;;; Guix --- Nix package management from Guile.         -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
;;; Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright (C) 2012 Nikita Karetnikov <nikita@karetnikov.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of Guix.
;;;
;;; Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (distro packages base)
  #:use-module (guix licenses)
  #:use-module (distro)
  #:use-module (distro packages bash)
  #:use-module (distro packages bootstrap)
  #:use-module (distro packages compression)
  #:use-module (distro packages gawk)
  #:use-module (distro packages guile)
  #:use-module (distro packages multiprecision)
  #:use-module (distro packages perl)
  #:use-module (distro packages linux)
  #:use-module (guix packages)
  #:use-module (guix download)
  #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)
  #:use-module (guix build-system trivial)
  #:use-module (guix utils)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match))

;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Base packages of the Guix-based GNU user-land software distribution.
;;;
;;; Code:

(define-public hello
  (package
   (name "hello")
   (version "2.8")
   (source (origin
            (method url-fetch)
            (uri (string-append "mirror://gnu/hello/hello-" version
                                ".tar.gz"))
            (sha256
             (base32 "0wqd8sjmxfskrflaxywc7gqw7sfawrfvdxd9skxawzfgyy0pzdz6"))))
   (build-system gnu-build-system)
   (arguments '(#:configure-flags
                `("--disable-dependency-tracking"
                  ,(string-append "--with-gawk="  ; for illustration purposes
                                 (assoc-ref %build-inputs "gawk")))))
   (inputs `(("gawk" ,gawk)))
   (synopsis "GNU Hello")
   (description "Yeah...")
   (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/")
   (license gpl3+)))

(define-public grep
  (package
   (name "grep")
   (version "2.14")
   (source (origin
            (method url-fetch)
            (uri (string-append "mirror://gnu/grep/grep-"
                                version ".tar.xz"))
            (sha256
             (base32
              "1qbjb1l7f9blckc5pqy8jlf6482hpx4awn2acmhyf5mv9wfq03p7"))))
   (build-system gnu-build-system)
   (synopsis "GNU implementation of the Unix grep command")
   (description
    "The grep command searches one or more input files for lines containing a
match to a specified pattern.  By default, grep prints the matching
lines.")
   (license gpl3+)
   (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/grep/")))

(define-public sed
  (package
   (name "sed")
   (version "4.2.1")
   (source (origin
            (method url-fetch)
            (uri (string-append "mirror://gnu/sed/sed-" version
                                ".tar.bz2"))
            (sha256
             (base32
              "13wlsb4sf5d5a82xjhxqmdvrrn36rmw5f0pl9qyb9zkvldnb7hra"))))
   (build-system gnu-build-system)
   (synopsis "GNU sed, a batch stream editor")
   (arguments
    `(#:phases (alist-cons-before
                'patch-source-shebangs 'patch-test-suite
                (lambda* (#:key inputs #:allow-other-keys)
                  (let ((bash (assoc-ref inputs "bash")))
                    (patch-makefile-SHELL "testsuite/Makefile.tests")
                    (substitute* '("testsuite/bsd.sh"
                                   "testsuite/bug-regex9.c")
                      (("/bin/sh")
                       (string-append bash "/bin/bash")))))
                %standard-phases)))
   (description
    "Sed (stream editor) isn't really a true text editor or text processor.
Instead, it is used to filter text, i.e., it takes text input and performs
some operation (or set of operations) on it and outputs the modified text.
Sed is typically used for extracting part of a file using pattern matching or
substituting multiple occurrences of a string within a file.")
   (license gpl3+)
   (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/sed/")))

(define-public tar
  (package
   (name "tar")
   (version "1.26")
   (source (origin
            (method url-fetch)
            (uri (string-append "mirror://gnu/tar/tar-"
                                version ".tar.bz2"))
            (sha256
             (base32
              "0hbdkzmchq9ycr2x1pxqdcgdbaxksh8c6ac0jf75jajhcks6jlss"))))
   (build-system gnu-build-system)
   (inputs `(("patch/gets" ,(search-patch "tar-gets-undeclared.patch"))))
   (arguments
    `(#:patches (list (assoc-ref %build-inputs "patch/gets"))))
   (synopsis "GNU implementation of the `tar' archiver")
   (description
    "The Tar program provides the ability to create tar archives, as well as
various other kinds of manipulation.  For example, you can use Tar on
previously created archives to extract files, to store additional files, or
to update or list files which were already stored.

