microcontroller needs to be specified (`-m` argument) for keyboards with the following bootloaders:
* HalfKay
* QMK HID
* USBaspLoader

ISP flashing is also supported with the following flashers and require the microcontroller to be specified:
* USBasp
* USBtinyISP

```
qmk flash [-m <microcontroller>] <compiledFirmware.[bin|hex]>
```

**Listing the Bootloaders**

```

M lib/python/qmk/cli/__init__.py => lib/python/qmk/cli/__init__.py +1 -0
@@ 15,6 15,7 @@ from milc.questions import yesno
import_names = {
    # A mapping of package name to importable name
    'pep8-naming': 'pep8ext_naming',
    'pyserial': 'serial',
    'pyusb': 'usb.core',
    'qmk-dotty-dict': 'dotty_dict',
    'pillow': 'PIL'

M lib/python/qmk/cli/doctor/linux.py => lib/python/qmk/cli/doctor/linux.py +15 -42
@@ 6,7 6,7 @@ from pathlib import Path

from milc import cli

from qmk.constants import QMK_FIRMWARE
from qmk.constants import QMK_FIRMWARE, BOOTLOADER_VIDS_PIDS
from .check import CheckStatus




@@ 26,6 26,18 @@ def _udev_rule(vid, pid=None, *args):
    return rule


def _generate_desired_rules(bootloader_vids_pids):
    rules = dict()
    for bl in bootloader_vids_pids.keys():
        rules[bl] = set()
        for vid_pid in bootloader_vids_pids[bl]:
            if bl == 'caterina' or bl == 'md-boot':
                rules[bl].add(_udev_rule(vid_pid[0], vid_pid[1], 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'))
            else:
                rules[bl].add(_udev_rule(vid_pid[0], vid_pid[1]))
    return rules


def _deprecated_udev_rule(vid, pid=None):
    """ Helper function that return udev rules



@@ 47,47 59,8 @@ def check_udev_rules():
        Path("/run/udev/rules.d/"),
        Path("/etc/udev/rules.d/"),
    ]
    desired_rules = {
        'atmel-dfu': {
            _udev_rule("03eb", "2fef"),  # ATmega16U2
            _udev_rule("03eb", "2ff0"),  # ATmega32U2
            _udev_rule("03eb", "2ff3"),  # ATmega16U4
            _udev_rule("03eb", "2ff4"),  # ATmega32U4
            _udev_rule("03eb", "2ff9"),  # AT90USB64
            _udev_rule("03eb", "2ffa"),  # AT90USB162
            _udev_rule("03eb", "2ffb")  # AT90USB128
        },
        'kiibohd': {_udev_rule("1c11", "b007")},
        'stm32': {
            _udev_rule("1eaf", "0003"),  # STM32duino
            _udev_rule("0483", "df11")  # STM32 DFU
        },
        'bootloadhid': {_udev_rule("16c0", "05df")},
        'usbasploader': {_udev_rule("16c0", "05dc")},
        'massdrop': {_udev_rule("03eb", "6124", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"')},
        'caterina': {
            # Spark Fun Electronics
            _udev_rule("1b4f", "9203", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # Pro Micro 3V3/8MHz
            _udev_rule("1b4f", "9205", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # Pro Micro 5V/16MHz
            _udev_rule("1b4f", "9207", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # LilyPad 3V3/8MHz (and some Pro Micro clones)
            # Pololu Electronics
            _udev_rule("1ffb", "0101", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # A-Star 32U4
            # Arduino SA
            _udev_rule("2341", "0036", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # Leonardo
            _udev_rule("2341", "0037", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # Micro
            # Adafruit Industries LLC
            _udev_rule("239a", "000c", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # Feather 32U4
            _udev_rule("239a", "000d", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # ItsyBitsy 32U4 3V3/8MHz
            _udev_rule("239a", "000e", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # ItsyBitsy 32U4 5V/16MHz
            # dog hunter AG
            _udev_rule("2a03", "0036", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # Leonardo
            _udev_rule("2a03", "0037", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"')  # Micro
        },
        'hid-bootloader': {
            _udev_rule("03eb", "2067"),  # QMK HID
            _udev_rule("16c0", "0478")  # PJRC halfkay
        }
    }

    desired_rules = _generate_desired_rules(BOOTLOADER_VIDS_PIDS)

