;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (guix grafts)
  #:use-module (guix store)
  #:use-module (guix monads)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (guix combinators)
  #:use-module (guix derivations)
  #:use-module ((guix utils) #:select (%current-system))
  #:use-module (guix sets)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-9 gnu)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-71)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (ice-9 vlist)
  #:export (graft?
            graft
            graft-origin
            graft-replacement
            graft-origin-output
            graft-replacement-output

            graft-derivation
            graft-derivation/shallow

            %graft?
            without-grafting
            set-grafting
            grafting?))

(define-record-type* <graft> graft make-graft
  graft?
  (origin             graft-origin)               ;derivation | store item
  (origin-output      graft-origin-output         ;string | #f
                      (default "out"))
  (replacement        graft-replacement)          ;derivation | store item
  (replacement-output graft-replacement-output    ;string | #f
                      (default "out")))

(define (write-graft graft port)
  "Write a concise representation of GRAFT to PORT."
  (define (->string thing output)
    (if (derivation? thing)
        (derivation->output-path thing output)
        thing))

  (match graft
    (($ <graft> origin origin-output replacement replacement-output)
     (format port "#<graft ~a ==> ~a ~a>"
             (->string origin origin-output)
             (->string replacement replacement-output)
             (number->string (object-address graft) 16)))))

(set-record-type-printer! <graft> write-graft)

(define (graft-origin-file-name graft)
  "Return the output file name of the origin of GRAFT."
  (match graft
    (($ <graft> (? derivation? origin) output)
     (derivation->output-path origin output))
    (($ <graft> (? string? item))
     item)))

(define* (graft-derivation/shallow store drv grafts
                                   #:key
                                   (name (derivation-name drv))
                                   (outputs (derivation-output-names drv))
                                   (guile (%guile-for-build))
                                   (system (%current-system)))
  "Return a derivation called NAME, which applies GRAFTS to the specified
OUTPUTS of DRV.  This procedure performs \"shallow\" grafting in that GRAFTS
are not recursively applied to dependencies of DRV."
  ;; XXX: Someday rewrite using gexps.
  (define mapping
    ;; List of store item pairs.
    (map (match-lambda
          (($ <graft> source source-output target target-output)
           (cons (if (derivation? source)
                     (derivation->output-path source source-output)
                     source)
                 (if (derivation? target)
                     (derivation->output-path target target-output)
                     target))))
         grafts))

  (define output-pairs
    (map (lambda (output)
           (cons output
                 (derivation-output-path
                  (assoc-ref (derivation-outputs drv) output))))
         outputs))

  (define build
    `(begin
       (use-modules (guix build graft)
                    (guix build utils)
                    (ice-9 match))

       (let* ((old-outputs ',output-pairs)
              (mapping (append ',mapping
                               (map (match-lambda
                                      ((name . file)
                                       (cons (assoc-ref old-outputs name)
                                             file)))
                                    %outputs))))
         (graft old-outputs %outputs mapping))))

  (define add-label
    (cut cons "x" <>))

  (define properties
    `((type . graft)
      (graft (count . ,(length grafts)))))

  (match grafts
    ((($ <graft> sources source-outputs targets target-outputs) ...)
     (let ((sources (zip sources source-outputs))
           (targets (zip targets target-outputs)))
       (build-expression->derivation store name build
                                     #:system system
                                     #:guile-for-build guile
                                     #:modules '((guix build graft)
                                                 (guix build utils)
                                                 (guix build debug-link)
                                                 (guix elf))
                                     #:inputs `(,@(map (lambda (out)
                                                         `("x" ,drv ,out))
                                                       outputs)
                                                ,@(append (map add-label sources)
                                                          (map add-label targets)))
                                     #:outputs outputs

                                     ;; Grafts are computationally cheap so no
                                     ;; need to offload or substitute.
                                     #:local-build? #t
                                     #:substitutable? #f

                                     #:properties properties)))))

(define (non-self-references store drv outputs)
  "Return the list of references of the OUTPUTS of DRV, excluding self
references."
  (define (references* items)
    ;; Return the references of ITEMS.
    (guard (c ((store-protocol-error? c)
               ;; ITEMS are not in store so build INPUT first.
               (and (build-derivations store (list drv))
                    (append-map (cut references/cached store <>) items))))
      (append-map (cut references/cached store <>) items)))

  (let ((refs (references* (map (cut derivation->output-path drv <>)
                                outputs)))
        (self (match (derivation->output-paths drv)
                (((names . items) ...)
                 items))))
    (remove (cut member <> self) refs)))

(define %graft-cache
  ;; Cache that maps derivation/outputs/grafts tuples to lists of grafts.
  (allocate-store-connection-cache 'grafts))

(define record-cache-lookup!
  (cache-lookup-recorder "derivation-graft-cache"
                         "Derivation graft cache"))

(define-syntax-rule (with-cache key exp ...)
  "Cache the value of monadic expression EXP under KEY."
  (mlet* %state-monad ((cache (current-state))
                       (result -> (vhash-assoc key cache)))
    (record-cache-lookup! result cache)
    (match result
      ((_ . result)                               ;cache hit
       (return result))
      (#f                                         ;cache miss
       (mlet %state-monad ((result (begin exp ...))
                           (cache  (current-state)))
         (mbegin %state-monad
           (set-current-state (vhash-cons key result cache))
           (return result)))))))