Initially, tar archives were used to store files conveniently on magnetic
tape.  The name \"Tar\" comes from this use; it stands for tape archiver.
Despite the utility's name, Tar can direct its output to available devices,
files, or other programs (using pipes), it can even access remote devices or
files (as archives).")
   (license gpl3+)
   (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/tar/")))

(define-public patch
  (package
   (name "patch")
   (version "2.6.1")
   (source (origin
            (method url-fetch)
            (uri (string-append "mirror://gnu/patch/patch-"
                                version ".tar.xz"))
            (sha256
             (base32
              "18012gxs9wc96izskp1q7bclrwns6rdmkn4jj31c8jbyfz6l5npq"))))
   (build-system gnu-build-system)
   (native-inputs '())                      ; FIXME: needs `ed' for the tests
   (arguments
    (case-lambda
      ((system) '(#:tests? #f))
      ((system cross-system)
       '(#:configure-flags '("ac_cv_func_strnlen_working=yes")))))
   (synopsis "GNU Patch, a program to apply differences to files")
   (description
    "GNU Patch takes a patch file containing a difference listing produced by
the diff program and applies those differences to one or more original files,
producing patched versions.")
   (license gpl3+)
   (home-page "http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/patch/")))

(define-public diffutils
  (package
   (name "diffutils")
   (version "3.2")
   (source (origin
            (method url-fetch)
            (uri (string-append "mirror://gnu/diffutils/diffutils-"
                                version ".tar.xz"))
            (sha256
             (base32
              "0jci0wv68025xd0s0rq4s5qxpx56dd9d730lka63qpzk1rfvfkxb"))))
   (build-system gnu-build-system)
   (inputs `(("patch/gets"
              ,(search-patch "diffutils-gets-undeclared.patch"))))
   (arguments `(#:patches (list (assoc-ref %build-inputs "patch/gets"))))
   (synopsis "Programs to find differences among text files")
   (description
    "GNU Diffutils is a package of several programs related to finding
differences between files.

Computer users often find occasion to ask how two files differ. Perhaps one
file is a newer version of the other file. Or maybe the two files started out
as identical copies but were changed by different people.

You can use the diff command to show differences between two files, or each
corresponding file in two directories. diff outputs differences between files
line by line in any of several formats, selectable by command line
options. This set of differences is often called a ‘diff’ or ‘patch’. For
files that are identical, diff normally produces no output; for
binary (non-text) files, diff normally reports only that they are different.

You can use the cmp command to show the offsets and line numbers where two
files differ. cmp can also show all the characters that differ between the
two files, side by side.

You can use the diff3 command to show differences among three files. When two
people have made independent changes to a common original, diff3 can report
the differences between the original and the two changed versions, and can
produce a merged file that contains both persons' changes together with
warnings about conflicts.

You can use the sdiff command to merge two files interactively.")
   (license gpl3+)
   (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/")))

(define-public findutils
  (package
   (name "findutils")
   (version "4.4.2")
   (source (origin
            (method url-fetch)
            (uri (string-append "mirror://gnu/findutils/findutils-"
                                version ".tar.gz"))
            (sha256
             (base32
              "0amn0bbwqvsvvsh6drfwz20ydc2czk374lzw5kksbh6bf78k4ks3"))))
   (build-system gnu-build-system)
   (native-inputs
    `(("patch/absolute-paths"
       ,(search-patch "findutils-absolute-paths.patch"))))
   (arguments
    (case-lambda
      ((system)
       `(#:patches (list (assoc-ref %build-inputs "patch/absolute-paths"))))
      ((system cross-system)
       ;; Work around cross-compilation failure.
       ;; See <http://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?27299#comment1>.
       `(#:configure-flags '("gl_cv_func_wcwidth_works=yes")
         ,@(arguments cross-system)))))
   (synopsis "Basic directory searching utilities of the GNU operating
system")
   (description
    "The GNU Find Utilities are the basic directory searching utilities of
the GNU operating system.  These programs are typically used in conjunction
with other programs to provide modular and powerful directory search and file
locating capabilities to other commands.

The tools supplied with this package are:

  * find - search for files in a directory hierarchy;
  * locate - list files in databases that match a pattern;
  * updatedb - update a file name database;
  * xargs - build and execute command lines from standard input.
")
   (license gpl3+)
   (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/findutils/")))

(define-public coreutils
  (package
   (name "coreutils")
   (version "8.20")
   (source (origin
            (method url-fetch)
            (uri (string-append "mirror://gnu/coreutils/coreutils-"
                                version ".tar.xz"))
            (sha256
             (base32
              "1cly97xdy3v4nbbx631k43smqw0nnpn651kkprs0yyl2cj3pkjyv"))))
   (build-system gnu-build-system)
   (inputs `())                      ; TODO: optional deps: SELinux, ACL, GMP
   (arguments
    '(;; Perl is missing, and some tests are failing.
      #:tests? #f))
   (synopsis
    "The basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU
operating system")
   (description
    "The GNU Core Utilities are the basic file, shell and text manipulation
utilities of the GNU operating system.  These are the core utilities which
are expected to exist on every operating system.")
   (license gpl3+)
   (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/")))