    # These rules are no longer recommended, only use them to check for their presence.
    deprecated_rules = {

M lib/python/qmk/cli/flash.py => lib/python/qmk/cli/flash.py +69 -51
@@ 4,6 4,7 @@ You can compile a keymap already in the repo or using a QMK Configurator export.
A bootloader must be specified.
"""
from subprocess import DEVNULL
import sys

from argcomplete.completers import FilesCompleter
from milc import cli


@@ 12,6 13,7 @@ import qmk.path
from qmk.decorators import automagic_keyboard, automagic_keymap
from qmk.commands import compile_configurator_json, create_make_command, parse_configurator_json
from qmk.keyboard import keyboard_completer, keyboard_folder
from qmk.flashers import flasher


def print_bootloader_help():


@@ 38,9 40,10 @@ def print_bootloader_help():
    cli.echo('For more info, visit https://docs.qmk.fm/#/flashing')


@cli.argument('filename', nargs='?', arg_only=True, type=qmk.path.FileType('r'), completer=FilesCompleter('.json'), help='The configurator export JSON to compile.')
@cli.argument('filename', nargs='?', arg_only=True, type=qmk.path.FileType('r'), completer=FilesCompleter('.json'), help='A configurator export JSON to be compiled and flashed or a pre-compiled binary firmware file (bin/hex) to be flashed.')
@cli.argument('-b', '--bootloaders', action='store_true', help='List the available bootloaders.')
@cli.argument('-bl', '--bootloader', default='flash', help='The flash command, corresponding to qmk\'s make options of bootloaders.')
@cli.argument('-m', '--mcu', help='The MCU name. Required for HalfKay, HID, USBAspLoader and ISP flashing.')
@cli.argument('-km', '--keymap', help='The keymap to build a firmware for. Use this if you dont have a configurator file. Ignored when a configurator file is supplied.')
@cli.argument('-kb', '--keyboard', type=keyboard_folder, completer=keyboard_completer, help='The keyboard to build a firmware for. Use this if you dont have a configurator file. Ignored when a configurator file is supplied.')
@cli.argument('-n', '--dry-run', arg_only=True, action='store_true', help="Don't actually build, just show the make command to be run.")


@@ 53,6 56,8 @@ def print_bootloader_help():
def flash(cli):
    """Compile and or flash QMK Firmware or keyboard/layout

    If a binary firmware is supplied, try to flash that.

    If a Configurator JSON export is supplied this command will create a new keymap. Keymap and Keyboard arguments
    will be ignored.



@@ 60,56 65,69 @@ def flash(cli):

    If bootloader is omitted the make system will use the configured bootloader for that keyboard.
    """
    if cli.args.clean and not cli.args.filename and not cli.args.dry_run:
        if cli.config.flash.keyboard and cli.config.flash.keymap:
            command = create_make_command(cli.config.flash.keyboard, cli.config.flash.keymap, 'clean')
            cli.run(command, capture_output=False, stdin=DEVNULL)

    # Build the environment vars
    envs = {}
    for env in cli.args.env:
        if '=' in env:
            key, value = env.split('=', 1)
            envs[key] = value
        else:
            cli.log.warning('Invalid environment variable: %s', env)

    # Determine the compile command
    command = ''

    if cli.args.bootloaders:
        # Provide usage and list bootloaders
        cli.echo('usage: qmk flash [-h] [-b] [-n] [-kb KEYBOARD] [-km KEYMAP] [-bl BOOTLOADER] [filename]')
        print_bootloader_help()
        return False

    if cli.args.filename:
        # Handle compiling a configurator JSON
        user_keymap = parse_configurator_json(cli.args.filename)
        keymap_path = qmk.path.keymap(user_keymap['keyboard'])
        command = compile_configurator_json(user_keymap, cli.args.bootloader, parallel=cli.config.flash.parallel, **envs)

        cli.log.info('Wrote keymap to {fg_cyan}%s/%s/keymap.c', keymap_path, user_keymap['keymap'])
    if cli.args.filename and cli.args.filename.suffix in ['.bin', '.hex']:
        # Try to flash binary firmware
        cli.echo('Flashing binary firmware...\nPlease reset your keyboard into bootloader mode now!\nPress Ctrl-C to exit.\n')
        try:
            err, msg = flasher(cli.args.mcu, cli.args.filename)
            if err:
                cli.log.error(msg)
                return False
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            cli.log.info('Ctrl-C was pressed, exiting...')