(define (reference-origins drv items)
  "Return the derivation/output pairs among the inputs of DRV, recursively,
that produce ITEMS.  Elements of ITEMS not produced by a derivation (i.e.,
it's a content-addressed \"source\"), or not produced by a dependency of DRV,
have no corresponding element in the resulting list."
  (define (lookup-derivers drv result items)
    ;; Return RESULT augmented by all the drv/output pairs producing one of
    ;; ITEMS, and ITEMS stripped of matching items.
    (fold2 (match-lambda*
             (((output . file) result items)
              (if (member file items)
                  (values (alist-cons drv output result)
                          (delete file items))
                  (values result items))))
           result items
           (derivation->output-paths drv)))

  ;; Perform a breadth-first traversal of the dependency graph of DRV in
  ;; search of the derivations that produce ITEMS.
  (let loop ((drv (list drv))
             (items items)
             (result '())
             (visited (setq)))
    (match drv
      (()
       result)
      ((drv . rest)
       (cond ((null? items)
              result)
             ((set-contains? visited drv)
              (loop rest items result visited))
             (else
              (let* ((inputs
                      (map derivation-input-derivation
                           (derivation-inputs drv)))
                     (result items
                             (fold2 lookup-derivers
                                    result items inputs)))
                (loop (append rest inputs)
                      items result
                      (set-insert drv visited)))))))))

(define* (cumulative-grafts store drv grafts
                            #:key
                            (outputs (derivation-output-names drv))
                            (guile (%guile-for-build))
                            (system (%current-system)))
  "Augment GRAFTS with additional grafts resulting from the application of
GRAFTS to the dependencies of DRV.  Return the resulting list of grafts.

This is a monadic procedure in %STATE-MONAD where the state is a vhash mapping
derivations to the corresponding set of grafts."
  (define (graft-origin? drv graft)
    ;; Return true if DRV corresponds to the origin of GRAFT.
    (match graft
      (($ <graft> (? derivation? origin) output)
       (match (assoc-ref (derivation->output-paths drv) output)
         ((? string? result)
          (string=? result
                    (derivation->output-path origin output)))
         (_
          #f)))
      (_
       #f)))

  (define (dependency-grafts items)
    (mapm %store-monad
          (lambda (drv+output)
            (match drv+output
              ((drv . output)
               ;; If GRAFTS already contains a graft from DRV, do not
               ;; override it.
               (if (find (cut graft-origin? drv <>) grafts)
                   (state-return grafts)
                   (cumulative-grafts store drv grafts
                                      #:outputs (list output)
                                      #:guile guile
                                      #:system system)))))
          (reference-origins drv items)))

  (with-cache (list (derivation-file-name drv) outputs grafts)
    (match (non-self-references store drv outputs)
      (()                                         ;no dependencies
       (return grafts))
      (deps                                       ;one or more dependencies
       (mlet %state-monad ((grafts (dependency-grafts deps)))
         (let ((grafts (delete-duplicates (concatenate grafts) equal?)))
           (match (filter (lambda (graft)
                            (member (graft-origin-file-name graft) deps))
                          grafts)
             (()
              (return grafts))
             ((applicable ..1)
              ;; Use APPLICABLE, the subset of GRAFTS that is really
              ;; applicable to DRV, to avoid creating several identical
              ;; grafted variants of DRV.
              (let* ((new    (graft-derivation/shallow store drv applicable
                                                       #:outputs outputs
                                                       #:guile guile
                                                       #:system system))
                     (grafts (append (map (lambda (output)
                                            (graft
                                              (origin drv)
                                              (origin-output output)
                                              (replacement new)
                                              (replacement-output output)))
                                          outputs)
                                     grafts)))
                (return grafts))))))))))

(define* (graft-derivation store drv grafts
                           #:key
                           (guile (%guile-for-build))
                           (outputs (derivation-output-names drv))
                           (system (%current-system)))
  "Apply GRAFTS to the OUTPUTS of DRV and all their dependencies, recursively.
That is, if GRAFTS apply only indirectly to DRV, graft the dependencies of
DRV, and graft DRV itself to refer to those grafted dependencies."
  (let ((grafts cache
                (run-with-state
                    (cumulative-grafts store drv grafts
                                       #:outputs outputs
                                       #:guile guile #:system system)
                  (store-connection-cache store %graft-cache))))

    ;; Save CACHE in STORE to benefit from it on the next call.
    ;; XXX: Ideally we'd use %STORE-MONAD and 'mcached' and avoid mutating
    ;; STORE.
    (set-store-connection-cache! store %graft-cache cache)

    (match grafts
      ((first . rest)
       ;; If FIRST is not a graft for DRV, it means that GRAFTS are not
       ;; applicable to DRV and nothing needs to be done.
       (if (equal? drv (graft-origin first))
           (graft-replacement first)
           drv)))))


;; The following might feel more at home in (guix packages) but since (guix
;; gexp), which is a lower level, needs them, we put them here.

(define %graft?
  ;; Whether to honor package grafts by default.
  (make-parameter #t))

(define (call-without-grafting thunk)
  (lambda (store)
    (values (parameterize ((%graft? #f))
              (run-with-store store (thunk)))
            store)))

(define-syntax-rule (without-grafting mexp ...)
  "Bind monadic expressions MEXP in a dynamic extent where '%graft?' is
false."
  (call-without-grafting (lambda () (mbegin %store-monad mexp ...))))

(define-inlinable (set-grafting enable?)
  ;; This monadic procedure enables grafting when ENABLE? is true, and
  ;; disables it otherwise.  It returns the previous setting.
  (lambda (store)
    (values (%graft? enable?) store)))

(define-inlinable (grafting?)
  ;; Return a Boolean indicating whether grafting is enabled.
  (lambda (store)
    (values (%graft?) store)))

;; Local Variables:
;; eval: (put 'with-cache 'scheme-indent-function 1)
;; End:

;;; grafts.scm ends here