(define-public gnu-make
  (package
   (name "make")
   (version "3.82")
   (source (origin
            (method url-fetch)
            (uri (string-append "mirror://gnu/make/make-" version
                                ".tar.bz2"))
            (sha256
             (base32
              "0ri98385hsd7li6rh4l5afcq92v8l2lgiaz85wgcfh4w2wzsghg2"))))
   (build-system gnu-build-system)
   (native-inputs
    `(("patch/impure-dirs" ,(search-patch "make-impure-dirs.patch"))))
   (arguments
    '(#:patches (list (assoc-ref %build-inputs "patch/impure-dirs"))
      #:phases (alist-cons-before
                'build 'set-default-shell
                (lambda* (#:key inputs #:allow-other-keys)
                  ;; Change the default shell from /bin/sh.
                  (let ((bash (assoc-ref inputs "bash")))
                    (substitute* "job.c"
                      (("default_shell\\[\\] =.*$")
                       (format #f "default_shell[] = \"~a/bin/bash\";\n"
                               bash)))))
                %standard-phases)))
   (synopsis "GNU Make, a program controlling the generation of non-source
files from sources")
   (description
    "Make is a tool which controls the generation of executables and other
non-source files of a program from the program's source files.

Make gets its knowledge of how to build your program from a file called the
makefile, which lists each of the non-source files and how to compute it from
other files. When you write a program, you should write a makefile for it, so
that it is possible to use Make to build and install the program.")
   (license gpl3+)
   (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/make/")))

(define-public binutils
  (package
   (name "binutils")
   (version "2.22")
   (source (origin
            (method url-fetch)
            (uri (string-append "mirror://gnu/binutils/binutils-"
                                version ".tar.bz2"))
            (sha256
             (base32
              "1a9w66v5dwvbnawshjwqcgz7km6kw6ihkzp6sswv9ycc3knzhykc"))))
   (build-system gnu-build-system)

   ;; TODO: Add dependency on zlib + those for Gold.
   (native-inputs
    `(("patch/new-dtags" ,(search-patch "binutils-ld-new-dtags.patch"))))
   (arguments
    `(#:patches (list (assoc-ref %build-inputs "patch/new-dtags"))
      #:configure-flags '(;; Add `-static-libgcc' to not retain a dependency
                          ;; on GCC when bootstrapping.
                          "LDFLAGS=-static-libgcc"

                          ;; Don't search under /usr/lib & co.
                          "--with-lib-path=/no-ld-lib-path")))

   (synopsis "GNU Binutils, tools for manipulating binaries (linker,
assembler, etc.)")
   (description
    "The GNU Binutils are a collection of binary tools.  The main ones are
`ld' (the GNU linker) and `as' (the GNU assembler).  They also include the
BFD (Binary File Descriptor) library, `gprof', `nm', `strip', etc.")
   (license gpl3+)
   (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/binutils/")))

(define-public gcc-4.7
  (let ((stripped? #t))                         ; TODO: make this a parameter
    (package
     (name "gcc")
     (version "4.7.2")
     (source (origin
              (method url-fetch)
              (uri (string-append "mirror://gnu/gcc/gcc-"
                                  version "/gcc-" version ".tar.bz2"))
              (sha256
               (base32
                "115h03hil99ljig8lkrq4qk426awmzh0g99wrrggxf8g07bq74la"))))
     (build-system gnu-build-system)
     (inputs `(("gmp" ,gmp)
               ("mpfr" ,mpfr)
               ("mpc" ,mpc)))           ; TODO: libelf, ppl, cloog, zlib, etc.
     (arguments
      (lambda (system)
        `(#:out-of-source? #t
          #:strip-binaries? ,stripped?
          #:configure-flags
          `("--enable-plugin"
            "--enable-languages=c,c++"
            "--disable-multilib"

            "--with-local-prefix=/no-gcc-local-prefix"

            ,(let ((libc (assoc-ref %build-inputs "libc")))
               (if libc
                   (string-append "--with-native-system-header-dir=" libc
                                  "/include")
                   "--without-headers")))
          #:make-flags
          (let ((libc (assoc-ref %build-inputs "libc")))
            `(,@(if libc
                    (list (string-append "LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD="
                                         "-L" libc "/lib "
                                         "-Wl,-dynamic-linker "
                                         "-Wl," libc
                                         ,(glibc-dynamic-linker system)))
                    '())
              ,(string-append "BOOT_CFLAGS=-O2 "
                              ,(if stripped? "-g0" "-g"))))

          #:tests? #f
          #:phases
          (alist-cons-before
           'configure 'pre-configure
           (lambda* (#:key inputs outputs #:allow-other-keys)
             (let ((out  (assoc-ref outputs "out"))
                   (libc (assoc-ref inputs "libc")))
               (when libc
                 ;; The following is not performed for `--without-headers'
                 ;; cross-compiler builds.