            sys.exit(0)

    else:
        if cli.config.flash.keyboard and cli.config.flash.keymap:
            # Generate the make command for a specific keyboard/keymap.
            command = create_make_command(cli.config.flash.keyboard, cli.config.flash.keymap, cli.args.bootloader, parallel=cli.config.flash.parallel, **envs)

        elif not cli.config.flash.keyboard:
            cli.log.error('Could not determine keyboard!')
        elif not cli.config.flash.keymap:
            cli.log.error('Could not determine keymap!')

    # Compile the firmware, if we're able to
    if command:
        cli.log.info('Compiling keymap with {fg_cyan}%s', ' '.join(command))
        if not cli.args.dry_run:
            cli.echo('\n')
            compile = cli.run(command, capture_output=False, stdin=DEVNULL)
            return compile.returncode
        if cli.args.clean and not cli.args.filename and not cli.args.dry_run:
            if cli.config.flash.keyboard and cli.config.flash.keymap:
                command = create_make_command(cli.config.flash.keyboard, cli.config.flash.keymap, 'clean')
                cli.run(command, capture_output=False, stdin=DEVNULL)

        # Build the environment vars
        envs = {}
        for env in cli.args.env:
            if '=' in env:
                key, value = env.split('=', 1)
                envs[key] = value
            else:
                cli.log.warning('Invalid environment variable: %s', env)

        # Determine the compile command
        command = ''

        if cli.args.bootloaders:
            # Provide usage and list bootloaders
            cli.echo('usage: qmk flash [-h] [-b] [-n] [-kb KEYBOARD] [-km KEYMAP] [-bl BOOTLOADER] [filename]')
            print_bootloader_help()
            return False

        if cli.args.filename:
            # Handle compiling a configurator JSON
            user_keymap = parse_configurator_json(cli.args.filename)
            keymap_path = qmk.path.keymap(user_keymap['keyboard'])
            command = compile_configurator_json(user_keymap, cli.args.bootloader, parallel=cli.config.flash.parallel, **envs)

            cli.log.info('Wrote keymap to {fg_cyan}%s/%s/keymap.c', keymap_path, user_keymap['keymap'])

    else:
        cli.log.error('You must supply a configurator export, both `--keyboard` and `--keymap`, or be in a directory for a keyboard or keymap.')
        cli.echo('usage: qmk flash [-h] [-b] [-n] [-kb KEYBOARD] [-km KEYMAP] [-bl BOOTLOADER] [filename]')
        return False
        else:
            if cli.config.flash.keyboard and cli.config.flash.keymap:
                # Generate the make command for a specific keyboard/keymap.
                command = create_make_command(cli.config.flash.keyboard, cli.config.flash.keymap, cli.args.bootloader, parallel=cli.config.flash.parallel, **envs)

            elif not cli.config.flash.keyboard:
                cli.log.error('Could not determine keyboard!')
            elif not cli.config.flash.keymap:
                cli.log.error('Could not determine keymap!')