                 ;; Fix the dynamic linker's file name.
                 (substitute* (find-files "gcc/config"
                                          "^linux(64|-elf)?\\.h$")
                   (("#define GLIBC_DYNAMIC_LINKER([^ ]*).*$" _ suffix)
                    (format #f "#define GLIBC_DYNAMIC_LINKER~a \"~a\"~%"
                            suffix
                            (string-append libc ,(glibc-dynamic-linker system)))))

                 ;; Tell where to find libstdc++, libc, and `?crt*.o', except
                 ;; `crt{begin,end}.o', which come with GCC.
                 (substitute* (find-files "gcc/config"
                                          "^(gnu-user(64)?|linux-elf)\\.h$")
                   (("#define LIB_SPEC (.*)$" _ suffix)
                    ;; Note that with this "lib" spec, we may still add a
                    ;; RUNPATH to GCC even when `libgcc_s' is not NEEDED.
                    ;; There's not much that can be done to avoid it, though.
                    (format #f "#define LIB_SPEC \"-L~a/lib %{!static:-rpath=~a/lib \
%{!static-libgcc:-rpath=~a/lib64 -rpath=~a/lib}} \" ~a~%"
                            libc libc out out suffix))
                   (("#define STARTFILE_SPEC.*$" line)
                    (format #f "#define STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1 \"~a/lib\"
#define STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2 \"\"
~a~%"
                            libc line))))

               ;; Don't retain a dependency on the build-time sed.
               (substitute* "fixincludes/fixincl.x"
                 (("static char const sed_cmd_z\\[\\] =.*;")
                  "static char const sed_cmd_z[] = \"sed\";"))))

           (alist-cons-after
            'configure 'post-configure
            (lambda _
              ;; Don't store configure flags, to avoid retaining references to
              ;; build-time dependencies---e.g., `--with-ppl=/nix/store/xxx'.
              (substitute* "Makefile"
                (("^TOPLEVEL_CONFIGURE_ARGUMENTS=(.*)$" _ rest)
                 "TOPLEVEL_CONFIGURE_ARGUMENTS=\n")))
            (alist-replace 'install
                           (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)
                             (zero?
                              (system* "make"
                                       ,(if stripped?
                                            "install-strip"
                                            "install"))))
                           %standard-phases))))))

     (properties `((gcc-libc . ,(assoc-ref inputs "libc"))))
     (synopsis "The GNU Compiler Collection")
     (description
      "The GNU Compiler Collection includes compiler front ends for C, C++,
Objective-C, Fortran, OpenMP for C/C++/Fortran, Java, and Ada, as well as
libraries for these languages (libstdc++, libgcj, libgomp,...).

GCC development is a part of the GNU Project, aiming to improve the compiler
used in the GNU system including the GNU/Linux variant.")
     (license gpl3+)
     (home-page "http://gcc.gnu.org/"))))

(define-public glibc
  (package
   (name "glibc")
   (version "2.17")
   (source (origin
            (method url-fetch)
            (uri (string-append "mirror://gnu/glibc/glibc-"
                                version ".tar.xz"))
            (sha256
             (base32
              "0gmjnn4kma9vgizccw1jv979xw55a8n1nkk94gg0l3hy80vy6539"))))
   (build-system gnu-build-system)

   ;; Glibc's <limits.h> refers to <linux/limit.h>, for instance, so glibc
   ;; users should automatically pull Linux headers as well.
   (propagated-inputs `(("linux-headers" ,linux-libre-headers)))

   (arguments
    `(#:out-of-source? #t
      #:patches (list (assoc-ref %build-inputs "patch/ld.so.cache"))
      #:configure-flags
      (list "--enable-add-ons"
            "--sysconfdir=/etc"
            "--localedir=/var/run/current-system/sw/lib/locale" ; XXX
            (string-append "--with-headers="
                           (assoc-ref %build-inputs "linux-headers")
                           "/include")

            ;; The default is to assume a 2.4 Linux interface, but we'll
            ;; always use something newer.  See "kernel-features.h" in the
            ;; GNU libc for details.
            "--enable-kernel=2.6.30"

            ;; Use our Bash instead of /bin/sh.
            (string-append "BASH_SHELL="
                           (assoc-ref %build-inputs "bash")
                           "/bin/bash")

            ;; XXX: Work around "undefined reference to `__stack_chk_guard'".
            "libc_cv_ssp=no")

      #:tests? #f                                 ; XXX
      #:phases (alist-cons-before
                'configure 'pre-configure
                (lambda* (#:key inputs outputs #:allow-other-keys)
                  (let* ((out  (assoc-ref outputs "out"))
                         (bin  (string-append out "/bin")))
                    ;; Use `pwd', not `/bin/pwd'.
                    (substitute* "configure"
                      (("/bin/pwd") "pwd"))

                    ;; Install the rpc data base file under `$out/etc/rpc'.
                    ;; FIXME: Use installFlags = [ "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc" ];
                    (substitute* "sunrpc/Makefile"
                      (("^\\$\\(inst_sysconfdir\\)/rpc(.*)$" _ suffix)
                       (string-append out "/etc/rpc" suffix "\n"))
                      (("^install-others =.*$")
                       (string-append "install-others = " out "/etc/rpc\n")))

                    (substitute* "Makeconfig"
                      ;; According to
                      ;; <http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/view/stable/chapter05/glibc.html>,
                      ;; linking against libgcc_s is not needed with GCC
                      ;; 4.7.1.
                      ((" -lgcc_s") ""))

                    ;; Copy a statically-linked Bash in the output, with
                    ;; no references to other store paths.
                    (mkdir-p bin)
                    (copy-file (string-append (assoc-ref inputs "static-bash")
                                              "/bin/bash")
                               (string-append bin "/bash"))
                    (remove-store-references (string-append bin "/bash"))
                    (chmod (string-append bin "/bash") #o555)

                    ;; Keep a symlink, for `patch-shebang' resolution.
                    (with-directory-excursion bin
                      (symlink "bash" "sh"))

                    ;; Have `system' use that Bash.
                    (substitute* "sysdeps/posix/system.c"
                      (("#define[[:blank:]]+SHELL_PATH.*$")
                       (format #f "#define SHELL_PATH \"~a/bin/bash\"\n"
                               out)))

                    ;; Same for `popen'.
                    (substitute* "libio/iopopen.c"
                      (("/bin/sh")
                       (string-append out "/bin/bash")))))
                %standard-phases)))
   (inputs `(("patch/ld.so.cache"
              ,(search-patch "glibc-no-ld-so-cache.patch"))
             ("static-bash" ,(static-package bash-light))))
   (synopsis "The GNU C Library")
   (description
    "Any Unix-like operating system needs a C library: the library which
defines the \"system calls\" and other basic facilities such as open, malloc,
printf, exit...

The GNU C library is used as the C library in the GNU system and most systems
with the Linux kernel.")
   (license lgpl2.0+)
   (home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/")))


;;;
;;; Bootstrap packages.
;;;

(define gnu-make-boot0
  (package-with-bootstrap-guile
   (package (inherit gnu-make)
     (name "make-boot0")
     (location (source-properties->location (current-source-location)))
     (arguments
      `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
        #:implicit-inputs? #f
        #:tests? #f                  ; cannot run "make check"
        ,@(substitute-keyword-arguments (package-arguments gnu-make)
            ((#:phases phases)
             `(alist-replace
               'build (lambda _
                        (zero? (system* "./build.sh")))
               (alist-replace
                'install (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)
                           (let* ((out (assoc-ref outputs "out"))
                                  (bin (string-append out "/bin")))
                             (mkdir-p bin)
                             (copy-file "make"
                                        (string-append bin "/make"))))
                ,phases))))))
     (inputs %bootstrap-inputs))))

(define diffutils-boot0
  (package-with-bootstrap-guile
   (let ((p (package-with-explicit-inputs diffutils
                                          `(("make" ,gnu-make-boot0)
                                            ,@%bootstrap-inputs)
                                          #:guile %bootstrap-guile)))
     (package (inherit p)
       (location (source-properties->location (current-source-location)))
       (arguments `(#:tests? #f         ; the test suite needs diffutils
                    ,@(package-arguments p)))))))

(define findutils-boot0
  (package-with-bootstrap-guile
   (package-with-explicit-inputs findutils
                                 `(("make" ,gnu-make-boot0)
                                   ("diffutils" ,diffutils-boot0) ; for tests
                                   ,@%bootstrap-inputs)
                                 (current-source-location)
                                 #:guile %bootstrap-guile)))


(define %boot0-inputs
  `(("make" ,gnu-make-boot0)
    ("diffutils" ,diffutils-boot0)
    ("findutils" ,findutils-boot0)
    ,@%bootstrap-inputs))

(define* (nix-system->gnu-triplet system #:optional (vendor "unknown"))
  "Return an a guess of the GNU triplet corresponding to Nix system
identifier SYSTEM."
  (let* ((dash (string-index system #\-))
         (arch (substring system 0 dash))
         (os   (substring system (+ 1 dash))))
    (string-append arch
                   "-" vendor "-"
                   (if (string=? os "linux")
                       "linux-gnu"
                       os))))

(define boot-triplet
  ;; Return the triplet used to create the cross toolchain needed in the
  ;; first bootstrapping stage.
  (cut nix-system->gnu-triplet <> "guix"))

;; Following Linux From Scratch, build a cross-toolchain in stage 0.  That
;; toolchain actually targets the same OS and arch, but it has the advantage
;; of being independent of the libc and tools in %BOOTSTRAP-INPUTS, since
;; GCC-BOOT0 (below) is built without any reference to the target libc.

(define binutils-boot0
  (package-with-bootstrap-guile
   (package (inherit binutils)
     (name "binutils-cross-boot0")
     (arguments
      (lambda (system)
        `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
          #:implicit-inputs? #f
          ,@(substitute-keyword-arguments (package-arguments binutils)
              ((#:configure-flags cf)
               `(list ,(string-append "--target=" (boot-triplet system))))))))
     (inputs %boot0-inputs))))

(define gcc-boot0
  (package-with-bootstrap-guile
   (package (inherit gcc-4.7)
     (name "gcc-cross-boot0")
     (arguments
      (lambda (system)
        `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
          #:implicit-inputs? #f
          #:modules ((guix build gnu-build-system)
                     (guix build utils)
                     (ice-9 regex)
                     (srfi srfi-1)
                     (srfi srfi-26))
          ,@(substitute-keyword-arguments ((package-arguments gcc-4.7) system)
              ((#:configure-flags flags)
               `(append (list ,(string-append "--target="
                                              (boot-triplet system))