        # Compile the firmware, if we're able to
        if command:
            cli.log.info('Compiling keymap with {fg_cyan}%s', ' '.join(command))
            if not cli.args.dry_run:
                cli.echo('\n')
                compile = cli.run(command, capture_output=False, stdin=DEVNULL)
                return compile.returncode

        else:
            cli.log.error('You must supply a configurator export, both `--keyboard` and `--keymap`, or be in a directory for a keyboard or keymap.')
            cli.echo('usage: qmk flash [-h] [-b] [-n] [-kb KEYBOARD] [-km KEYMAP] [-bl BOOTLOADER] [filename]')
            return False

M lib/python/qmk/constants.py => lib/python/qmk/constants.py +48 -0
@@ 64,6 64,54 @@ LEGACY_KEYCODES = {  # Comment here is to force multiline formatting
    'RESET': 'QK_BOOT'
}

# Map VID:PID values to bootloaders
BOOTLOADER_VIDS_PIDS = {
    'atmel-dfu': {
        ("03eb", "2fef"),  # ATmega16U2
        ("03eb", "2ff0"),  # ATmega32U2
        ("03eb", "2ff3"),  # ATmega16U4
        ("03eb", "2ff4"),  # ATmega32U4
        ("03eb", "2ff9"),  # AT90USB64
        ("03eb", "2ffa"),  # AT90USB162
        ("03eb", "2ffb")  # AT90USB128
    },
    'kiibohd': {("1c11", "b007")},
    'stm32-dfu': {
        ("1eaf", "0003"),  # STM32duino
        ("0483", "df11")  # STM32 DFU
    },
    'apm32-dfu': {("314b", "0106")},
    'gd32v-dfu': {("28e9", "0189")},
    'bootloadhid': {("16c0", "05df")},
    'usbasploader': {("16c0", "05dc")},
    'usbtinyisp': {("1782", "0c9f")},
    'md-boot': {("03eb", "6124")},
    'caterina': {
        # pid.codes shared PID
        ("1209", "9203"),  # Keyboardio Atreus 2 Bootloader
        # Spark Fun Electronics
        ("1b4f", "9203"),  # Pro Micro 3V3/8MHz
        ("1b4f", "9205"),  # Pro Micro 5V/16MHz
        ("1b4f", "9207"),  # LilyPad 3V3/8MHz (and some Pro Micro clones)
        # Pololu Electronics
        ("1ffb", "0101"),  # A-Star 32U4
        # Arduino SA
        ("2341", "0036"),  # Leonardo
        ("2341", "0037"),  # Micro
        # Adafruit Industries LLC
        ("239a", "000c"),  # Feather 32U4
        ("239a", "000d"),  # ItsyBitsy 32U4 3V3/8MHz
        ("239a", "000e"),  # ItsyBitsy 32U4 5V/16MHz
        # dog hunter AG
        ("2a03", "0036"),  # Leonardo
        ("2a03", "0037")  # Micro
    },
    'hid-bootloader': {
        ("03eb", "2067"),  # QMK HID
        ("16c0", "0478")  # PJRC halfkay
    }
}

# Common format strings
DATE_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%d'
DATETIME_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z'

A lib/python/qmk/flashers.py => lib/python/qmk/flashers.py +203 -0
@@ 0,0 1,203 @@
import shutil
import time
import os
import signal

import usb.core

from qmk.constants import BOOTLOADER_VIDS_PIDS
from milc import cli

# yapf: disable
_PID_TO_MCU = {
    '2fef': 'atmega16u2',
    '2ff0': 'atmega32u2',
    '2ff3': 'atmega16u4',
    '2ff4': 'atmega32u4',
    '2ff9': 'at90usb64',
    '2ffa': 'at90usb162',
    '2ffb': 'at90usb128'
}

AVRDUDE_MCU = {
    'atmega32a': 'm32',
    'atmega328p': 'm328p',
    'atmega328': 'm328',
}
# yapf: enable


class DelayedKeyboardInterrupt:
    # Custom interrupt handler to delay the processing of Ctrl-C
    # https://stackoverflow.com/a/21919644
    def __enter__(self):
        self.signal_received = False
        self.old_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.handler)

    def handler(self, sig, frame):
        self.signal_received = (sig, frame)

    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.old_handler)
        if self.signal_received:
            self.old_handler(*self.signal_received)


# TODO: Make this more generic, so cli/doctor/check.py and flashers.py can share the code
def _check_dfu_programmer_version():
    # Return True if version is higher than 0.7.0: supports '--force'
    check = cli.run(['dfu-programmer', '--version'], combined_output=True, timeout=5)
    first_line = check.stdout.split('\n')[0]
    version_number = first_line.split()[1]
    maj, min_, bug = version_number.split('.')
    if int(maj) >= 0 and int(min_) >= 7:
        return True
    else:
        return False


def _find_bootloader():
    # To avoid running forever in the background, only look for bootloaders for 10min
    start_time = time.time()
    while time.time() - start_time < 600:
        for bl in BOOTLOADER_VIDS_PIDS:
            for vid, pid in BOOTLOADER_VIDS_PIDS[bl]:
                vid_hex = int(f'0x{vid}', 0)
                pid_hex = int(f'0x{pid}', 0)
                with DelayedKeyboardInterrupt():
                    # PyUSB does not like to be interrupted by Ctrl-C
                    # therefore we catch the interrupt with a custom handler
                    # and only process it once pyusb finished
                    dev = usb.core.find(idVendor=vid_hex, idProduct=pid_hex)
                if dev:
                    if bl == 'atmel-dfu':
                        details = _PID_TO_MCU[pid]
                    elif bl == 'caterina':
                        details = (vid_hex, pid_hex)
                    elif bl == 'hid-bootloader':
                        if vid == '16c0' and pid == '0478':
                            details = 'halfkay'
                        else:
                            details = 'qmk-hid'
                    elif bl == 'stm32-dfu' or bl == 'apm32-dfu' or bl == 'gd32v-dfu' or bl == 'kiibohd':
                        details = (vid, pid)
                    else:
                        details = None
                    return (bl, details)
        time.sleep(0.1)
    return (None, None)


def _find_serial_port(vid, pid):
    if 'windows' in cli.platform.lower():
        from serial.tools.list_ports_windows import comports
        platform = 'windows'
    else:
        from serial.tools.list_ports_posix import comports
        platform = 'posix'

    start_time = time.time()
    # Caterina times out after 8 seconds
    while time.time() - start_time < 8:
        for port in comports():
            port, desc, hwid = port
            if f'{vid:04x}:{pid:04x}' in hwid.casefold():
                if platform == 'windows':
                    time.sleep(1)
                    return port
                else:
                    start_time = time.time()
                    # Wait until the port becomes writable before returning
                    while time.time() - start_time < 8:
                        if os.access(port, os.W_OK):
                            return port
                        else:
                            time.sleep(0.5)
                return None
    return None


def _flash_caterina(details, file):
    port = _find_serial_port(details[0], details[1])
    if port:
        cli.run(['avrdude', '-p', 'atmega32u4', '-c', 'avr109', '-U', f'flash:w:{file}:i', '-P', port], capture_output=False)
        return False
    else:
        return True


def _flash_atmel_dfu(mcu, file):
    force = '--force' if _check_dfu_programmer_version() else ''
    cli.run(['dfu-programmer', mcu, 'erase', force], capture_output=False)
    cli.run(['dfu-programmer', mcu, 'flash', force, file], capture_output=False)
    cli.run(['dfu-programmer', mcu, 'reset'], capture_output=False)


def _flash_hid_bootloader(mcu, details, file):
    if details == 'halfkay':
        if shutil.which('teensy-loader-cli'):
            cmd = 'teensy-loader-cli'
        elif shutil.which('teensy_loader_cli'):
            cmd = 'teensy_loader_cli'

    # Use 'hid_bootloader_cli' for QMK HID and as a fallback for HalfKay
    if not cmd:
        if shutil.which('hid_bootloader_cli'):
            cmd = 'hid_bootloader_cli'
        else:
            return True

    cli.run([cmd, f'-mmcu={mcu}', '-w', '-v', file], capture_output=False)


def _flash_dfu_util(details, file):
    # STM32duino