                              ;; No libc yet.
                              "--without-headers"

                              ;; Disable features not needed at this stage.
                              "--disable-shared"
                              "--enable-languages=c"
                              "--disable-libmudflap"
                              "--disable-libgomp"
                              "--disable-libssp"
                              "--disable-libquadmath"
                              "--disable-decimal-float")
                        (remove (cut string-match "--enable-languages.*" <>)
                                ,flags)))
              ((#:phases phases)
               `(alist-cons-after
                 'unpack 'unpack-gmp&co
                 (lambda* (#:key inputs #:allow-other-keys)
                   (let ((gmp  (assoc-ref %build-inputs "gmp-source"))
                         (mpfr (assoc-ref %build-inputs "mpfr-source"))
                         (mpc  (assoc-ref %build-inputs "mpc-source")))

                     ;; To reduce the set of pre-built bootstrap inputs, build
                     ;; GMP & co. from GCC.
                     (for-each (lambda (source)
                                 (or (zero? (system* "tar" "xvf" source))
                                     (error "failed to unpack tarball"
                                            source)))
                               (list gmp mpfr mpc))

                     ;; Create symlinks like `gmp' -> `gmp-5.0.5'.
                     ,@(map (lambda (lib)
                              `(symlink ,(package-full-name lib)
                                        ,(package-name lib)))
                            (list gmp mpfr mpc))

                     ;; MPFR headers/lib are found under $(MPFR)/src, but
                     ;; `configure' wrongfully tells MPC too look under
                     ;; $(MPFR), so fix that.
                     (substitute* "configure"
                       (("extra_mpc_mpfr_configure_flags(.+)--with-mpfr-include=([^/]+)/mpfr(.*)--with-mpfr-lib=([^ ]+)/mpfr"
                         _ equals include middle lib)
                        (string-append "extra_mpc_mpfr_configure_flags" equals
                                       "--with-mpfr-include=" include
                                       "/mpfr/src" middle
                                       "--with-mpfr-lib=" lib
                                       "/mpfr/src"))
                       (("gmpinc='-I([^ ]+)/mpfr -I([^ ]+)/mpfr" _ a b)
                        (string-append "gmpinc='-I" a "/mpfr/src "
                                       "-I" b "/mpfr/src"))
                       (("gmplibs='-L([^ ]+)/mpfr" _ a)
                        (string-append "gmplibs='-L" a "/mpfr/src")))))
                 (alist-cons-after
                  'install 'symlink-libgcc_eh
                  (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)
                    (let ((out (assoc-ref outputs "out")))
                      ;; Glibc wants to link against libgcc_eh, so provide
                      ;; it.
                      (with-directory-excursion
                          (string-append out "/lib/gcc/"
                                         ,(boot-triplet system)
                                         "/" ,(package-version gcc-4.7))
                        (symlink "libgcc.a" "libgcc_eh.a"))))
                  ,phases)))))))

     (inputs `(("gmp-source" ,(package-source gmp))
               ("mpfr-source" ,(package-source mpfr))
               ("mpc-source" ,(package-source mpc))
               ("binutils-cross" ,binutils-boot0)

               ;; Call it differently so that the builder can check whether
               ;; the "libc" input is #f.
               ("libc-native" ,@(assoc-ref %boot0-inputs "libc"))
               ,@(alist-delete "libc" %boot0-inputs))))))

(define linux-libre-headers-boot0
  (package-with-bootstrap-guile
   (package (inherit linux-libre-headers)
     (arguments `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
                  #:implicit-inputs? #f
                  ,@(package-arguments linux-libre-headers)))
     (native-inputs
      (let ((perl (package-with-explicit-inputs perl
                                                %boot0-inputs
                                                (current-source-location)
                                                #:guile %bootstrap-guile)))
        `(("perl" ,perl)
          ,@%boot0-inputs))))))

(define %boot1-inputs
  ;; 2nd stage inputs.
  `(("gcc" ,gcc-boot0)
    ("binutils-cross" ,binutils-boot0)

    ;; Keep "binutils" here because the cross-gcc invokes `as', not the
    ;; cross-`as'.
    ,@%boot0-inputs))

(define glibc-final-with-bootstrap-bash
  ;; The final libc, "cross-built".  If everything went well, the resulting
  ;; store path has no dependencies.  Actually, the really-final libc is
  ;; built just below; the only difference is that this one uses the
  ;; bootstrap Bash.
  (package-with-bootstrap-guile
   (package (inherit glibc)
     (name "glibc-intermediate")
     (arguments
      (lambda (system)
        `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
          #:implicit-inputs? #f

          ,@(substitute-keyword-arguments (package-arguments glibc)
              ((#:configure-flags flags)
               `(append (list ,(string-append "--host=" (boot-triplet system))
                              ,(string-append "--build="
                                              (nix-system->gnu-triplet system))

                              ;; Build Sun/ONC RPC support.  In particular,
                              ;; install rpc/*.h.
                              "--enable-obsolete-rpc")
                        ,flags))))))
     (propagated-inputs `(("linux-headers" ,linux-libre-headers-boot0)))
     (inputs
      `( ;; A native GCC is needed to build `cross-rpcgen'.
        ("native-gcc" ,@(assoc-ref %boot0-inputs "gcc"))

        ;; Here, we use the bootstrap Bash, which is not satisfactory
        ;; because we don't want to depend on bootstrap tools.
        ("static-bash" ,@(assoc-ref %boot0-inputs "bash"))

        ,@%boot1-inputs
        ,@(alist-delete "static-bash"
                        (package-inputs glibc))))))) ; patches

(define (cross-gcc-wrapper gcc binutils glibc bash)
  "Return a wrapper for the pseudo-cross toolchain GCC/BINUTILS/GLIBC
that makes it available under the native tool names."
  (package (inherit gcc-4.7)
    (name (string-append (package-name gcc) "-wrapped"))
    (source #f)
    (build-system trivial-build-system)
    (arguments
     (lambda (system)
       `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
         #:modules ((guix build utils))
         #:builder (begin
                     (use-modules (guix build utils))

                     (let* ((binutils (assoc-ref %build-inputs "binutils"))
                            (gcc      (assoc-ref %build-inputs "gcc"))
                            (libc     (assoc-ref %build-inputs "libc"))
                            (bash     (assoc-ref %build-inputs "bash"))
                            (out      (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))
                            (bindir   (string-append out "/bin"))
                            (triplet  ,(boot-triplet system)))
                       (mkdir-p bindir)
                       (with-directory-excursion bindir
                         (for-each (lambda (tool)
                                     (symlink (string-append binutils "/bin/"
                                                             triplet "-" tool)
                                              tool))
                                   '("ar" "ranlib"))

                         ;; GCC-BOOT0 is a libc-less cross-compiler, so it
                         ;; needs to be told where to find the crt files and
                         ;; the dynamic linker.
                         (call-with-output-file "gcc"
                           (lambda (p)
                             (format p "#!~a/bin/bash
exec ~a/bin/~a-gcc -B~a/lib -Wl,-dynamic-linker -Wl,~a/~a \"$@\"~%"
                                     bash
                                     gcc triplet
                                     libc libc
                                     ,(glibc-dynamic-linker system))))

                         (chmod "gcc" #o555)))))))
    (native-inputs
     `(("binutils" ,binutils)
       ("gcc" ,gcc)
       ("libc" ,glibc)
       ("bash" ,bash)))
    (inputs '())))

(define static-bash-for-glibc
  ;; A statically-linked Bash to be embedded in GLIBC-FINAL, for use by
  ;; system(3) & co.
  (let* ((gcc  (cross-gcc-wrapper gcc-boot0 binutils-boot0
                                  glibc-final-with-bootstrap-bash
                                  (car (assoc-ref %boot1-inputs "bash"))))
         (bash (package (inherit bash-light)
                 (arguments
                  (lambda (system)
                    `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
                      ,@(package-arguments bash-light)))))))
    (package-with-bootstrap-guile
     (package-with-explicit-inputs (static-package bash)
                                   `(("gcc" ,gcc)
                                     ("libc" ,glibc-final-with-bootstrap-bash)
                                     ,@(fold alist-delete %boot1-inputs
                                             '("gcc" "libc")))
                                   (current-source-location)))))

(define-public glibc-final
  ;; The final glibc, which embeds the statically-linked Bash built above.
  (package (inherit glibc-final-with-bootstrap-bash)
    (name "glibc")
    (inputs `(("static-bash" ,static-bash-for-glibc)
              ,@(alist-delete
                 "static-bash"
                 (package-inputs glibc-final-with-bootstrap-bash))))))

(define gcc-boot0-wrapped
  ;; Make the cross-tools GCC-BOOT0 and BINUTILS-BOOT0 available under the
  ;; non-cross names.
  (cross-gcc-wrapper gcc-boot0 binutils-boot0 glibc-final
                     (car (assoc-ref %boot1-inputs "bash"))))

(define %boot2-inputs
  ;; 3rd stage inputs.
  `(("libc" ,glibc-final)
    ("gcc" ,gcc-boot0-wrapped)
    ,@(fold alist-delete %boot1-inputs '("libc" "gcc"))))

(define-public binutils-final
  (package-with-bootstrap-guile
   (package (inherit binutils)
     (arguments
      (lambda (system)
        `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
                  #:implicit-inputs? #f
                  ,@(package-arguments binutils))))
     (inputs %boot2-inputs))))

(define-public gcc-final
  ;; The final GCC.
  (package (inherit gcc-boot0)
    (name "gcc")
    (arguments
     (lambda (system)
       `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
         #:implicit-inputs? #f