    if details[0] == '1eaf' and details[1] == '0003':
        cli.run(['dfu-util', '-a', '2', '-d', f'{details[0]}:{details[1]}', '-R', '-D', file], capture_output=False)
    # kiibohd
    elif details[0] == '1c11' and details[1] == 'b007':
        cli.run(['dfu-util', '-a', '0', '-d', f'{details[0]}:{details[1]}', '-D', file], capture_output=False)
    # STM32, APM32, or GD32V DFU
    else:
        cli.run(['dfu-util', '-a', '0', '-d', f'{details[0]}:{details[1]}', '-s', '0x08000000:leave', '-D', file], capture_output=False)


def _flash_isp(mcu, programmer, file):
    programmer = 'usbasp' if programmer == 'usbasploader' else 'usbtiny'
    # Check if the provide mcu has an avrdude-specific name, otherwise pass on what the user provided
    mcu = AVRDUDE_MCU.get(mcu, mcu)
    cli.run(['avrdude', '-p', mcu, '-c', programmer, '-U', f'flash:w:{file}:i'], capture_output=False)


def _flash_mdloader(file):
    cli.run(['mdloader', '--first', '--download', file, '--restart'], capture_output=False)


def flasher(mcu, file):
    bl, details = _find_bootloader()
    # Add a small sleep to avoid race conditions
    time.sleep(1)
    if bl == 'atmel-dfu':
        _flash_atmel_dfu(details, file.name)
    elif bl == 'caterina':
        if _flash_caterina(details, file.name):
            return (True, "The Caterina bootloader was found but is not writable. Check 'qmk doctor' output for advice.")
    elif bl == 'hid-bootloader':
        if mcu:
            if _flash_hid_bootloader(mcu, details, file.name):
                return (True, "Please make sure 'teensy_loader_cli' or 'hid_bootloader_cli' is available on your system.")
        else:
            return (True, "Specifying the MCU with '-m' is necessary for HalfKay/HID bootloaders!")
    elif bl == 'stm32-dfu' or bl == 'apm32-dfu' or bl == 'gd32v-dfu' or bl == 'kiibohd':
        _flash_dfu_util(details, file.name)
    elif bl == 'usbasploader' or bl == 'usbtinyisp':
        if mcu:
            _flash_isp(mcu, bl, file.name)
        else:
            return (True, "Specifying the MCU with '-m' is necessary for ISP flashing!")
    elif bl == 'md-boot':
        _flash_mdloader(file.name)
    else:
        return (True, "Known bootloader found but flashing not currently supported!")

    return (False, None)

M requirements.txt => requirements.txt +1 -0
@@ 7,6 7,7 @@ hjson
jsonschema>=4
milc>=1.4.2
pygments
pyserial
pyusb
qmk-dotty-dict
pillow

M util/udev/50-qmk.rules => util/udev/50-qmk.rules +9 -0
@@ 28,6 28,9 @@ SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="16c0", ATTRS{idProduct}=="05df", TAG+="uacc
# USBAspLoader
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="16c0", ATTRS{idProduct}=="05dc", TAG+="uaccess"

# USBtinyISP
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="1782", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0c9f", TAG+="uaccess"

# ModemManager should ignore the following devices
# Atmel SAM-BA (Massdrop)
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="03eb", ATTRS{idProduct}=="6124", TAG+="uaccess", ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"


@@ 72,3 75,9 @@ KERNEL=="hidraw*", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess", TAG+="udev-acl"
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="03eb", ATTRS{idProduct}=="2067", TAG+="uaccess"
## PJRC's HalfKay
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="16c0", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0478", TAG+="uaccess"

# APM32 DFU
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="314b", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0106", TAG+="uaccess"

# GD32V DFU
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="28e9", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0189", TAG+="uaccess"