         ;; Build again GMP & co. within GCC's build process, because it's hard
         ;; to do outside (because GCC-BOOT0 is a cross-compiler, and thus
         ;; doesn't honor $LIBRARY_PATH, which breaks `gnu-build-system'.)
         ,@(substitute-keyword-arguments ((package-arguments gcc-boot0) system)
             ((#:configure-flags boot-flags)
              (let loop ((args ((package-arguments gcc-4.7) system)))
                (match args
                  ((#:configure-flags normal-flags _ ...)
                   normal-flags)
                  ((_ rest ...)
                   (loop rest)))))
             ((#:phases phases)
              `(alist-delete 'symlink-libgcc_eh ,phases))))))

    (inputs `(("gmp-source" ,(package-source gmp))
              ("mpfr-source" ,(package-source mpfr))
              ("mpc-source" ,(package-source mpc))
              ("binutils" ,binutils-final)
              ,@%boot2-inputs))))

(define ld-wrapper-boot3
  ;; A linker wrapper that uses the bootstrap Guile.
  (package
    (name "ld-wrapper-boot3")
    (version "0")
    (source #f)
    (build-system trivial-build-system)
    (inputs `(("binutils" ,binutils-final)
              ("guile"    ,%bootstrap-guile)
              ("bash"     ,@(assoc-ref %boot2-inputs "bash"))
              ("wrapper"  ,(search-path %load-path
                                        "distro/packages/ld-wrapper.scm"))))
    (arguments
     `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
       #:modules ((guix build utils))
       #:builder (begin
                   (use-modules (guix build utils)
                                (system base compile))

                   (let* ((out (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))
                          (bin (string-append out "/bin"))
                          (ld  (string-append bin "/ld"))
                          (go  (string-append bin "/ld.go")))

                     (setvbuf (current-output-port) _IOLBF)
                     (format #t "building ~s/bin/ld wrapper in ~s~%"
                             (assoc-ref %build-inputs "binutils")
                             out)

                     (mkdir-p bin)
                     (copy-file (assoc-ref %build-inputs "wrapper") ld)
                     (substitute* ld
                       (("@GUILE@")
                        (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "guile")
                                       "/bin/guile"))
                       (("@BASH@")
                        (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "bash")
                                       "/bin/bash"))
                       (("@LD@")
                        (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "binutils")
                                       "/bin/ld")))
                     (chmod ld #o555)
                     (compile-file ld #:output-file go)))))
    (synopsis "The linker wrapper")
    (description
     "The linker wrapper (or `ld-wrapper') wraps the linker to add any
missing `-rpath' flags, and to detect any misuse of libraries outside of the
store.")
    (home-page #f)
    (license gpl3+)))

(define %boot3-inputs
  ;; 4th stage inputs.
  `(("gcc" ,gcc-final)
    ("ld-wrapper" ,ld-wrapper-boot3)
    ,@(alist-delete "gcc" %boot2-inputs)))

(define-public bash-final
  ;; Link with `-static-libgcc' to make sure we don't retain a reference
  ;; to the bootstrap GCC.
  (package-with-bootstrap-guile
   (package-with-explicit-inputs (static-libgcc-package bash)
                                 %boot3-inputs
                                 (current-source-location)
                                 #:guile %bootstrap-guile)))

(define %boot4-inputs
  ;; Now use the final Bash.
  `(("bash" ,bash-final)
    ,@(alist-delete "bash" %boot3-inputs)))

(define-public guile-final
  ;; FIXME: The Libtool used here, specifically its `bin/libtool' script,
  ;; holds a dependency on the bootstrap Binutils.  Use multiple outputs for
  ;; Libtool, so that that dependency is isolated in the "bin" output.
  (package-with-bootstrap-guile
   (package-with-explicit-inputs guile-2.0/fixed
                                 %boot4-inputs
                                 (current-source-location)
                                 #:guile %bootstrap-guile)))

(define-public ld-wrapper
  ;; The final `ld' wrapper, which uses the final Guile.
  (package (inherit ld-wrapper-boot3)
    (name "ld-wrapper")
    (inputs `(("guile" ,guile-final)
              ("bash"  ,bash-final)
              ,@(fold alist-delete (package-inputs ld-wrapper-boot3)
                      '("guile" "bash"))))))

(define-public %final-inputs
  ;; Final derivations used as implicit inputs by `gnu-build-system'.
  (let ((finalize (cut package-with-explicit-inputs <> %boot4-inputs
                       (current-source-location))))
    `(,@(map (match-lambda
              ((name package)
               (list name (finalize package))))
             `(("tar" ,tar)
               ("gzip" ,gzip)
               ("bzip2" ,bzip2)
               ("xz" ,xz)
               ("diffutils" ,diffutils)
               ("patch" ,patch)
               ("coreutils" ,coreutils)
               ("sed" ,sed)
               ("grep" ,grep)
               ("findutils" ,findutils)
               ("gawk" ,gawk)
               ("make" ,gnu-make)))
      ("bash" ,bash-final)
      ("ld-wrapper" ,ld-wrapper)
      ("binutils" ,binutils-final)
      ("gcc" ,gcc-final)
      ("libc" ,glibc-final))))

;;; base.scm ends here
